The College of New Jersey

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the public research university in Ewing, New Jersey. For the school known as the College of New Jersey until 1896, see Princeton University.
The College of New Jersey
TCNJ Seal.jpg
Seal of The College of New Jersey
Former names
New Jersey State Normal School
Trenton State College
TypePublic university
Established1855; 166 years ago (1855)[1]
Academic affiliations
Sea-grant, Space-grant
Endowment$39.8 million (2020)[2]
PresidentKathryn A. Foster
ProvostJeffrey M. Osborn
Academic staff
821 (347 full time, 474 adjunct)[3]
Students7,340[3]
Undergraduates6,653[3]
Postgraduates687[3]
Location
Ewing
,
New Jersey
,
United States

40°16′16″N 74°46′58″W / 40.271223°N 74.782894°W / 40.271223; -74.782894Coordinates: 40°16′16″N 74°46′58″W / 40.271223°N 74.782894°W / 40.271223; -74.782894
CampusSuburban, 289 acres (1.2 km²)[4]
ColorsNavy Blue & Gold
   [5]
AthleticsNCAA Division III – NJAC
NicknameLions
MascotRoscoe the Lion
Websitewww.tcnj.edu

The College of New Jersey (TCNJ) is a public university in Ewing, New Jersey. It is part of New Jersey's public system of higher education. TCNJ was established in 1855 as the New Jersey State Normal School.[1] The institution was the first normal school in the state of New Jersey and the fifth in the United States.[6] Originally located in Trenton proper, the college was moved to its present location in adjacent Ewing Township during the early to mid-1930s. Since its inception, TCNJ has undergone several name changes, the most recent being the 1996 change to its current name from Trenton State College.[7]

The institution is organized into seven schools, all of which offer bachelor's degree programs and several of which offer targeted master's degree programs.[8] Emphasis is placed on liberal arts education via the college's general education requirements.[9] Much of TCNJ is built in Georgian colonial revival architecture style on 289 tree-lined acres.

History[]

Green Hall

The College of New Jersey was established on February 9, 1855 by an act of the New Jersey Legislature mandating the creation of a state normal school, making the New Jersey State Normal School the first teacher training institution in New Jersey and the ninth in the United States. Prior to this, then-Governor Rodman McCamley Price had actively promoted the notion of founding a training institute for New Jersey's teachers and helped to mobilize support among influential state leaders:

I recommend the establishment of a school for the education of teachers, similar to the schools established in many of the states, which are deemed to exert a most useful and beneficial influence in the cause of education in public estimation.

— Rodman McCamley Price, statement, January 1855[10]
Art and Interactive Multimedia Building
Trenton Hall

For the first 73 years, the school was located in Trenton on Clinton Avenue. Beginning in 1925, the institution offered its first four-year baccalaureate degrees, and engaged on a transitional program of expansion. In 1928, a suburban tract of 210 acres (85 ha) was purchased in Ewing Township, New Jersey and preparations were underway to relocate the college. The first building erected on the new campus was Green Hall, built in traditional Georgian colonial style. The majority of buildings now on campus reflect Green Hall's architecture. In 1996, in a move spearheaded by Harold Eickhoff, The College of New Jersey adopted its current name.

Social Sciences Building
Kendall Hall

Programs in graduate study were instituted in 1947, followed by accreditation from various national associations in the 1950s. The enactment of the Higher Education Act of 1966 paved the way for TCNJ to become a comprehensive institution by expanding its degree programs into a variety of fields aside from the education of teachers. By 1972, 70 percent of entering students were selecting non-education majors.[11]

Names
  • 1855 — New Jersey State Normal School
  • 1908 — New Jersey State Normal School in Trenton
  • 1929 — New Jersey State Teachers College and State Normal School at Trenton
  • 1937 — New Jersey State Teachers College at Trenton
  • 1958 — Trenton State College
  • 1996 — The College of New Jersey

Academics[]

The College of New Jersey
TCNJ School of Business, to the left of Trenton Hall.
TCNJ School of Engineering is centered in Armstrong Hall.
Music Building
Science Complex

Programs[]

Inside the Social Science Building.

More than 50 liberal arts and professional programs are offered through the college's seven schools: Arts and Communication; Business; Education; Engineering; Humanities and Social Sciences; Nursing, Health and Exercise Science; and Science.

