This is a good article. Click here for more information.

Tennis Court (song)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

"Tennis Court"
A portrait of Lorde, featuring a faded background of a tennis court. On the upper right corner is the capital letter "L".
Single by Lorde
from the album Pure Heroine
Released7 June 2013 (2013-06-07)
RecordedGolden Age (Auckland, New Zealand)
Genre
Length3:18
Label
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)Joel Little
Lorde singles chronology
"Royals"
(2013) 		"Tennis Court"
(2013) 		"Team"
(2013)
Music video
"Tennis Court" on YouTube

"Tennis Court" is a song recorded by New Zealand singer-songwriter Lorde. She co-wrote the song with Joel Little, with production handled by the latter. Universal Music Group (UMG) released the song as the second single from her debut studio album Pure Heroine (2013) in Australia and New Zealand on 7 June 2013. On the same day, the label released an extended play (EP) of the same name containing three additional tracks throughout Europe. It combines alternative pop, art pop, and downtempo music over hip hop beats, minimalist synthesisers, and an electronic pulse. Inspired by Lorde's fresh insights into the music industry, the lyrics address her newfound fame and nostalgia for her hometown.

"Tennis Court" received positive reviews from music critics, with some highlighting the song's production and lyrical content. It was a commercial success in Oceania, reaching number one in New Zealand and number 20 in Australia. Elsewhere, the single achieved modest chart success throughout Europe and North America. "Tennis Court" earned platinum certification in Canada and triple platinum certifications in New Zealand and Australia. Joel Kefali directed the song's accompanying music video, a one shot in which Lorde stares at the camera throughout. "Tennis Court" was included on the set list of Lorde's Pure Heroine Tour (2013–14) and Melodrama World Tour (2017–18).

Background and production[]

New Zealand singer-songwriter Lorde (born 1996 as Ella Yelich-O'Connor) was interested in performing live at local venues around her home city of Auckland during intermediate school years.[1] Scott Maclachlan, an A&R executive of Universal Music Group (UMG), discovered Lorde upon witnessing her performance at her school talent show when she was 12.[2] Maclachlan subsequently signed Lorde to UMG for development and paired her up with Joel Little, a songwriter and record producer.[3] In December 2011, the pair finished their first collaborative effort, a five-track extended play (EP) titled The Love Club. Lorde then self-released the EP for free download via her SoundCloud account in November 2012.[4]

Upon completion of The Love Club, Lorde and Little quickly collaborated again, initially planning to release another EP. The pair recorded materials at Little's Golden Age Studios in Morningside and started writing "Tennis Court" in January 2013.[5] They also recorded several additional tracks and ultimately decided to work on a full-length studio album instead.[4] Little acted as the song's sole producer, using audio software Pro Tools.[6] Songwriting for "Tennis Court" was different from how Lorde usually writes songs; by and large, she would have a lyric forming before going into the studio to record. For this song, Little and Lorde first wrote the music and the beat, and the lyrics were built on the instant instrumental.[7] Speaking to Billboard in November 2013, Little appreciated Lorde's developed songwriting skills on "Tennis Court", for which Lorde wrote the melody and the whole chorus, praising her as "an amazing songwriter".[8]

Release[]

On 7 June 2013, Universal Music Group released "Tennis Court" for digital download as Lorde's second single following "Royals" in Australia and New Zealand, where Lorde's cover of The Replacements' 1985 song "Swingin Party" serves as the B-side.[9][10] On the same day, an EP of the same name was released digitally throughout Europe. The EP contains three additional tracks—"Swingin Party", "Biting Down" and "Bravado"—all of which were previously included on The Love Club EP.[11] On 22 July, the EP was released as a 10-inch vinyl in the UK by Virgin EMI Records.[12] "Tennis Court" was later included as the opening track on Lorde's debut studio album Pure Heroine, released on 27 September 2013.[13]

