Syrian Mexicans
Regions with significant populations | |
---|---|
Mexico City, Monterrey, Guadalajara, Toluca, Tapachula, Cuernavaca, Chiapas | |
Languages | |
Mexican Spanish, Syrian Arabic | |
Religion | |
Islam and Judaism | |
Related ethnic groups | |
Syrian and Syrian diaspora |
Syrian Mexicans are Mexican of Syrian origin. According to the 2000 census, there were 246 Syrians living in Mexico. In 1890, there were more than 1,000 Syrians residing in the country, but the vast majority emigrated to the United States because of the Syrian civil war.
History[]
In the early 20th century, several thousand Syrians emigrated from the Ottoman Empire to Mexico. Many of the Syrian emigrants were of Jewish origin primarily from Aleppo and Damascus. Thousands of Syrian Jews lived in the area from the 1920s to the 1950s, creating a similar counterpart of their Middle Eastern homeland within its streets and plazas. Mexico City's Syrian Jewelry is unique in that it was divided in the 1930s into two separate communities, those who were initially from Aleppo (the “Maguen David” community) and those who originated from Damascus.[1][2] Several prominent Mexican intellectuals, politicians and businesspeople are of Syrian origin. Most Syrian immigrants settled in Mexico City, Monterrey, Guadalajara, Toluca, Tapachula, Cuernavaca and Chiapas.
In 2015, the Mexican government allowed a few Syrian refugees to come to Mexico and complete their university education, with the assistance of a local Mexican NGO.[3] Mexico also donated US$3 million in support of Syrian refugees in Jordan, Lebanon and in Turkey.[4]
Demographics[]
Syrian immigration to Mexico between 1921 and 2000[5] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Syrian residents | |||
1921 | 4.715 | |||
1930 | 5.159 | |||
1940 | 1.041 | |||
1980 | 893 | |||
1990 | 478 | |||
2000 | 319 | |||
2010 | 222 | |||
2015 | 3.633 |
Notable Syrian Mexicans[]
- Ikram Antaki, writer
- Arturo Elías Ayub, buinessman
- José Sulaimán, boxing official
- Mauricio Sulaimán, businessman and sports administrator
See also[]
- Arab Mexican
- Lebanese Mexicans
- Mexico–Syria relations
References[]
- ^ Rosa E. García Ita (2006-01-24). "Los árabes de México. Asimilación y herencia cultural" (PDF). Retrieved 2019-12-28.
- ^ "Roma, Mexico City area of Oscar frontrunner, was a Jewish neighborhood - The Jerusalem Post". jpost.com. Retrieved 2019-12-28.
- ^ "México abre sus puertas a refugiados sirios | América Latina | DW | 14.09.2015". dw.com. Retrieved 2019-12-28.
- ^ Ana Langner. "México dona 3 mdd para asistir a refugiados sirios". El Economista. Retrieved 2019-12-28.
- ^ Estadísticas históricas de México 2009
- Mexican people of Syrian descent
- Ethnic groups in Mexico
- Syrian diaspora
- Arab Mexican
- Immigration to Mexico