Inside Gitenstein Library.

The College of New Jersey offers degrees in over 50 liberal arts and professional programs. TCNJ also offers a 7-year combined B.S./M.D. (Bachelor of Science/Doctor of Medicine) program for graduating high school students in conjunction with University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey. Admission into this program is highly selective. This program offers guaranteed admission to UMDNJ upon completion of three years of undergraduate study at TCNJ and the maintenance of a minimum 3.5 GPA.

Roscoe the Lion
TCNJ mascot
TCNJ's mascot is the Lion, named "Roscoe" during the college's sesquicentennial celebration in 2005. The statue depicted here was donated to the college in 1986 by Robert and Ann Scherr of Newtown, Pa.

These programs are organized within seven schools:

Global programs[]

The TCNJ Center for Global Engagement works together with TCNJ faculty to offer undergraduate students a wide variety of programs, from short-term, faculty-led study abroad programs to semester- and year-long programs in dozens of countries.

Rankings[]

According to U.S. News & World Report’s 2021 rankings, TCNJ ranks #5 in the Regional Universities North category.[12] The Princeton Review also ranked TCNJ #47 in the 2021 "Best Value College" rankings.[13]

Campus life[]

Residence halls[]

Townhouses South

First-year students at TCNJ are either given a room assignment in Travers/Wolfe Tower, Centennial Hall, or any empty rooms in the Allen/Brewster/Ely Complex. Second-year students live in New Residence, Allen Hall, Brewster Hall, Ely Hall, Norsworthy Hall, Eickhoff Hall, Cromwell Hall and Decker Hall. There are currently plans to construct another building specifically for second-year housing. Upperclassmen typically live in Townhouses South, East or West, or in one of the two newly constructed apartment complexes; Phelps Hall and Hausdoerffer Hall. Upperclassmen may also live in one of the various College Houses that surrounds the campus. While 95 percent of first-year students live on campus, only 50 percent of upperclassmen live on campus, instead choosing to live in homes and apartments surrounding the college.

Campus Town[]

In 2013 groundbreaking began for The Campus Town complex. Consisting of seven buildings — Campus Town Clock Tower, apartments and recreation space — Campus Town was built by PRC Campus Centers LLC on 12 acres of property located on campus and it has 80,000 square feet of commercial space.[14][15]

The Campus Town complex has space to house 446 juniors and seniors in one-, two- and four-bedroom apartments. Each apartment has a living room/dining area, separate bedrooms, one or two bathrooms depending upon the unit, a full kitchen with a dishwasher and a full-sized washer and dryer. The complex has 500 parking spots.[16]

The Campus Town complex houses an 11,500-square-foot fitness center that replaced the college's 4,000-square-foot gym. The apartments and the fitness center are only open to the students, but the complex's retail stores will be open to the public.[17] Barnes & Noble is an anchor tenant, with a brand-new 14,000-square-foot store and leasing is underway with many others, including a yogurt shop, sushi restaurant, convenience store and brewpub.[18]

Dining[]

Eickhoff Hall

There are currently ten Sodexo operated dining facilities on the TCNJ campus as well as a convenience store and bookstore (where convenience store-like food and beverages are sold). Eickhoff hall houses The Atrium at Eickhoff, the main dining hall, where students pay a door price and have access to buffet style food, along with The 1855 Room, a staff/faculty dining room, and the convenience store. TDubs, the late night dining hall, is located between the Travers and Wolfe towers.

Café in Gitenstein Library.

A café serving Starbucks coffee is located on the main level of Gitenstein Library. Sandwiches, bagels, and other items are served in addition to beverages. A similar café, the STEM Forum Cafe, is located in the newly constructed STEM Forum Complex, opened in Fall 2017. Coffee and grab n' go items are served here. In the Education Building is the Education Cafe, serving a variety of coffee, sandwiches, and baked desserts.

The Brower Student Center is home to three different dining facilities. Fresh Pride Cafe is located near one of the main entrances and is the smallest of the three. Because there are various couches and tables of the students center surrounding it, it does not have seating of its own. Traditions is a restaurant and bar, where students can sit down to order meals from servers. Alcoholic beverages are served. Also within the Traditions is a stage where bands perform on various nights. The last dining facility is the student center food court and is colloquially referred to as "The Lion's Den". Students can get food and other items at various stations, which they then bring to one of the registers to purchase.