In the US, "Tennis Court" was released as a 7-inch vinyl single on 27 August 2013.[14] Lava and Republic Records initially planned to service "Tennis Court" to US modern rock radio on 11 March 2014 and contemporary hit radio (CHR) on 8 April 2014 as the album's third US airplay single, following "Royals" and "Team".[15] Republic cancelled the scheduled release in favour of "Glory and Gore",[16] which impacted modern rock radio on 11 March 2014.[17] The label also planned to service "Glory and Gore" to CHR, but instead serviced "Tennis Court" to CHR as originally planned.[18] "Tennis Court" ultimately impacted hot adult contemporary radio and CHR on 21 and 22 April 2014, respectively.[19][20] It was released to UK radio on 12 May 2014.[21]

Composition[]

"Tennis Court" is written in the key of A minor and has a moderate tempo of 92 beats per minute. Lorde's vocal range on the song spans one octave, from G3 to G4.[22] It combines alternative pop,[23] art pop,[24] and downtempo genres over hip hop-influenced beats,[25] minimalist synthesisers,[26] and an electronic pulse.[27] Billboard editor Jason Lipshutz commented that "Tennis Court" conveys a darker aspect of pop music.[28] Nick Messtite from Forbes wrote that the track was reminiscent of The Postal Service's 2003 song "The District Sleeps Alone Tonight",[29] Clash's Joe Zadeh likened the song's production to The xx's 2013 song "Together".[27] Siân Rowe from NME compared "Tennis Court" to works by Lana Del Rey.[30]

Lyrical interpretation[]

The works by American photographer Gregory Crewdson (pictured) were a source of inspiration for the lyrics

The song's lyrics address Lorde's newfound fame.[31] In an interview with Spotify in May 2013, Lorde explained that "Tennis Court" was inspired by her friends and daily life in her hometown Auckland, saying that the song was a summary of the events she witnessed during the previous months of her life.[32] On her Tumblr account, the singer elaborated on the tennis court imagery as "a symbol of nostalgia" that embodied memories of her hometown. Lorde also elucidated that the track reflected the changes in her life at the moment, when she had ventured into a career in music.[33]

Lorde also took inspiration from "how superficial people can be" after having perceived the mechanism of the music industry.[34] Paul Lester from The Guardian opined that the song criticises the extravagant lifestyle of the rich,[35] while Billboard writer Drew Fortune compared its songwriting to the works of American rock musician Paul Westerberg.[36] During the songwriting process, Lorde explained that she took an interest to the works of American photographer Gregory Crewdson due to his depictions of human life, suburbia and sense of loneliness.[37]

The track opens with Lorde questioning "Don't you think that is boring how people talk?", which suggests "a frictional relationship with the high life",[35] and summarises Pure Heroine's central theme of Lorde's observations and critiques of mainstream culture.[38] The refrain contains the lyrics "Baby be the class clown / I'll be the beauty queen in tears", which express underlying sorrow behind superficial beauty.[36] The follow-up lines "It's a new art form showing people how little we care / We're so happy even when we're smilin' out of fear" illustrate Lorde feigning disinterest when facing fame and adolescence.[27][39] In the second verse, Lorde wonders about her future music career,[40] therefrom expecting inevitable nostalgia of her non-celebrity lifestyle, "But my head's filling up with the wicked games, up in flames / How can I fuck with the fun again, when I'm known?"[41] At the bridge, Lorde sings "I fall apart, with all my heart / And you can watch from your window", which HuffPost interpreted as a commentary on the breakdowns of teenage celebrities.[31]

Critical reception[]

"Tennis Court" received generally positive reviews from contemporary critics. Siân Rowe from NME complimented Lorde's "strong pop vocals".[30] Emily Yoshida from Grantland labelled it a "murkily winsome, ever-so-slightly chopped ballad",[42] while Kyle Jaeger writing for The Hollywood Reporter commended the track's lyrical content and its "catchy" melody.[43] Billboard's Jason Lipshutz was favourable towards the song's "detached attitude" and minimalist production that evoked "something intoxicating" in the music scene.[28] Sharing the same sentiment, Adam Offitzer from independent music blog Pretty Much Amazing regarded "Tennis Court" as a "[burst] of originality" in the mainstream music scene of "mindless hooks and dubstep anthems" for its minimalism and "clever" lyrics.[44]

