Timeline of Cambridge

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Cambridge, England.

Prior to 16th century[]

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• 973 CE – Market active.^[1]
• c.1000-50 – St Bene't's Church built.
• 1068 – Cambridge Castle erected.
• 1101 – Town incorporated.^[2]
• c.1130 – Holy Sepulchre church built.
• 1144 - Cambridge is sacked by Geoffrey de Mandeville^{[3]: 75 [4]}
• 1154 – Cambridge fair active.^[1]
• 1200 – Charter granted.^[5]
• 1209 – University of Cambridge established by scholars from Oxford.^[6]
• 1211 – Stourbridge fair first recorded.
• 1213 - Hervey FitzEustace, 1st recorded mayor.^[7]
• 1261 – Cambridge academics attempt to set up a university at Northampton, suppressed by the Crown in 1265.^[8]
• 1266 - Raided by Barons who had been disinherited after the Battle of Evesham, and the murder of the Jews in the town.^[3]: 75
• 1275 - Expulsion of the town's Jews by Queen Dowager Eleanor of Provence.^[3]: 82
• 1284 – University's Peterhouse college founded.^[9]
• 1326 – Clare College founded.^[10]
• 1347 – Pembroke College founded.^[9]
• 1348 – Gonville & Caius College founded.^[10]
• 1350 – Trinity Hall college founded.^[10]
• 1352 – Corpus Christi College founded.^[10]
• 1381 - Disorder during the Peasants' Revolt.^[3]: 75
• 1416 – University Library exists by this date.
• 1441 – King's College founded.^[10]
• 1446 – Foundation stone of King's College Chapel laid.
• 1448 – Queens' College founded.^[10]
• 1473 – St. Catherine College founded.^[10]
• 1496 – Jesus College founded.^[10]

16th-18th centuries[]

Map of Cambridge, 1574

Map of Cambridge, 1688

• 1505 – Christ's College founded.^[10]
• 1511 – St John's College established.^[9]
• 1515 – King's College Chapel fan vault completed.
• 1521 – John Siberch is active as a printer, the earliest known here.^[11]
• 1525 - Robert Barnes gives probably the first openly evangelical sermon in an English church, at St Edward King and Martyr
• 1534 – University Press granted a royal charter.
• 1542 – Magdalene College founded.
• 1546 – Trinity College founded.^[9]
• 1556 - John Hullier burned as a Protestant on Jesus Green
• 1584 – Emmanuel College founded.^[10]
• 1595 – Sidney Sussex College founded.^[10]
• 1615 – Perse School founded.
• 1638 – Cambridge, Massachusetts named.^[12]
• 1640 – Oliver Cromwell elected Member of Parliament for Cambridge.^[13]
• 1667 – Eagle and Child pub in business.
• 1695 – Wren Library at Trinity College completed.
• 1730 – University's Senate House completed.
• 1744 – Cambridge Journal and Weekly Flying Post begins publication.^[14]
• 1747 – Shire-hall built.^[2]
• 1749 – Mathematical Bridge built at Queens' College.
• 1762 – Cambridge Chronicle newspaper begins publication.^[15]
• 1766 – Addenbrooke's Hospital founded.
• 1784 – Society for Promoting Useful Knowledge established.^[16]
• 1793
  • Cambridge Intelligencer newspaper begins publication.^[14]
  • Cambridge Quarters composed for new clock of the Church of St Mary the Great.

19th century[]

• 1800 – Downing College founded.^[10]
• 1816 – Fitzwilliam Museum founded.
• 1817 – Cambridge Town Club (cricket club) formed.^{[citation needed]}
• 1828
  • Bull Hotel in business.
  • Cambridge University Boat Club founded.
• 1829 – The Boat Race, rowed against Oxford, begins^[9] (annual from 1856).
• 1831 – Bridge of Sighs built over the Cam at St John's College.
• 1833 – built in honour of William Pitt the Younger, an undergraduate of Pembroke College and Prime Minister, to house the printing and publishing offices of Cambridge University Press.
• 1833 – Anatomy theatre attacked by a mob.^[17]
• 1839 – Cambridge Advertiser newspaper begins publication.^[18]
• 1840 – Cambridge Antiquarian Society founded.
• 1841 – Cambridge's first post-reformation Roman Catholic church opens as St Andrew's Church.
• 1845 – Eastern Counties Railway begins operating to Cambridge railway station.^[5]
• 1848 – Mill Road Cemetery established.
• 1858 – Cambridge School of Art founded.
• 1854 – Deighton, Bell & Co. booksellers in business.^[19]
• 1869 – Girton College for women founded.^[9]
• 1871 – Newnham College for women founded.
• 1874 – Cavendish Laboratory completed.
• 1876 – W. Heffer bookseller begins business as a stationer.
• 1880
  • Cambridge Street Tramways begin operation.
  • St Radegund pub built on part of the site of the Garrick Hotel.
• 1881 – Ridley Hall and Westcott House theological colleges founded.
• 1883 – Footlights student amateur dramatic club founded.
• 1884 – Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology founded.
• 1888 – Cambridge Daily News begins publication.^[20]
• 1890
  • Our Lady and the English Martyrs Church consecrated.
  • Victoria Avenue Bridge built.
• 1894 – Homerton College, a Congregationalist teacher training college, moves to Cambridge.
• 1896 – Pye Ltd. established as scientific instrument makers by W. G. Pye.
• 1897 – Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria.^[21]
• 1899 – Westminster College, a Presbyterian theological college, moves to Cambridge.

