The Westerner (1940 film)
The Westerner | |
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Directed by | William Wyler |
Screenplay by | Niven Busch Jo Swerling W.R. Burnett Lillian Hellman Oliver La Farge |
Story by | Stuart N. Lake |
Produced by | Samuel Goldwyn |
Starring | Gary Cooper Walter Brennan Fred Stone Doris Davenport |
Cinematography | Gregg Toland Rudolph Maté (add. footage) |
Edited by | Dan Mandell |
Music by | Alfred Newman Dimitri Tiomkin |
Production company | |
Distributed by | United Artists |
Release date |
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Running time | 100 minutes |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Budget | $1 million[1] |
The Westerner is a 1940 American Western film directed by William Wyler and starring Gary Cooper, Walter Brennan, and Doris Davenport. Written by Niven Busch, Stuart N. Lake, and Jo Swerling, the film is about a self-appointed hanging judge in Vinegaroon, Texas, who befriends a saddle tramp who opposes the judge's policy against homesteaders. The film is remembered for Walter Brennan's performance as Judge Roy Bean for which he won his record-setting third Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. James Basevi and Stuart N. Lake also received Academy Award nominations for Best Art Direction, Black and White and Best Story, respectively.[2][3] The supporting cast features Dana Andrews, Chill Wills, and Forrest Tucker.
Plot[]
In 1882, the town of Vinegaroon, Texas is run by Judge Roy Bean (Walter Brennan), who calls himself "the only law west of the Pecos." Conducting his "trials" from his saloon, Bean makes a corrupt living collecting fines and seizing property unlawfully. Those who stand up to him are usually hanged, given what Bean calls "suspended sentences".
Cole Harden (Gary Cooper) is a drifter brought in on a charge of stealing a horse belonging to Chickenfoot (Paul Hurst), Bean's main sidekick. Harden's conviction by a jury composed of Bean's hangers-on seems certain; even the undertaker waits eagerly for the verdict and hanging. Bean dismisses Harden's contention that he bought the horse legally from another man. Noticing the judge's obsession with the English actress Lily Langtry, Harden claims to have met Miss Langtry, spoken with her, and have known her intimately. He cons the judge into delaying the death sentence until Harden can send for a lock of the actress' hair, which he supposedly has in El Paso. The delay is long enough for the real horse thief (Tom Tyler) to show up and get killed.
Despite his warped sense of justice and corrupt nature, Bean genuinely likes Harden, considering him something of a kindred spirit. Harden is as bold and daring as Bean was in his youth, and the judge feels something like friendship for him, but this "friendship" does not stop Bean from trying to shoot Harden when the drifter lends his support to the homesteaders, a group led by Jane-Ellen Mathews (Doris Davenport) and her father Caliphet (Fred Stone). The struggling homesteaders have been at odds with Bean and his cattle-rancher allies for a long time. Harden tries to appeal to the judge's better nature. He even saves Bean from an attempted lynching. When that fails, and a corn crop is burned, and Mr. Mathews killed, Harden sees no choice but to take action. He gets himself deputized by the county sheriff and gets an arrest warrant against Bean.
Arresting Bean in Vinegaroon, now renamed Langtry by the judge in honor of the actress, is impossible with all of Bean's men around. When Bean learns that Lily Langtry will be appearing in a nearby town, a long day's ride from Vinegaroon, he has one of his men buy all the tickets. Bean dons his full Confederate Civil War regalia and rides to see the performance with some of his men as an "honor guard". He enters the theater alone to await the performance, leaving his henchmen outside.
Unknown to Bean, Harden has been waiting in the theater to arrest the judge. A standoff and shoot-out occur, and Bean is fatally wounded during the gunfight. Harden carries his dying friend backstage to meet the woman he has adored for so long. As Bean stares at the "Jersey Lily", he dies. Flash forward to two years later, Harden and Jane, now married and having rebuilt the burned farm, watch as new settlers arrive to the territory.[2][4][5]
Cast[]
- Gary Cooper as Cole Harden
- Walter Brennan as Judge Roy Bean
- Doris Davenport as Jane Ellen Mathews
- Fred Stone as Caliphet Mathews
- Forrest Tucker as Wade Harper
- Paul Hurst as Chickenfoot
- Chill Wills as Southeast
- Lilian Bond as Lillie Langtry
- Dana Andrews as Hod Johnson
- Charles Halton as Mort Borrow
- Trevor Bardette as Shad Wilkins
- Tom Tyler as King Evans
- Lucien Littlefield as The Stranger
- Hank Bell as Deputy (uncredited)
- Charles Coleman as Lily Langtry's Manager (uncredited)
- Heinie Conklin as Man at Ticket Window (uncredited)
Production[]
When Gary Cooper learned that Walter Brennan would be playing the part of Judge Roy Bean, he tried to back out of the film, believing his character would be reduced to a relatively minor role. Although Goldwyn assured Cooper that his role would be expanded, Cooper remained unconvinced, writing to Samuel Goldwyn "I couldn't see that it needed Gary Cooper for the part."
Goldwyn remained adamant about Cooper's contractual obligations and insisted that he star in the film. In a formal letter to Goldwyn indicating his intention to sever their future working relationship, Cooper agreed to fulfill his contract and to "perform my services...to the fullest of my ability, with the express understanding that I am doing so under protest."[6] Cooper and Brennan made such an effective team that they did a total of six films together: The Cowboy and the Lady (1938), The Westerner (1940), Meet John Doe (1941), Sergeant York (1941), Pride of the Yankees (1942), and Task Force (1949).[7] In addition to the previously mentioned six films, Brennan and Cooper appeared in The Wedding Night (1935) and Watch Your Wife (1926) [8] for a total of eight films made together.
Accolades[]
The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists:
- 2008: AFI's 10 Top 10:
- Nominated Western Film[9]
References[]
- ^ Balio, Tino (2009). United Artists: The Company Built by the Stars. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 158. ISBN 978-0-299-23004-3.
- ^ a b The Westerner at IMDb
- ^ "The Westerner (1940)". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. Baseline & All Movie Guide. 2012. Archived from the original on October 17, 2012. Retrieved December 13, 2008.
- ^ Eder, Bruce (2012). "The Westerner (1940) Overview". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. Baseline & All Movie Guide. Archived from the original on November 10, 2012. Retrieved November 16, 2011.
- ^ "The Westerner (1940) Review". The New York Times. Retrieved November 16, 2011.
- ^ Meyers, Jeffrey. Gary Cooper: American Hero. New York: William Morrow and Company, 1998, pp. 138–141.
- ^ Bayme, Ari. "The Westerner". MovieTimes.com. Retrieved November 16, 2011.
- ^ Watch Your Wife at IMDb
- ^ "AFI's 10 Top 10 Nominees" (PDF). Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved August 19, 2016.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
External links[]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to The Westerner (film). |
- The Westerner at IMDb
- The Westerner at AllMovie
- The Westerner at the TCM Movie Database
- The Westerner at the American Film Institute Catalog
- The Westerner on Lux Radio Theater: September 23, 1940
- 1940 films
- English-language films
- 1940 Western (genre) films
- American Western (genre) films
- American black-and-white films
- American films
- Cultural depictions of Roy Bean
- Films about capital punishment
- Films directed by William Wyler
- Films featuring a Best Supporting Actor Academy Award-winning performance
- Films scored by Alfred Newman
- Films scored by Dimitri Tiomkin
- Films set in Texas
- Films with screenplays by Jo Swerling
- Samuel Goldwyn Productions films
- United Artists films