Pitchfork writer Lindsay Zoladz applauded the song's narrative for "exposing irony and even hypocrisy without coming off as preachy or moralistic".[45] In his review of Pure Heroine, Jon Hadusek from Consequence of Sound selected "Tennis Court" as an "essential" track and highlighted its narrative lyrics.[46] Time Out editor Nick Levine similarly lauded Lorde's "compelling" songwriting ability despite her young age at the time and praised the song's composition as "glorious".[40] AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine and The Independent's Andy Gill also picked "Tennis Court" as a standout track of Pure Heroine,[47][48] while John Murphy from musicOMH complimented the track as "impossible not to sing along to".[49] In a less enthusiastic review, Evan Sawdey of PopMatters considered the song a "drawback" that does not "[suit] her well".[50] Paste ranked it number 34 on their list of the 40 Best Debut Album Openers of All-Time.[51]

Commercial performance[]

"Tennis Court" debuted atop the New Zealand Singles Chart dated 17 June 2013, becoming Lorde's second number-one single on the chart following "Royals", which reached the top position in March 2013.[52][53] It spent 21 weeks on the chart, six of which in the top ten.[53] The single received double platinum certification from Recorded Music NZ for exceeding sales of 30,000 copies in the country.[54] "Tennis Court" was the 19th best-selling single of 2013 in New Zealand.[55] In neighbouring Australia, the single peaked at number 20 on the ARIA Singles Chart and remained on the chart for 22 weeks.[56] It was certified triple platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) for shipments of 210,000 units.[57]

Outside Australasia, the single achieved modest commercial success. It peaked at number 78 on the Canadian Hot 100 and remained for five weeks on the chart.[58] The track earned platinum certification from Music Canada, which denotes shipments of 80,000 copies in the country.[59] The single had the similar position on the UK Singles Chart and was certified silver by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) for track-equivalent sales of 200,000 units, based on sales and streams.[60][61] It also entered the top 100 of the German Singles Chart, where it reached number 83.[62] Despite not entering the record chart of Norway, the song was certified platinum by IFPI Norway for exceeding sales of 10,000 units in the country.[63] In the US, "Tennis Court" debuted at number 71, which was also its highest placement, on the Billboard Hot 100 chart dated 19 October 2013.[64] The single spent 18 weeks on the chart and had sold 355,000 copies in the US by April 2014.[65][18] It also reached number nine on the Hot Rock Songs, a Billboard auxiliary chart.[66]

Music video[]

The music video is a one-shot in which Lorde looks into the camera, lip-synching to a repeated "Yeah!", but no other lyrics.

The official music video for "Tennis Court" was directed by Joel Kefali, who previously worked with Lorde on the accompanying video for her debut single "Royals".[67] The video was filmed as a one-shot.[68] Lorde appears in "black clothing, braided hair, and dark lipstick."[68] It features Lorde staring into the camera as the song plays;[69] she does not lip sync the lyrics except for the word "Yeah!" after each verse and during the chorus.[70] The set lighting fades in and out throughout the video.[71]

Writing for The Washington Post, Bethonie Butler observed a discrepancy between Lorde's statement that "In a perfect world, [she] would never do any interviews, and probably there would be one photo out there of [her]", and the fact that, in the music video, Lorde is "front and center."[71] Butler viewed the video as "a metaphor for celebrity."[71] Writing for Ryan Seacrest's website, Kathleen Perricone complimented the "super simple" clip, which allowed Lorde's "voice and lyrics [to] really shine."[68] Lindsay Zoladz, of Pitchfork Media, compared the video to that for The Replacements' "Bastards of Young" (1985).[72] MTV News editor Luke O'Neil wrote that the "Tennis Court" video is "a bit unsettling at first, but eventually it starts to make sense. [Lorde is] trying to do things a bit differently, and so far it seems like it's working."[69]

Live performances[]

Lorde performing onstage against a background mixing shades of red and orange
Lorde performing at Lollapalooza 2014 in Chicago

