Timeline of Leicester

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Leicester, England.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by with reliable sources.

Prior to 16th century[]

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  • v
  • t
  • 48 – The Roman town of Ratae Corieltauvorum is established (approximate date)[1]
  • 130 – Jewry Wall built by Romans (approximate date).[1]
  • 145 – Public baths built by Romans (approximate date).[2]
  • 150 – The "Blackfriars Pavement" is laid (approximate date)[2][3]
  • 155 – The "Peacock Pavement" is laid (approximate date)[2]
  • 680 – Cuthwine is installed as the first Anglo-Saxon Bishop of Leicester
  • 870 – Leicester ceases to be a separate diocese when the last Saxon Bishop flees from the invading Danes.
  • 877 – The Danes are in power.[3][4]
  • 880 – St Nicholas' Church active (approximate date).
  • 1070 – Leicester Castle built (approximate date).
  • 1086
    • Market active.[5]
    • St Margaret's Church and St Martin's Church are active (approximate date).[6][7]
    • In the Domesday survey, the walled town occupies 130 acres, with 322 houses and 6 churches.[8]
  • 1107 – Castle Chapel is founded.[9][10]
  • 1143 – Leicester Abbey is founded by Robert le Bossu, Earl of Leicester.[3][11]
  • 1228 – Leicester fair active.[5]
  • 1230 – Franciscan monastery active (approximate date).
  • 1330 – Trinity Hospital is founded.[12][13]
  • 1350 – Guild of Corpus Christi constituted.[14][4]
  • 1390 – Corpus Christi Guildhall built (approximate date).[5][6]
  • 1444 – Most of St Margaret's Church is rebuilt, including the West Tower (approximate date).[10]
  • 1485 – Richard III spends his last night in Leicester before the Battle of Bosworth Field. His body is afterwards brought back to the town and buried at Greyfriars.[15][16]

16th–18th centuries[]

  • 1511 – Wigston's Chantry House is built in the Newarke (approximate date).[13][7]
  • 1513 – Wyggeston Hospital founded.[12]
  • 1530 – Cardinal Thomas Wolsey dies at Leicester Abbey.
  • 1535 – The Greyfriars Monastery is closed.
  • 1538 – With the Dissolution of the Monasteries, Leicester Abbey is surrendered to the king and demolished.[11]
  • 1548 – The Guild of Corpus Christi is dissolved.[8]
  • 1550 – The Free Grammar School is established by this year, using money left by William Wyggeston .[17]
  • 1589 – Corporation of Leicester established.
  • 1595 – Skeffington House is built in the Newarke (approximate date).[13][8]
  • 1642 – Charles I passes through Leicester before raising his standard at Nottingham.[18]
  • 1645 – The Siege of Leicester during the English Civil War.[18][19]
  • 1751 – Leicester Journal newspaper begins publication.[20]
  • 1770 – Daniel Lambert is born in Leicester [21]
  • 1771 – Leicester Royal Infirmary opens.[22]
  • 1773 – The High Cross in High Street was removed.[6]
  • 1785 – The Greencoat School is established with money left by Alderman Gabriel Newton .[17]
  • 1792 – Leicester Chronicle newspaper begins publication.[23]
  • 1800 – Leicester Medical Book Society founded.[24]

19th century[]