Entrepreneurship[]

In the mid-2000s, TCNJ began to put a more concentrated effort on student entrepreneurship. Administrative resources were put toward counselling and workshops for students. The Mayo Business Plan Competition in April 2012 saw numerous student groups competing for $12,000 to launch their start-up businesses. The school has also held entrepreneurship events for local high school students.[19]

Student life[]

TCNJ

  • Gitenstein Library

  • Spiritual Center

  • Phelps & Hausdoerffer Apartments

  • New Residence Hall

  • Campus view.

  • Indoor atrium.

Nearby metropolitan areas such as Philadelphia and New York City are an hour and a half or less away by train. Surveys of the student population indicate, however, that 80% of residential students remain on-campus for at least 3 weekends per month.[20] TCNJ also has over 180 student organizations managed by the Office of Student Activities and Leadership Development. The Signal has been the college's newspaper since 1885 and wins awards almost annually.[citation needed] The Lion's Eye is the literary magazine on campus, distributed each semester and funded by the Student Activity Fee. Lions Television (LTV), founded in the spring of 2008, is TCNJ's first television network.

Two students with the college mascot.

Campus attempts at providing non-alcohol-related social events for students are numerous, including both on and off-campus activities such as musical and comedic performances. The College Union Board (CUB) sponsors visits by celebrities as well as movie showings, all of which are funded by the Student Finance Board. To help kick off each new fall semester, "LollaNoBooza" is held. This is a large carnival-like affair meant to be an alternative to a night of partying. In April 2011, the College Union Board, Student Finance Board, and Student Government held their first annual Spring Carnival entitled "fun.ival" (fun.ival was named after live performers, fun.).

Greek life has a foothold at TCNJ, with roughly 25% of the student population belonging to a fraternity or sorority.[citation needed] The Greek organizations are governed by the Inter-Greek Council, whose purpose is to unite the members of the Greek community in spirit of mutual interest. It organizes and governs activities, highlights goals and opens lines of communication between the members of the organizations and the rest of the campus community. In order to join any Greek organization, students must have at least one semester's worth of TCNJ credits and be in good academic standing with a GPA of at least 2.2.[citation needed] The Inter-Greek Council recognizes 30 organizations; 16 sororities, 12 fraternities, and 3 coed organizations.

The recognized Greek organizations at TCNJ are:[21]

Fraternities Sororities

Brower Student Center[]

Student employees called "campus ambassadors" assist incoming students.

The Brower Student Center (BSC) is the student center on the campus. The BSC was originally built in 1976 and has continued to serve the students through the present day. The Brower Student Center seeks to provide on-campus activities for all the students of TCNJ as well as maintain partnerships within the community that accentuate the student and community experience. A game room is also located in the student center, complete with multiple pool tables, TVs with wiis connected, ping pong and other games.

The building is home to all of the student organizations on campus, as well as the dining facilities that are run by Sodexo Incorporated and a campus bookstore. All recognized student organizations have an office or cubicle, or at least a meeting area. Most of these are located on the second level, but there are a handful located elsewhere. The student-run newspaper, for example, has both its business office and production room in the basement.

The building was named after former president Clayton R. Brower, who served as president during the time that TCNJ was referred to as Trenton State College. His wife, Dorothy Brower, was an active volunteer in the surrounding community.

Renovations for the new Brower Student Center began in April 2015 and are expected to be finished in 2017.

Museums and exhibits[]

Green Hall Clock Tower

The College of New Jersey is home to the David Sarnoff Museum, formerly located at Princeton Junction. The collection detailing the life of NBC founder David Sarnoff is now located in Roscoe L. West Hall. Various art exhibits can be found in galleries at the Art and IMM building. The exhibits feature the work of student artists, professional artists and local artists. The exhibits are updated regularly.

Campus Media[]

Inside Kendall Hall

Publications[]

The Signal has been The College of New Jersey's student-run newspaper since 1855. It has won numerous awards, and has placed first many times in the General Excellence category (the highest category) for collegiate news publications at the New Jersey Press Association awards. The Signal is run almost entirely out of their office located on Forcina Hall's second floor.