To promote her works to American audiences, Lorde held her first US show at Le Poisson Rouge in New York on 6 August 2013 and performed "Tennis Court" among songs from The Love Club EP.[73] She subsequently included the song on the set list for her debut concert Pure Heroine Tour, which ran from late 2013 throughout 2014 in support of her debut studio album.[74][75] On 13 November 2013, Lorde performed "Tennis Court" among five other songs from The Love Club and Pure Heroine on Live on Letterman.[76] Six days later, Lorde held her first UK concert at Soho, London, where she performed several tracks from Pure Heroine including "Tennis Court".[77] She also performed the track during the "Almost Acoustic Christmas" event on KROQ-FM radio station on 9 December.[78]

Lorde performed "Tennis Court" at the 2014 Billboard Music Awards in May.[79] The following month, she performed a medley of "Tennis Court" and "Team" at the 2014 MuchMusic Video Awards.[80] Lorde also performed the song during several music festivals, including the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival in Indio, California,[81] the Laneway Festival in Sydney,[82] Lollapalooza Brazil in Sao Paulo.[83] At the Lollapalooza Festival in Grant Park, Chicago on 1 August 2014, she performed the track among other songs from Pure Heroine. Billboard picked Lorde's performance as the fifth best of the festival,[84] while Rolling Stone deemed her set list the highlight of the event.[85] Lorde included "Tennis Court" on the set list of her Melodrama World Tour, which ran from September 2017 to November 2018.[86]

Usage and remixes[]

"Tennis Court" was played during the 2013 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Final by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC).[87] "Tennis Court" was remixed by Australian musician Flume in 2014.[88] Noisey credited his remix as one of the earliest examples of a SoundCloud trend incorporating a "dizzy drop", described as "piercing flurries of stuttering synths and stomach-churning side-chain compression."[89] In July 2014 American producer Diplo released his version, titled the Diplo's Andre Agassi Reebok Pump Mix.[90] In 2014, "Tennis Court" was featured in the soundtrack of the PlayStation 4, Xbox One and Microsoft Windows versions of Grand Theft Auto V.[91]

Track listings[]

Australasian digital download and 7" [10]
No.TitleLength
1."Tennis Court"3:18
2."Swingin Party"3:42
Total length:7:00
CD single [92]
No.TitleLength
1."Tennis Court"3:18
2."White Teeth Teens"3:36
Total length:6:54
New Zealand double digital download [93]
No.TitleLength
1."Royals"3:10
2."Tennis Court"3:18
Total length:6:28
Tennis Court EP [94]
No.TitleLength
1."Tennis Court"3:18
2."Swingin Party"3:42
3."Biting Down"3:33
4."Bravado"3:41
Total length:14:14

Charts[]

Certifications[]

Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[57] 3× Platinum 210,000double-dagger
Canada (Music Canada)[59] Platinum 80,000double-dagger
New Zealand (RMNZ)[54] 3× Platinum 45,000*
Norway (IFPI Norway)[63] Platinum 10,000double-dagger
United Kingdom (BPI)[61] Silver 200,000double-dagger
United States — 355,000[18]

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
double-dagger Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Release history[]

