Swinford Toll Bridge
Swinford Toll Bridge | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Coordinates | 51°46′29″N 1°21′35″W / 51.7746°N 1.3596°WCoordinates: 51°46′29″N 1°21′35″W / 51.7746°N 1.3596°W |
| Carries | B4044 road |
| Crosses | River Thames |
| Locale | Eynsham, Oxfordshire |
| Characteristics | |
| Material | Stone |
| Height | 14 feet 9 inches (4.50 m) |
| History | |
| Opened | 1769 |
| Statistics | |
| Toll | 5 pence per car |
| Location | |
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Swinford Toll Bridge is a privately owned toll bridge across the River Thames in Oxfordshire, England. It crosses the river just above Eynsham Lock, between the village of Eynsham on the west bank and the hamlet of Swinford on the east bank (in Berkshire until 1974). It carries the B4044 road between Oxford and Eynsham, which was the A40 road until the Eynsham bypass was completed in 1936.[citation needed]
It is a Grade II* listed building,[1] and has been scheduled as an ancient monument.[2]
History[]
The bridge, a Georgian structure built of local limestone, was opened in 1769. It replaced a pre-existing ferry and its construction was funded by the Earl of Abingdon.[3] The bridge is governed by its own Act of Parliament.[4] It allows the bridge owner to collect tolls and makes the building of bridges across the river illegal for three miles either way up or down stream from Swinford. The bridge was completed in 1777.[3][5]
By repute, the owners do not pay tax on the revenue from the tolls as a perquisite from King George III. It is one of the two remaining toll bridges that cross the Thames upstream of London, the other being Whitchurch Bridge.
In 1835 tolls for pedestrians over Swinford bridge were abolished.[6] Pedal cycles and motorcycles are also exempt from tolls. Other classes of traffic remain subject to tolls, which are £0.05 in the case of cars. Campaigns have previously been established to make the bridge toll-free.[7] Oxfordshire County Council estimates that 10,000 vehicles cross the bridge every day.[8] Toll collection causes significant delays. An online poll in 2006 on the Witney Gazette website showed that 87.5% of voters want the tolls scrapped.
The bridge was put up for sale in 2009[9] and was sold at auction on 3 December for £1.08 million.[10][11] A campaign calling for Oxfordshire County Council to buy the bridge[9][12] was unsuccessful.
See also[]
- Crossings of the River Thames
References[]
- ^ "Swinford Bridge". National Heritage List for England. Historic England. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
- ^ "Swinford Bridge". National Heritage List for England. Historic England. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Thacker 1968, p. 93.
- ^ An Act for building a Bridge cross the River Thames, from Swinford, in the County of Berks, to Eynsham, in the County of Oxford, 7 George III, c. 63. dated 1767 (Ref No HL/PO/PU/1/1767/7G3n22).
- ^ Jervoise 1930, p. 4.
- ^ Baggs et al. 1990, pp. 98–110.
- ^ Miles, Rosalind (26 April 2006). "Campaigners want 5p bridge toll scrapped". Witney Gazette. Newsquest.
- ^ Scrap the Toll on Swinford Bridge in Oxfordshire
- ^ Jump up to: a b Qureshi, Huma (17 November 2009). "Tax-free Thames toll bridge for sale". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 July 2011.
Swinford toll bridge near the village of Eynsham in Oxfordshire is for sale at auction with a guide price of £1m-£1.25m. [...] Toll charges on the bridge were last raised in 1994, but local residents are calling for the charges to be scrapped.
- ^ Turner, Lauren (3 December 2009). "The 5p toll bridge is sold for £1.08m". The Independent. Retrieved 13 July 2011.
- ^ "catalogue". Allsop Auctions. Archived from the original on 4 September 2011.
- ^ Vennin, Loic (2 December 2009). "English bridge for sale amid toll rumpus". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 13 July 2011.
Tomlinson wants the local government authority, the Oxfordshire county council, to buy the bridge [...]
Bibliography[]
- Baggs, AP; Blair, WJ; Chance, Eleanor; Colvin, Christina; Cooper, Janet; Day, CJ; Selwyn, Nesta; Townley, Simon C (1990). "Eynsham: Introduction". In Crossley, Alan; Elrington, CR (eds.). A History of the County of Oxford. Victoria County History. 12: Wootton Hundred (South) including Woodstock. London: Oxford University Press for the Institute of Historical Research. pp. 98–110. ISBN 978-0-19722-774-9.
- Jervoise, Edwyn (1930). The Ancient Bridges of the South of England. I. Westminster: The Architectural Press for the SPAB.
- Thacker, Fred S (1968) [1920]. The Thames Highway. II: Locks and Weirs. Newton Abbott: David & Charles. SBN 7153-4233-9.
- de Villiers, E (1969). Swinford Toll Bridge 1769–1969. Eynsham: Eynsham History Group.
External links[]
- "Eynsham Heritage – Swinford Bridge". Eynsham Online.
- Bridges in Oxfordshire
- Bridges across the River Thames
- Toll bridges in England
- Bridges completed in 1769
- Robert Taylor buildings
- Grade II* listed buildings in Oxfordshire
- Scheduled Ancient Monuments in Oxfordshire