20th century[]

• 1901 – Population: 38,379.^[22]
• 1908 - Cambridge Town F.C. formed.^[23]
• 1912
  • Cambridge United F.C. established as Abbey United.
  • University's Sedgwick Museum of Earth Sciences opens.
• 1914 – Cambridge Street Tramways cease operation.
• 1918 – First Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols held at King's College.^[24]
• c 1921 – Fitzbillies bakery opened by Ernest and Arthur Mason in Trumpington Street.
• 1922 – War Memorial unveiled.^[25]
• 1923 - Jesus Green Swimming Pool opens.
• 1928 – Cambridge Preservation Society founded.^[26]
• 1934 – New University Library completed.
• 1938 – Cambridge Airport opens.
• 1948 – First women admitted to study for full academic degrees in the University but have no associated privileges.^[27]
• 1949
  • University's Cambridge Bibliographical Society founded.^[28]
  • University of Cambridge's Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator begins operating.
• 1951 - City charter granted.^[29]
• 1954 – Murray Edwards College for women founded as New Hall.
• 1956 – Kettle's Yard established by Jim Ede.
• 1957 – Twinned with Heidelberg.
• 1958 – Churchill College established.
• 1960 – Cambridge Consultants founded.
• 1964
  • Darwin College for graduates founded.
  • Cambridge Folk Festival begins.
• 1965
  • Lucy Cavendish College for mature women founded.
  • Wolfson College for mature students founded as University College.
• 1966
  • Clare Hall for graduates established.
  • Fitzwilliam College chartered as a college.
• 1970
  • February: Garden House riot.
  • Heffer's open a flagship bookshop in Trinity Street.
• 1972
  • Three previously all-male colleges of the University admit women undergraduates.
  • Cambridge Theological Federation formed.^[30]
• 1974
  • First Strawberry Fair held.^[31]
  • First Cambridge Beer Festival held
• 1975 – University's Cambridge Science Park founded.^[9]
• 1976
  • Sancton Wood School founded.
  • First Andy's Records store opened in Mill Road.
• 1977 – Robinson College founded.
• 1989 – Cambridge Fun Run (footrace) begins.
• 1990
  • Royal Greenwich Observatory relocated to Cambridge from Herstmonceux Castle.
  • ARM Holdings established as Advanced RISC Machines Ltd.
• 1992 – Anglia Ruskin University is established as a public university.
• 1998 – Abcam established.

21st century[]

• 2003 – University's Centre for Mathematical Sciences completed in West Cambridge.
• 2006
  • Local Plan 2006 (town planning) adopted.^[32][33]
  • Cambridge International School established.
• 2007 – The Centre for Computing History is established.
• 2009 – Anne Jarvis becomes first woman University Librarian of the University of Cambridge.
• 2010 – Homerton College chartered as a full college of the University of Cambridge.
• 2011 – Phase One of the Cambridgeshire Guided Busway opens.^[34]
• 2013 – North West Cambridge development planned.
• 2016 – New global headquarters for AstraZeneca projected for completion.
• 2017 – Cambridge North railway station opens.^[35]
• 2019 – Sonita Alleyne becomes the first black woman elected as head of an Oxbridge college, Master of Jesus.

See also[]

• History of Cambridge
• History of University of Cambridge
• History of Cambridgeshire

References[]

Further reading[]

• Cambridge by M.A.R. Tuker in multiple formats at gutenberg.org
• Cantabrigia depicta. A concise and accurate description of the university and town of Cambridge, and its environs. Cambridge: W. Thurlbourn & J. Woodyer. 1763.

