Tetraneuris acaulis
Tetraneuris acaulis | |
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Secure (NatureServe) | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae
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(unranked): | Angiosperms
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Order: | |
Family: | |
Genus: | |
Species: | T. acaulis
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Binomial name | |
Tetraneuris acaulis | |
Synonyms | |
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Synonymy |
Tetraneuris acaulis is a North American species of flowering plants in the sunflower family.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] Common names include angelita daisy,[8] stemless four-nerve daisy,[9] stemless hymenoxys,[4] butte marigold,[10] and stemless rubberweed.[10]
Distribution[]
Tetraneuris acaulis is widespread across much of the western and central United States, west-central Canada (Alberta, Saskatchewan) and northern Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Zacatecas).[11][4][12] It grows in a variety of habitat types in foothills and subalpine regions,[5] and high prairie, badlands,[4] and plains.[2]
Description[]
Tetraneuris acaulis is a "highly variable"[2] plant is a perennial herb which may be quite tiny to over 60 centimeters (2 feet) in height. The erect stems are surrounded by basal leaves. The leaves may be hairy or hairless, and glandular or without glands. There may be few or many flower heads borne singly on hairy stalks. The base of each flower head is up to 1.6 centimeters (0.64 inches) wide. The head contains 8 to 21 yellow ray florets each up to 2 centimeters (0.8 inch) long. At the center are many yellow disc florets, sometimes 200 or more. The fruits are dry achenes only a few millimeters long.[7] Flowering time is summer.[4][5]
Varieties[]
It is generally accepted that there are four varieties of this species:[7][12]
- Tetraneuris acaulis var. acaulis: stemless four-nerve daisy - Alberta, Saskatchewan, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, Wyoming, Chihuahua, Zacatecas
- Tetraneuris acaulis var. arizonica: Arizona four-nerve daisy - Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Nevada, Utah
- Tetraneuris acaulis var. caespitosa: caespitose four-nerve daisy -Colorado, New Mexico, Wyoming
- Tetraneuris acaulis var. epunctata: stemless four-nerve daisy - Colorado, Utah, Wyoming, Coahuila
- Tetraneuris acaulis var. nana: stemless four-nerve daisy - Utah[9][13][14][15]
Medicinal uses[]
Tetraneuris acaulis has been used as a traditional medicinal plant. The Hopi used a poultice of the plant to relieve hip and back pain in pregnant women, and to make a stimulating drink.[16]
References[]
- ^ Tetraneuris acaulis. ITIS.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Tetraneuris acaulis'. Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, University of Texas.
- ^ Hymenoxys acaulis. The Jepson Manual, University of Calilfornia
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Hymenoxys acaulis Archived 2013-02-02 at the Wayback Machine. United States Geologic Survey, Native Wildflowers of the North Dakota Grasslands.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Tetraneuris acaulis. Southwest Colorado Wildflowers.
- ^ Tetraneuris acaulis. CalFlora taxon report, University of California
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Tetraneuris acaulis. Flora of North America.
- ^ Arizona Municipal Water Users Association, Low Water-use Plants
- ^ Jump up to: a b Tetraneuris acaulis. United States Department of Agricultgure Plants Profile
- ^ Jump up to: a b Tetraneuris acaulis. Canadensys.
- ^ Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
- ^ Jump up to: a b SEINet, Southwestern Biodiversity, Arizona chapter photos, description, distribution map
- ^ Tetraneuris acaulis. Tropicos
- ^ Welsh, Stanley Larson. 1993. Rhodora 95(883/884): 398–399 diagnosis in Latin, commentary in English
- ^ Welsh, Stanley Larson. 1993. Rhodora 95(883/884): Plate 1, figure 5 line drawing of Tetraneuris acaulis var. nana
- ^ Tetraneuris acaulis'. University of Michigan, Dearborn, Native American Ethnobotany Database.
External links[]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tetraneuris acaulis. |
- NatureServe secure species
- Helenieae
- Flora of Canada
- Flora of Northeastern Mexico
- Flora of the Western United States
- Flora of the United States
- Flora of the Great Plains (North America)
- Plants used in traditional Native American medicine
- Plants described in 1813
- Taxa named by Edward Lee Greene
- Taxa named by Frederick Traugott Pursh