Language family of northern Australia
Tangkic Geographic distribution southeastern coast of the Gulf of Carpentaria , Wellesley Islands Linguistic classification Macro-Pama–Nyungan ?Subdivisions
Leerdil
Kayardild –Yukulta
?Minkin
Glottolog tang1340 Garawa and Tangkic (green). Tangkic lies along the coast.
The Tangkic languages form a small language family of Australian Aboriginal languages spoken in northern Australia.
The Tangkic languages are Lardil (Leerdil) and its special register Damin , Kayardild , and Yukulta (also known as Ganggalida or Nyangga). Of these Lardil is quite divergent, while Yukulta and Kayardild are mutually intelligible.
The extinct and poorly attested Minkin language may have been part of the Tangkic family.[1]
Vocabulary [ ]
Capell (1942) lists the following basic vocabulary items:[2]
English
Laːdil
Neːmarang
man
jugadbaɖa
bidinaŋga
woman
binŋin
magudaŋga
head
lälga
nälda
eye
gɔa
miːbul
nose
njulda
girga
mouth
Lämin
wara
tongue
djalda Lämin
djärŋana
wallaby
gandjin
magurag
crow
waːga
djaɖag
sun
warga
wargu
moon
giɖigiɽ
waldar
fire
njuda
ŋida
smoke
ḏuŋal
wadu
water
ŋoga
ŋogo
raft
wälba
wälbu
paddle
bilir
bilir
father
ganda
ganda
mother
ŋama
sky, above
vägiri, walman
warmu
ground
duLga
duLga
wind
wanŋal
warma
snake
jälbur
jälbur
food
vɛnɛ
wulaŋ
ashes
bɔrbo
galar
sea
mäla
mala
whirlwind
warguḏulɛn
danamaŋ
References [ ]
Paman languages
North Northeast Wik Lamalamic Yalanjic Southwest Norman Thaypan Southern Other
Dyirbalic
Dyirbal
Nyawaygi
Warrgamay
Wulguru
Maric
Bidjara
Biri
Kingkel
Warrongo
Waka–Kabic
Barunggam
Dappil
Gabi-Gabi
Gureng Gureng
Wakawaka
Wuliwuli
Durubalic Gumbaynggiric Wiradhuric
Gamilaraay
Ngiyambaa
Wiradjuri
Yuin–Kuric Gippsland
Dhudhuroa
Gunai
Pallanganmiddang
Other
Anewan
Bandjalang
Kalaw Lagaw Ya
Yidiny
Yotayotic Kulinic Kolakngat
Kulin
Bunurong
Dja Dja Wurrung
Ledji-Ledji
Madhi-Madhi
Taungurung
Wadi-Wadi
Wathaurong
Wemba-Wemba
Woiwurrung
Drual
Bungandidj
Kuurn Kopan Noot
Lower Murray Thura-Yura
Adnyamathanha
Barngarla
Kaurna
Kuyani
Narungga
Nauo
Ngadjuri
Nukunu
Wirangu
Mirniny Nyungic
Wati Arandic
Arrernte
Kaytetye
Lower Arrernte
Karnic
Arabana
Bundhamara
Diyari
Mithaka
Ngamini
Ngura
Pitta Pitta
Wangka-Yutjurru
Wilson River (new Wangkumara/Garlali)
Yandruwandha
Yarluyandi
Other
Baagandji
Bulloo River (old Wangkumara/Garlali)
Muruwari
Yardli
Macro-Gunwinyguan?
Maningrida
Burarra
Ndjébbana
Gurr-goni
Nakkara
Mangarrayi-Marran Gunwinyguan
Jawoyn
Uwinymil
Waray
Kunwinjku
Dalabon
Kunbarlang
Ngalakgan
Rembarrnga
Ngandi
Nunggubuyu
Anindilyakwa
Other
Tangkic
Kayardild
Lardil
Minkin
Gangalidda (Yukulta)
Garrwan
Australian Aboriginal languages
Pama–Nyungan subgroups
Southeastern Northern Central Western others
Tangkic
Lardil (register: Damin )
Kayardild
Yukulta (Ganggalida, Nyangga)
Mingginda (Minkin)
Garrwan
Garawa (Garrwa, north)
Waanyi (Wanji, south)
Gunindiri (Kurnindirri, southwest)
Macro-Gunwinyguan ?
Maningrida Marran Gunwinyguan proper
Western Central
Bininj Kunwok (Kunwinjku, Gunwinggu)
Kunbarlang
Dalabon (Ngalkbun)
Eastern
Yangmanic –Wagiman ?other isolates
Iwaidjan Marrku–Wurrugu ?Darwin Region ?
Limilngan–Wulna? Umbugarlic
Daly River Sprachbund
Mirndi
Jarrakan
Kija
Miriwoong
Gajirrawoong
Bunuban Worrorran
Wunambal (Northern)
Ngarinyin (Eastern)
Worrorra (Western)
Nyulnyulan
Western (Nyulnyulic) Eastern (Dyukun)
isolates Tasmanian family-level groups
Primary language families
Africa
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Bangime
Hadza
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Sandawe
Laal ?
Shabo ?
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Digaro ?
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Miju ?
Siangic ?
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Australia
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Zuni
Mesoamerica
South America
Isolates (extant in 2000)
Sign languages
Isolates
See list of sign languages
See also Families in italics have no living members. Families with more than 30 languages are in bold .