Published in the 19th century[]

1800s-1840s[]

• Robert Watt (1824). "Cambridge". Bibliotheca Britannica. 3. Edinburgh: A. Constable. hdl:2027/nyp.33433089888832. OCLC 961753.
• David Brewster, ed. (1830). "Cambridge". Edinburgh Encyclopædia. Edinburgh: William Blackwood.
• Cambridge Guide. Cambridge: J. & J.J. Deighton. 1837.
• Charles Henry Cooper (1842–1908), Annals of Cambridge, Cambridge: University Press, OL 7034095M
  • v.2
  • v.3
  • v.5, 1850-1856
• John Le Keux; Thomas Wright; Harry Longueville Jones (1847), Memorials of Cambridge, London: David Bogue, OL 7020615M + v.2
• Samuel Lewis (1848), "Cambridge", Topographical Dictionary of England (7th ed.), London: S. Lewis and Co.

1850s-1890s[]

• "Cambridge". Slater's Royal National and Commercial Directory and Topography of the Counties of Bedfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Cambridgeshire, Huntingdonshire, Norfolk, Oxfordshire, and Suffolk. London: Isaac Slater. 1850.
• Pictorial Guide to Cambridge. Cambridge: John Hatt. 1853.
• George Measom (1865), "Cambridge", Official Illustrated Guide to the Great Eastern Railway, London: C. Griffin and Co.
• New Cambridge guide. Cambridge: W. Metcalfe. 1868.
• "Cambridge", Handbook for Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, and Cambridgeshire (2nd ed.), London: J. Murray, 1875
• Spalding's street and general directory of Cambridge, 1878
• John Parker Anderson (1881), "Cambridgeshire: Cambridge", Book of British Topography: a Classified Catalogue of the Topographical Works in the Library of the British Museum Relating to Great Britain and Ireland, London: W. Satchell
• George Murray Humphry (1890). Guide to Cambridge: the town, university and colleges. Cambridge: Spalding.
• Thomas Dinham Atkinson (1897), Cambridge described and illustrated, London: Macmillan, OL 7049287M
• Charles Gross (1897). "Cambridge". Bibliography of British Municipal History. New York: Longmans, Green, and Co.

Published in the 20th century[]

1900s-1940s

• Robert Donald, ed. (1907). "Cambridge". Municipal Year Book of the United Kingdom for 1907. London: Edward Lloyd.
• Arthur Gray (1908), The dual origin of the town of Cambridge, Cambridge: Cambridge Antiquarian Society, OCLC 14031217, OL 14005338M
• Benjamin Vincent (1910), "Cambridge", Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co.
• John Willis Clark (1916), Concise Guide to the Town and University of Cambridge (5th ed.), Cambridge: Bowes and Bowes, OL 23290297M
• Mildred Anna Rosalie Tuker (1922), Cambridge, London: A. and C. Black, OL 7159514M
• Edward Godfrey Cox (1949). "Cambridge and Oxford". Reference Guide to the Literature of Travel. 3: Great Britain. Seattle: University of Washington. hdl:2027/mdp.39015049531448 – via Hathi Trust.

1950s-1990s

• J.P.C. Roach, ed. (1959), "City and University of Cambridge", History of the County of Cambridgeshire, Victoria County History, University of London, Institute of Historical Research, 3
• Jeremy C. Mitchell & James Cornford (1977). "The Political Demography of Cambridge 1832–1868". Albion: A Quarterly Journal Concerned with British Studies. 9 (3): 242–272. doi:10.2307/4048348. JSTOR 4048348.
• Nigel Goose (1980). "Household Size and Structure in Early-Stuart Cambridge". Social History. 5 (3): 347–385. doi:10.1080/03071028008567485. JSTOR 4285009.
• James E. Bradley (1984). "Religion and Reform at the Polls: Nonconformity in Cambridge Politics, 1774-1784". Journal of British Studies. 23 (2): 55–78. doi:10.1086/385818. JSTOR 175427.
• R.B. Dobson (1990–1992). "The Jews of Medieval Cambridge". Jewish Historical Studies. 32: 1–24. JSTOR 29779882.
• Nick Mansfield (1993). "Grads and Snobs: John Brown, Town and Gown in Early Nineteenth-Century Cambridge". History Workshop (35): 184–198. JSTOR 4289213.
• "Daytrips from London: Cambridge". London. Let's Go. 1993. p. 225+.
• Nicola Morrison (1998). "The compact city: theory versus practice – the case of Cambridge". Netherlands Journal of Housing and the Built Environment. 13. JSTOR 41107742.

External links[]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cambridge.

• "Cambridgeshire", Historical Directories, UK: University of Leicester. Includes digitized directories of Cambridge, various dates
• Digital Public Library of America. Works related to Cambridge, various dates

Coordinates: 52°12′18″N 0°07′08″E / 52.205°N 0.119°E / 52.205; 0.119