TCNJ Magazine is another publication, covering both current campus life and alumni affairs. The Perspective, an openly left-leaning student news booklet, is the school's newest publication having been first published in 2009. The Perspective received funding from the Student Finance Board, but so far has no established publishing schedule (as opposed to other campus publications). On the literary side, The Lion's Eye and The Siren are both student-made magazines filled with poetry, prose and artwork by students. The Seal was TCNJ's yearbook since its first publication in 1911. However following the 2017 edition, the publication and student organization were discontinued due to low demand and incumbent debt.[22]

Radio[]

WTSR (91.3 FM) is the college's non-commercial radio station which services Mercer County and Bucks County, Pennsylvania while also broadcasting over the internet. The station began in 1958 as WTSC, but was approved for an FM licence in the fall of 1965.[23] The station is fully student run and enlists the help of both students and community volunteers. The station offers traditional dayside programming while also offering a variety of specialty programming that consists of shows featuring folk/world, synth-pop, modern rock, metal, reggae, oldies, gospel, and more.

Television[]

Lions Television (abbreviated 'LTV') has been the student run television station on campus since 2008.[24] Its studio and office are located in Kendall Hall and its content can be viewed online or on campus televisions on channel 2-2. The station board includes six producers (sports, news, music, comedy, pop culture and game show) who film, direct and edit content both in studio and around the school's campus.

Athletics[]

Main article: TCNJ Lions
See also: List of college athletic programs in New Jersey, USA § Division III
Athletics
TCNJ Lions
Athletic awards

The College of New Jersey has 22 varsity teams and 18 club teams, including multiple programs that have achieved national recognition and success. Its varsity teams are members of the New Jersey Athletic Conference (NJAC) and compete in Division III of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The college's mascot is "Roscoe the Lion."

TCNJ's varsity teams are the top combined first- and second-place finishers of all 424 Division III schools in the nation over more than 25 years.[25]

The women's lacrosse team has played in the championship game 16 out of 20 possible times, winning 11 (though the 1992 title was later vacated) and qualifying for the NCAA tournament 21 consecutive times through 2005, highlighted by a 93–1 record from 1991 to 1996. The women's field hockey team has won 10 Division III crowns in 14 championship appearances (both twice as many as any other school).

The TCNJ wrestling team has placed in the top 20 nationally for 30 consecutive years, including 5 national championships (1979, 1981, 1984, 1985, 1987), 5 runner-up finishes, and numerous finishes in the top 5.

The track and field teams have also dominated the New Jersey Athletic Conference. Since the NJAC title was first contested in 1997, TCNJ has won the title — both indoor and outdoor — each year.

The main athletic facility, Lions Stadium, holds 6,000 spectators and is home to the football, field hockey, lacrosse, and intramural teams. The stadium opened in the fall of 1984 and featured the first North American installation of AstroTurf's vertical-drainage system. This system prevents the "duck-pond effect" commonly seen with other artificial surfaces.[26] In 2008, reports indicated that the turf contained higher-than-acceptable levels of lead and was subsequently removed. Now, the stadium is furnished with , which is the first installation of the in the United States. The stadium has hosted multiple NCAA tournaments and championship games, as well as the annual and the annual USSBA Central Jersey Regional marching band competition.

The school's club ice hockey team have found success as a member of multiple American Collegiate Hockey Association (ACHA) conferences since the group's creation in 1977.[27] The team currently plays in the Colonial State College Hockey Conference where it began play as a founding member in 2014, has won four conference championships (2017, 2018, 2019, 2020), and earned bids to the ACHA Southeast Regional Tournament.[28] Prior to this as a member of the Great Northeast Collegiate Hockey Conference the team won two conference titles in 2012 and 2014.

Notable alumni[]

Politics and government[]

Arts and entertainment[]

Books published by TCNJ faculty.

Sports[]

Others[]

Notable faculty[]

Alumni Grove in December.

