Teresa Janina Kierocińska
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Teresa Kierocińska (in religious, Janina) was born on 14 June 1885 in Wieluń, in a large, patriotic family. She cofounded the Carmelite Sisters of the Child Jesus and is decorated with the Righteous Among the Nations medal.
Venerable Mother Maria Teresa of Saint Joseph C.S.C.I.I. | |
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Foundress | |
Born | Wieluń, Łódskie, Russian Empire | 14 June 1885
Died | 12 July 1946 Sosnowiec, Śląskie, Poland | (aged 61)
Venerated in | Roman Catholic Church |
Feast | 12 July |
Life[]
She finished high school in Wieluń. Janina felt the need for total devotion to God on the day of her First Holy Communion but she couldn’t follow her call because of the refusal of the family, especially her father. At home she led a life of prayer, deep devotion, self-denial and love towards her neighbours. During her adolescence she came to know the works of Saint Teresa of Jesus which were a great influence in her spiritual life.[1]
From 1909, Anzelm Gądek, a Servant of God and a Discalced Carmelite, became her spiritual guide. It was he who founded the first active-contemplative Congregation of the Carmelite Sisters of the Child Jesus, on 31 December 1921.
Ministry[]
Janina became the first mother superior and a co-founder of the Congregation. From that time on, as Mother Teresa of St. Joseph, she started her service to God and people, poorest both in moral and material sense, in the district of Sosnowiec.
She had been the superior of the congregation for 25 years, till the day of her death. She followed the constitution of the congregation forming the life of the sisters in the spirit of the Divine Childhood and apostolic and charitable work among the poor. She had a special veneration to the Infant Jesus, Holy Eucharist, the most Holy Face of Jesus, Our Lady of Mt Carmel, and St. Joseph.
During the Second World War, she showed heroic courage saving many young girls from deportation to Germany by hiding them in the cloister. She helped refugees, soldiers of the Home Army, organized an orphanage and a canteen for the poor, and taught them clandestinely. In 1992, she was posthumously honored by Yad Vashem in Jerusalem as Righteous Among the Nations for saving Jewish refugees.
After the Second World War, she was actively involved in new tasks of the Catholic Church in Poland. The people of Zagłębie district considered her to be simply their Mother. The sisters of the congregation taught catechism in the schools, ran a kindergarten and performed works of charity.
Her deep union with God was shown by magnanimous and servantlike love of neighbour. Throughout her life she cultivated the spirit of prayer and Carmelite self-denial.
Death[]
She died in the opinion of holiness on 12 July 1946 in Sosnowiec. The process of her cause towards sainthood in the Archdiocese of Częstochowa lasted from 1983-88. In May 2013, Pope Francis signed the decree of her heroic virtues.[citation needed] Her earthly remains are found in the church of her congregation in Sosnowiec (ul. Matki Teresy Kierocińskiej 25).[citation needed]
External links[]
- Teresa Janina Kierocińska – her activity to save Jews' lives during the Holocaust, at Yad Vashem website
References[]
- ^ "TERESA JANINA KIEROCIŃSKA" (in German). Bistum Augsburg. Retrieved 16 February 2017.
- 1885 births
- 1946 deaths
- 1921 establishments in Poland
- 1921 in Christianity
- Polish Servants of God
- Venerated Catholics
- Venerated Carmelites
- Polish people of World War II
- Polish Righteous Among the Nations
- Women in World War II
- Polish Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns
- 20th-century Christian nuns
- People from Wieluń
- 20th-century Polish women