Tarkhan (Punjab)

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This article is about the Tarkhan Punjabi community. For other uses, see .

Tarkhan.
Regions with significant populations
India and Pakistan
Languages
Hindi • Punjabi Sikhism
Tarkhan, carpenter caste of the Panjab - Tashrih al-aqvam (1825)

Tarkhan is a north Indian tribe which has been historically present in a Punjab and its nearby areas. Tarkhans are an ethnic minority and most of Tarkhans are followers of Sikhism and small number is a follower of Hinduism. Very small of number of ethnic Tarkhans are found in Pakistan, Tarkhans are subdivided into various clans. The Tarkhan is a group of peoples commonly found in the Punjab regions of India and Pakistan. They are traditionally carpenters by occupation.and basically from jangid brahman community [1] [2]

The Hindu Tarkhans are generally identified as Khatis, Suthar, jaat following the Vishwakarma community of India.[3]

According to the 1921 census of India, which may not be reliable, some Tarkhan Sikhs owned large areas of land and, in some cases, whole villages.[4] Tarkhan Sikhs are among those groups identified as Ramgarhias, after the Misl leader Jassa Singh Ramgarhia.[5] Despite Sikhism generally rejecting the caste system, it does have its own very similar socio-economic hierarchy and in that the Ramgarhias, of which the Tarkhans are a part. Tarkhan Caste along with its synonyms Dhiman, Barhai, Thawin, Kangere, Chitere.

In 2001, the Punjab Government included Ramgarhia, Tarkhan and Dhiman in the list of Other Backward Classes (OBC) to improve their economic conditions.[6] They were also added in the list of backward classes by the governments of Haryana and Himachal Pradesh.[7][8]

Notable people[]

Jassa Singh Ramgarhia, commander of the Ramgarhia Misl[9]

References[]

  1. ^ [citation needed]"Landmarks :: Jangid Samaj Honorable Person,Samaj Ke Gaurav,Pratibhanye".
  2. ^ McLeod, W. H. (2000). Exploring Sikhism: Aspects of Sikh Identity, Culture and Thought. Oxford University Press. p. 214. ISBN 978-0-19-564902-4.
  3. ^ Atal, Yogesh (2012). Sociology: A Study of the Social Sphere. Pearson Education India. p. 242. ISBN 978-8-13179-759-4.
  4. ^ Sharma, Subash Chander (1987). Punjab, the Crucial Decade. Nirmal Publications. p. 114. ISBN 978-8171561735.
  5. ^ Cole, W. Owen (2005). A Popular Dictionary of Sikhism: Sikh Religion and Philosophy. p. 70. ISBN 1135797609.
  6. ^ "Ramgarhias in OBC list". The Times of India. 31 August 2001. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  7. ^ "List of Backward Classes | Welfare of Scheduled Caste & Backward Classes Department, Government of Haryana". haryanascbc.gov.in. Retrieved 4 September 2020.
  8. ^ "HBCFDC". himachalservices.nic.in. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
  9. ^ McLeod, W. H. (2005) [1995]. Historical Dictionary of Sikhism (2nd ed.). Scarecrow Press. p. 102. ISBN 0-8108-5088-5.
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