See also[]

Notes[]

  • Jarrold, Rachel M.; Fromm, Glenn (1955). Time the Great Teacher. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b "Mission | The College of New Jersey". The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 2018-08-17.
  2. ^ As of June 30, 2020. U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2020 Endowment Market Value and Change in Endowment Market Value from FY19 to FY20 (Report). National Association of College and University Business Officers and TIAA. February 19, 2021. Retrieved February 21, 2021.
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Facts & Institutional Figures: 2013–2014" (PDF). The College of New Jersey. 2013–2014. Retrieved 2015-03-20.
  4. ^ "TCNJ At A Glance". The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 2008-06-24.
  5. ^ "TCNJ Official Colors". The College of New Jersey. November 2003. Archived from the original on 2008-03-24. Retrieved 2008-06-24.
  6. ^ Jarrold 1955: 1–6
  7. ^ Stout, David (Jun. 28, 1996). "Trenton State Gets New Name and a Battle". The New York Times, p.B8.
  8. ^ "Schools & Departments - TCNJ". archive.is. 14 December 2012. Archived from the original on 14 December 2012.
  9. ^ "Liberal Learning :: The College of New Jersey". The College of New Jersey. 2008-06-18. Retrieved 2008-06-25.
  10. ^ Jarrold 1955: 6
  11. ^ "The College of New Jersey (TCNJ)". Campusexplorer.com. Retrieved 2012-06-09.
  12. ^ "College of New Jersey Overall Rankings/U.S. News Best Colleges". U.S. News & World Report. September 14, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2021.
  13. ^ "The College of New Jersey - The Princeton Review College Rankings & Reviews". www.princetonreview.com. Retrieved 2021-06-03.
  14. ^ College of New Jersey Extended. YouTube. 10 December 2013. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  15. ^ Campus Town Kicks Off at The College Of New Jersey – Yahoo News Archived January 16, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
  16. ^ "campus town". Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  17. ^ "Gov. Christie speaks at The College of New Jersey's Campus Town groundbreaking in Ewing". NJ.com. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  18. ^ "Construction on TCNJ's $50 million student housing and retail complex delayed a year". NJ.com. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  19. ^ TCNJ's editorial staff. "$ocial network". Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  20. ^ TCNJ's Office of Residential and Community Development implemented the EBI/ACUHO-I targeted national benchmarking survey in the spring of 2003 (on file).
  21. ^ "TCNJ Greek Life". Tcnjigc.wordpress.com. Retrieved 2012-06-09.
  22. ^ "Yearbook's fate sealed". The Signal. 2018-02-06. Retrieved 2018-04-28.
  23. ^ Gould, Kathy (October 22, 1965). "TSC Radio Station Expands Facilities - Obtains FM License". The Signal. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
  24. ^ "Six new shows lead LTV resurgence". The Signal. 2008-02-20. Retrieved 2018-04-28.
  25. ^ "TCNJ Athletics Championship Records" (PDF). Retrieved 2012-06-09.
  26. ^ "Lions Stadium". Tcnjathletics.com. 1984-09-14. Retrieved 2012-06-09.
  27. ^ "History of Lions Hockey | The College of New Jersey Lions". tcnj.pointstreaksites.com. Retrieved 2018-11-07.
  28. ^ "Lions freeze opponents to take CSCHC Cup". The Signal. 2018-02-20. Retrieved 2018-11-07.
  29. ^ "Assemblyman Christopher J. Brown's legislative". Njleg.state.nj.us. 1971-12-08. Retrieved 2012-06-09.
  30. ^ United States Congress. "James Joseph Florio (id: F000215)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  31. ^ Assemblyman Joe Howarth Archived September 20, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed August 19, 2016.
  32. ^ "Container Detail Page". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 2012-06-09.
  33. ^ Assemblyman Gerald J. Luongo, New Jersey Legislature, backed up by the Internet Archive as of February 25, 1998. Accessed June 10, 2010.
  34. ^ "Joseph Malone III – Biography – Project Vote Smart". Votesmart.org. Retrieved 2012-06-09.
  35. ^ "Mussomeli, Joseph A". Archived from the original on 2008-09-10. Retrieved 2012-06-09.