Region Date Format Label Catalogue no. Ref.
Australia 7 June 2013 Digital download Universal N/A [9]
New Zealand [10]
Various Digital download (EP) [11]
United Kingdom 22 July 2013 10-inch vinyl (EP) Virgin EMI 3747360 [12]
Germany 27 August 2013 7-inch vinyl single Universal Unknown [109]
United States
B0018886-21 [14]
New Zealand 4 April 2014 Digital download[A] Universal N/A [93]
United States 21 April 2014 Hot adult contemporary
  • Lava
  • Republic
 [20]
22 April 2014 Contemporary hit radio [19]
Italy 25 April 2014 Universal [110]
United Kingdom 12 May 2014 Virgin EMI [21][111]
Germany 30 May 2014 CD single Universal 0602537874958 [92]
Switzerland [112]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ Brunt & Stahl 2018, p. 72.
  2. ^ Blumentrath, Jan (21 January 2014). "Interview with Scott Maclachlan, Manager for Lorde". HitQuarters. Archived from the original on 2 June 2014.
  3. ^ Cardy, Tom (10 May 2013). "Lorde: NZ's newest pop star". The Dominion Post. Archived from the original on 4 December 2013.
  4. ^ a b Thorne, Richard (October–November 2013). "Joel Little – Rings of the Lorde". NZ Musician. 17 (9). Archived from the original on 28 January 2015.
  5. ^ Jenkin, Lydia (19 September 2013). "Joel Little: Doing the Lorde's work". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
  6. ^ Tighe, Robert. "December 2013". The Red Bulletin. p. 44. Retrieved 19 January 2014.
  7. ^ Lorde (2013). Lyrical Influences (VEVO LIFT): Brought to You By McDonald's (video). VEVO/YouTube. Event occurs at 1:49. Retrieved 22 November 2013. I think my writing process with "Tennis Court" was quite different to how I normally write. Generally, I will have a lyric forming before I go into the studio. But with this one, we wrote the music and beat before we wrote anything lyrically
  8. ^ Payne, Chris (4 November 2013). "Lorde Co-Writer Joel Little 'Looking Forward to Making More Songs'". Billboard. Archived from the original on 7 November 2013.
  9. ^ a b "Tennis Court – Single by Lorde". iTunes Store Australia. Archived from the original on 30 September 2013.
  10. ^ a b c "Tennis Court – Single by Lorde". iTunes Store New Zealand. Archived from the original on 9 October 2013.
  11. ^ a b Tennis Court EP releases in Europe:
    "Tennis Court – EP". iTunes Store Belgium. Archived from the original on 2 June 2014.
    "Tennis Court – EP". iTunes Store Finland. Archived from the original on 2 June 2014.
    "Tennis Court – EP". iTunes Store Germany. Archived from the original on 1 May 2014.
    "Tennis Court – EP". iTunes Store Norway. Archived from the original on 2 June 2014.
    "Tennis Court – EP". iTunes Store Slovenia. Archived from the original on 2 June 2014.
    "Tennis Court – EP". iTunes Store Spain. Archived from the original on 2 June 2014.
  12. ^ a b "Lorde – Tennis Court EP". Amazon.co.uk. Archived from the original on 10 January 2014.
  13. ^ "Pure Heroine". Getmusic.com.au. Archived from the original on 8 January 2014.
  14. ^ a b "Tennis Court [Single]". Archived from the original on 18 October 2013.
  15. ^ "Tennis Court" initial release schedule in the US:
    "Future Releases on Alternative Radio Stations". All Access Music Group. Archived from the original on 24 February 2014.
    "Future Releases on Top 40/Mainstream". All Access Music Group. Archived from the original on 25 February 2014.
  16. ^ Caulfield, Keith (28 February 2014). "Lorde's 'Pure Heroine' Hits 1 Million in Sales". Billboard. Archived from the original on 4 March 2014.
  17. ^ "Future Releases on Alternative Radio Stations". All Access Music Group. Archived from the original on 7 March 2014.
  18. ^ a b c Trust, Gary (28 April 2014). "Chart Highlights: Lorde's 'Tennis Court' Nets Adult Pop Songs Debut". Billboard. Archived from the original on 1 May 2014.
  19. ^ a b "Lorde 'Tennis Court'". Republic Records. Archived from the original on 16 April 2014.
  20. ^ a b "Lorde 'Tennis Court'". Republic Records. Archived from the original on 15 April 2014.
  21. ^ a b Lee, Ben (8 April 2014). "Lorde announces new UK single 'Tennis Court'". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on 12 April 2014.
  22. ^ "Lorde 'Tennis Court' Sheet Music". EMI Music Publishing. 15 July 2013. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016 – via Musicnotes.com.
  23. ^ Levy, Piet (30 July 2014). "Lollapalooza 2014". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
  24. ^ McGovern, Kyle (23 September 2013). "Stream Lorde's Full 'Royals'-Featuring Debut Album 'Pure Heroine'". Spin. Archived from the original on 25 November 2015.
  25. ^ Day, Larry (18 July 2013). "Lorde – Tennis Court [EP]". The 405. Archived from the original on 22 February 2019.
  26. ^ Raymer, Miles (21 July 2014). "Diplo's new remix turns the lights on Lorde's 'Tennis Court'". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on 9 November 2015.
  27. ^ a b c Zadeh, Joe (11 October 2013). "Lorde – Pure Heroine". Clash. Archived from the original on 15 October 2013.
  28. ^ a b Lipshutz, Jason (25 September 2013). "Lorde, 'Pure Heroine': Track-By-Track Review". Billboard. Archived from the original on 13 June 2018.
  29. ^ Messitte, Nick (4 December 2013). "Pure Heroine – We Found Lorde In A Hopeless Place". Forbes. Archived from the original on 28 June 2018.
  30. ^ a b Rowe, Siân (19 July 2013). "Album Review: Lorde – Tennis Court". NME. Archived from the original on 25 July 2013.
  31. ^ a b "10 Reasons Why Lorde's Pure Heroine Is a Lyrical Masterpiece". HuffPost. 30 September 2013. Archived from the original on 30 September 2013.
  32. ^ Katz, Candice (29 May 2013). "Our Interview with Lorde". Spotify. Archived from the original on 3 September 2013.
  33. ^ O'Keefe, Meghan (17 September 2013). "Lorde Reveals The 'Grandeur' Behind 'Tennis Court'". VH1. Archived from the original on 28 March 2017.
  34. ^ Iannacci, Elio (8 January 2014). "Lorde: The Grammy underdog". Maclean's. Archived from the original on 1 July 2018.
  35. ^ a b Lester, Paul (7 June 2013). "New band of the day: Lorde (No 1,528)". The Guardian. Retrieved 12 January 2014.
  36. ^ a b Fortune, Drew (20 November 2016). "Lorde's Top 10 Lyrics That Show She's Wise Beyond Her Years". Billboard. Archived from the original on 23 April 2018.
  37. ^ Lorde (2013). Lyrical Influences (VEVO LIFT): Brought to You By McDonald's (video). VEVO/YouTube. Event occurs at 2:25. Retrieved 22 November 2013. When I wrote "Tennis Court", I was looking at a lot of photography by this guy called Gregory Crewdson who, um, makes these huge, super intricate, really beautiful photographs. They kind of just, like, depict human life, and there is this an emptiness to them and there is a suburbia to them which I find really compelling. And so I was definitely thinking of that visually.
  38. ^ Liedel, Kevin (29 September 2013). "Lorde: Pure Heroine – Music Review". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on 30 September 2013.
    Weiss, Dan (20 June 2017). "Lorde – Melodrama". Consequence of Sound. Archived from the original on 22 July 2017. Her anti-teen pop, teen pop auteurism was apparent from the first line of 2013's [...] Pure Heroine: 'Don't you think that it's boring how people talk?'
  39. ^ Touros, Cyrena (31 August 2018). "Lorde Is The 21st Century's Author Of Adolescent Evolution". NPR. Archived from the original on 2 September 2018. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
  40. ^ a b Levine, Nick (24 October 2013). "Lorde – 'Pure Heroine' album review". Time Out. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013.
  41. ^ Cospey, Robert (22 October 2013). "Lorde: 'Pure Heroine' album review: 'A startlingly confident debut'". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on 30 December 2013.
  42. ^ Yoshida, Emily (1 October 2013). "Lorde's Pure Heroine Is a Pop Music Fountain of Youth". Grantland. Archived from the original on 4 October 2013.
  43. ^ Jaeger, Kyle (1 October 2013). "Lorde's 'Pure Heroine': What the Critics Are Saying". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 2 October 2013.
  44. ^ Offitzer, Adam (24 July 2013). "Lorde – 'The Love Club' / 'Tennis Court'". Pretty Much Amazing. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
  45. ^ Zoladz, Lindsay (3 October 2013). "Lorde: Pure Heroine". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on 19 December 2013.
  46. ^ Hadusek, Jon (30 September 2013). "Album Review: Lorde – Pure Heroine". Consequence of Sound. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