  36. ^ Johnson, Brent. "Meet N.J.'s newest Assembly member", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, February 15, 2018. Accessed February 15, 2018. "Reynolds-Jackson is a graduate of Trenton Central High School and has a bachelor's degree in sociology from Trenton State College -- now the College of New Jersey -- and a master's degree in administration from Central Michigan University."
  37. ^ United States Congress. "Christopher Henry Smith (id: s000522)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  38. ^ "State of New Jersey". Nj.gov. 2006-07-19. Retrieved 2012-06-09.
  39. ^ "Connie Wagner (D)". Njleg.state.nj.us. 1948-07-07. Retrieved 2012-06-09.
  40. ^ "Candidate – Madaline A. Williams". Our Campaigns. 1968-12-14. Retrieved 2012-06-09.
  41. ^ "Holly Black: Through the Maze". Locus. May 2006. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
  42. ^ "(Nearly) 1,000 Miles with Comedian Jay Black - TheMarySue.com".
  43. ^ "Mixed Signals and Alumni Put on Show – The Signal".
  44. ^ "Jay Black's IMDB - IMDB.com".
  45. ^ Patrick, Madeline M. (Autumn 2007). "Alumna wins 2007 Whiting Writers' Award". TCNJ Magazine. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
  46. ^ "College duo plays to packed house | The Signal". Tcnjsignal.net. 2009-03-25. Retrieved 2012-06-09.
  47. ^ "Home". Jeff Feuerzeig. 1990-02-04. Retrieved 2012-06-09.
  48. ^ Closing Up for the Summer – New York Times Archived October 17, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
  49. ^ "Poet gave words a stage - Philly.com". Articles.philly.com. 2001-11-06. Retrieved 2012-06-09.
  50. ^ Bros, The Lucas (2020-06-04). "Our Brother Kaizen". Vulture. Retrieved 2020-06-12.
  51. ^ James Queally, Punchlines punch Mamawala's ticket to Atlantic City Archived March 31, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, The Signal (College of New Jersey newspaper), November 29, 2006
  52. ^ May 01, 2009, Lisa Rich, Trenton Times article Archived December 4, 2014, at the Wayback Machine quote=Mamawala, a senior at The College of New Jersey (TCNJ)... accessed Nov 7, 2012
  53. ^ "Balls Out Guest Of the Day: Tom Scharpling Demands That You Exalt Kevin Durant: The Q". GQ. 2011-05-09. Retrieved 2012-06-09.
  54. ^ Lloyd, Jack. "Sturdy Oaks And A Country Boy From Phila." Archived March 15, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, The Philadelphia Inquirer, February 22, 1991. Accessed November 13, 2013. "The remaining member of the Oaks, Richard Sterban, is a native of Camden who graduated from Collingswood High School and attended Trenton State College."
  55. ^ "Ty Treadway". IMDb. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  56. ^ "MVhomepagePage". Michaelvega.com. Retrieved 2012-06-09.
  57. ^ "Alumni Corner September 2010 » From blue and gold to "Gang Green"". TCNJ Magazine. 2010-08-19. Retrieved 2012-06-09.
  58. ^ "Melanie Balcomb profile". Vucommodores.cstv.com. Retrieved 2012-06-09.
  59. ^ "Biographies: Greg Grant, CEO/President". GGrant94ft, Inc. Archived from the original on 11 July 2011. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
  60. ^ "The College of New Jersey Athletics – 2009 Football Coaching Staff". Tcnjathletics.com. 1985-11-16. Retrieved 2012-06-09.
  61. ^ Panaccio, Tim (July 15, 1999). "Gene Hart, Longtime Voice of Flyers, Dies". The Philadelphia Inquirer: p. A1.
  62. ^ Tom McCarthy, WFAN. Accessed August 26, 2007.
  63. ^ "Lori Alhadeff Biography". Broward Schools. Retrieved 2019-01-31.
  64. ^ "Department of Political Science | UConn". Polisci.uconn.edu. Archived from the original on 2012-04-22. Retrieved 2012-06-09.
  65. ^ "Prof. Dr. Richard A. Swanson" (PDF). Retrieved 2012-06-09.
  66. ^ "The Providence Journal | Rhode Island breaking news". providencejournal.com. 2012-02-07. Retrieved 2012-06-09.
  67. ^ David Karas. "TCNJ senior crowned Miss New Jersey". NJ.com. Retrieved 2012-06-09.
  68. ^ Esq., Frank J. Ferry. Nucky : The Real Story of the Atlantic City Boardwalk Boss. ISBN 978-1-4835-4881-4. OCLC 1010495792.
  69. ^ "Andrew Rausa". Forbes. Retrieved 2019-06-12.
  70. ^ Jump up to: a b Berger, Sarah (2019-05-13). "'Shark Tank': Mark Cuban made a 6-figure deal with franchise that sells 2,000-calorie sandwiches". CNBC. Retrieved 2019-06-12.
  71. ^ "Juda Charles Bennett". Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  72. ^ "Donna Shaw". Retrieved 29 May 2015.

External links[]

Retrieved from ""