  47. ^ Thomas Erlewine, Stephen (30 September 2013). "Pure Heroine – Overview". AllMusic. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
  48. ^ Gill, Andy (25 October 2013). "Album review: Lorde, Pure Heroine". The Independent. Retrieved 22 February 2019.
  49. ^ Murphy, John (24 October 2013). "Lorde – Pure Heroine". musicOMH. Archived from the original on 10 December 2013.
  50. ^ Sawdey, Evan (10 October 2013). "Lorde: Pure Heroine". PopMatters. Archived from the original on 3 January 2018.
  51. ^ Paste Music Staff (28 September 2020). "The 40 Best Debut Album Openers of All Time". Paste. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
  52. ^ "NZ Top 40 Singles Chart". Official New Zealand Music Chart. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013.
  53. ^ a b c "Lorde – Tennis Court". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
  54. ^ a b "New Zealand single certifications – Lorde – Tennis Court". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
  55. ^ a b "Top Selling Singles of 2013". Official New Zealand Music Chart. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
  56. ^ a b "Lorde – Tennis Court". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
  57. ^ a b "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2017 Singles" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 10 August 2017.
  58. ^ "Lorde – Tennis Court Chart History – Canadian Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
  59. ^ a b "Canadian single certifications – Lorde – Tennis Court". Music Canada. Retrieved 23 July 2017.
  60. ^ "Lorde | Full Official Charts History". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 25 June 2018.
  61. ^ a b "British single certifications – Lorde – Tennis Court". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 6 April 2018.Select singles in the Format field. Select Silver in the Certification field. Type Tennis Court in the "Search BPI Awards" field and then press Enter.
  62. ^ a b "Lorde – Tennis Court" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
  63. ^ a b "Norwegian single certifications – Lorde – Tennis Court" (in Norwegian). IFPI Norway. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
  64. ^ "Top 100 Songs". Billboard. Archived from the original on 19 February 2018.
  65. ^ a b "Lorde Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  66. ^ a b "Lorde Chart History (Hot Rock & Alternative Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  67. ^ "Lorde – Music Videos". MTV Networks. Retrieved 16 January 2014.
  68. ^ a b c Perricone, Kathleen (24 June 2013). "Watch Lorde's 'Tennis Court' Video Before She Invades U.S." Ryan Seacrest. Retrieved 16 January 2014.
  69. ^ a b O'Neil, Luke (27 June 2013). "New Video: Lorde, 'Tennis Court' (NSFW)". MTV News. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
  70. ^ Nierenberg, Jacob (27 September 2019). "'Pure Heroine': How Lorde Gave Pop Music A Shot In The Arm". uDiscoverMusic. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
  71. ^ a b c Butler, Bethonie (24 October 2013). "5 things to know about Lorde". The Washington Post. Retrieved 11 January 2014.
  72. ^ Zoladz, Lindsay (3 October 2013). "Lorde: Pure Heroine". Pitchfork Media. Retrieved 11 January 2014.
  73. ^ Lipshutz, Jason (7 August 2013). "Lorde Hypnotizes At First U.S. Show: Live Review". Billboard. Archived from the original on 11 August 2013. Retrieved 16 January 2014.
  74. ^ Kamer, Foster (4 October 2013). "Live Review: Lorde Brings Brooklyn More Than a Chart-Topper". Complex. Archived from the original on 22 November 2013. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
  75. ^ Kot, Greg (19 March 2014). "Lorde reigns at Aragon". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on 26 January 2019.
  76. ^ Grow, Kory (13 November 2013). "Lorde Is Blissful During Six-Song 'Live on Letterman' Set". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 24 February 2019.
  77. ^ Mugan, Chris (19 November 2013). "Music Review: Lorde distinguishes herself from manufactured peers at first UK gig". The Independent. Retrieved 12 January 2014.
  78. ^ Zemler, Emily (9 December 2013). "Lorde, Arcade Fire, Phoenix win night two of Almost Acoustic Christmas". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 16 January 2014.
  79. ^ "Lorde Aces 'Tennis Court' TV Debut at Billboard Music Awards". Billboard. 18 May 2014. Retrieved 19 May 2014.
  80. ^ Ostroff, Joshua (15 June 2014). "MMVAs: Lorde (and Her Lamp) Rule The 2014 MuchMusic Video Awards". HuffPost Canada. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
  81. ^ Roberts, Randall (13 April 2014). "Coachella 2014: Lorde makes Coachella debut". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 27 May 2014.
  82. ^ Schulz, Chris (30 January 2014). "Concert review: Lorde, Silo Park, Auckland". The New Zealand Herald.
  83. ^ Levy, Piet (1 August 2014). "Lollapalooza Day One Reviews: Lorde, Iggy Azalea, Eminem with surprise guest Rihanna, and more". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
  84. ^ Lipshutz, Jason; Comer, M. Tye; Warner, Denise; Payne, Chris (4 August 2014). "Lollapalooza 2014's 10 Best Performances". Billboard.
  85. ^ "Best of the Fest: Lorde". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 5 August 2014.
  86. ^ Harrington, Jim (14 March 2018). "Review: Lorde is better than ever during Oakland concert". East Bay Times. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  87. ^ Lachno, James (11 September 2013). "Lorde – New Music". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 16 January 2014.
  88. ^ Ehrlich, Brenna (24 April 2014). "Lorde's 'Tennis Court' Gets Some Serious Balls With Flume Remix". MTV News. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
  89. ^ Garber, David (23 January 2017). "How Flume's Signature Drop Became SoundCloud's Most Annoying Trend". Noisey. Vice. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  90. ^ Camp, Zoe (21 July 2014). "Diplo Remixes Lorde's 'Tennis Court'". Pitchfork Media. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
  91. ^ Goble, Corban (17 November 2014). "Grand Theft Auto V Reveals Expanded Radio Station Tracklists for Game Relaunch". Pitchfork Media. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
  92. ^ a b "Tennis Court (2-Track) [Single]". Amazon.de. Archived from the original on 9 June 2014.
  93. ^ a b c "Royals / Tennis Court – Single by Lorde". iTunes Store New Zealand. Archived from the original on 9 June 2014.
  94. ^ "Tennis Court – EP by Lorde". iTunes Store United Kingdom. Archived from the original on 9 October 2013.
  95. ^ "Lorde – Tennis Court" (in Dutch). Ultratip. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
  96. ^ "Lorde – Tennis Court" (in French). Ultratip. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
  97. ^ "Lorde Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved 10 July 2014.
  98. ^ "Lorde Chart History (Canada CHR/Top 40)". Billboard. Retrieved 6 August 2014.
  99. ^ "Lorde Chart History (Canada Hot AC)". Billboard. Retrieved 6 August 2014.
  100. ^ "Lorde Chart History (Canada Rock)". Billboard. Retrieved 6 August 2014.
  101. ^ "Lorde – Tennis Court" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
  102. ^ "Lorde Chart History". RÚV. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
  103. ^ "Lorde – Tennis Court" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved 10 August 2014.
  104. ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
  105. ^ "Lorde Chart History (Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  106. ^ "ARIA Top 100 Singles of 2013". ARIA Charts. Retrieved 27 January 2014.
  107. ^ "Rock Songs: 2013 Year-End Charts". Billboard. Retrieved 27 January 2014.
  108. ^ "Hot Rock Songs: Page 1". Billboard. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
  109. ^ "Tennis Court [Vinyl Maxi-Single]". Amazon.de. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013.
  110. ^ Mompellio, Gabriel. "Lorde – Tennis court (Universal)". Radio Airplay SRL. Archived from the original on 27 April 2014. Retrieved 26 April 2014.
  111. ^ Lane, Daniel (11 May 2014). "This Week's New Releases 11-05-2014". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 18 May 2014.
  112. ^ "Tennis Court / White Teeth Teens". Ex Libris. Archived from the original on 4 June 2014.

Footnotes

  1. ^ Double A-side digital download with "Royals"[93]

Bibliography

  • Brunt, Shelley; Stahl, Geoff (2018). Made in Australia and Aotearoa/New Zealand: Studies in Popular Music. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-270-478.

External links[]

Retrieved from ""