  • 1801 – Population: 17,005.[25]
  • 1804 – The South Fields are inclosed.[10]
  • 1806 – Racecourse established.[25]
  • 1817 – Leicester Savings Bank established.[14]
  • 1821 – Leicester Gas Company is established.[26]
  • 1825 – Wharf Street Cricket Ground opens, home to the Leicestershire County Cricket Club.[9]
  • 1828 – The new Leicester Prison opens on Welford Road.[10]
  • 1832
    • Leicester and Swannington Railway begins operating.[27]
    • Christ Church built.[12]
  • 1835 – Leicester Literary and Philosophical Society founded.[28][29]
  • 1836
  • 1838 – Union Workhouse built.[14][29]
  • 1840 ---The Midland Counties Railway from Derby to Rugby opened, with a station at Campbell Street, Leicester.[31]
  • 1845 – Particular Baptist Chapel opens.[12]
  • 1849
    • Chamber of Commerce established.[14]
    • New Walk Museum opens [29][10]
  • 1851 – A pumping station is built near the River Soar under the Leicester Sewerage Act.[11]
  • 1853
    • Rowe's Circulating Library in business.[32]
    • Leicester gains its first piped water supply [29]
  • 1857
    • Hitchin-Leicester railway begins operating.[14]
    • Leicester Guardian newspaper begins publication.[14]
  • 1860 – Major restoration of St Martin's Church is begun; the tower and spire are demolished and rebuilt.[7]
  • 1861 – Population: 68,056.[25]
  • 1862 – Joseph Merrick, the "Elephant Man", is born in Leicester [33]
  • 1863 – The Old Bow Bridge is demolished and replaced with an iron bridge.[34]
  • 1864 – South Leicestershire Railway (Hinckley-Leicester) begins operating.[14]
  • 1866
    • Leicester's first working men's club opens [29]
    • The Collegiate School for Girls opens.[17]
  • 1867 – Leicester Cathedral built.
  • 1868 – Haymarket Memorial Clock Tower erected.[14]
  • 1871
    • The Free Library opens in Wellington Street.[29][35]
    • Population: 95,084.[25]
  • 1872 – Leicester Borough Fire Brigade is established.[29]
  • 1874
    • Leicester's first horse-drawn tram service begins operating, from the Clock Tower to Belgrave.[29][35]
    • Leicester Mercury newspaper begins publication.
  • 1875 – Trams begin operating from the town centre to Victoria Park and Humberstone.[29]
  • 1876
    • Leicester Town Hall is built.[29]
    • Leicester Co-operative Hosiery Manufacturing Society organised.[36]
  • 1877
    • The Wyggeston Hospital School opens.[17]
    • Skating rink opens in Rutland Street.[35]
    • Leicester Bicycling Club active (approximate date).[37]
    • The Opera House opens in Silver Street.[38]
  • 1878 – Leicestershire County Cricket Club's new ground at Grace Road opens [11]
  • 1878 - Leicestershire Lawn Tennis Club Established [12]
  • 1879 – The first municipal swimming baths open in Bath Lane.[29]
  • –1880 – Leicester Tigers Rugby Union Football Club is founded [13]
  • 1881 – Population: 122,351.[25]
  • 1882 – Victoria Park and Abbey Park open.[29][39]
  • 1884 – Leicester Fosse football club formed.
  • 1885 – Leicester and Leicestershire Photographic Society founded.[40]
  • 1886 – Spinney Hill Park opens.[29]
  • 1889
  • 1891
    • Filbert Street stadium opens.
    • Abbey Pumping Station in operation.[14]
    • The Borough of Leicester is greatly enlarged by the Leicester Extension Act, with the addition of Aylestone, Belgrave, Knighton, Newfoundpool and parts of Braunstone, Evington and Humberstone.[29]
    • Population: 174,624.[25]
  • 1892 – Leicester Tigers move to their new home at Welford Road Stadium[15]
  • London Road Station replaced Campbell Street Station.[41]
  • Belgrave became part of Leicester[42]
  • 1894 – Leicester Fosse joined the Football League.[43]
  • 1896
    • Leicester Corporation purchases Gilroes and begins laying out a cemetery there.[11]
    • All of the civil parishes within the Borough of Leicester are merged into a single parish.[29]
  • 1898 – The Grand Hotel is built in Granby Street.[citation needed]
  • 1899 – British United Shoe Machinery is established in Belgrave Road.[44]

20th century[]

  • 1904 – The conversion of Leicester's horse-drawn trams to electric trams is completed.[29]
  • 1906 – Future Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald was elected as one of the two MPs for Leicester.[45]
  • 1913 – De Montfort Hall opens.
  • 1919 – Leicester attains city status.[29]
  • 1920 – The City Boys School opens .[17]
  • 1921
    • The University College of Leicester is established.[46]
    • Population: 234,000.[29]
  • 1923 – In the General Election, Winston Churchill is the Liberal candidate in Leicester West and loses.[47]
  • 1925 – Braunstone Frith is absorbed into the city of Leicester.[11]
  • 1927
    • St Martin's Church becomes Leicester Cathedral.[7]
    • Dr. Cyril Bardsley is appointed the first Bishop of Leicester.[7]
  • 1932 – The Little Theatre opens in Dover Street.
  • 1935 – Humberstone, Knighton, New Parks and Beaumont Leys are absorbed into the city of Leicester.[11][42]
  • 1936 – The city boundaries were further extended to include most of Evington [42]
  • 1940 – Leicester suffers its worst air raid of World War II on the night of 19 November.[16]
  • 1958 – Rock 'N' Roll comes to Leicester when Buddy Holly and the Crickets perform live at De Montfort Hall[17]
  • 1962 – Jewry Wall Museum built.
  • 1963 – The Beatles perform live at De Montfort Hall for the first time.[18]
  • 1966 – The City of Leicester Polytechnic is established.
  • 1969 – The Museum of the Royal Leicestershire Regiment opens in the Magazine Gateway.[19]
  • 1970 – University of Leicester's Attenborough Building constructed.
  • 1972 – Abbey Pumping Station museum opens.[20]
  • 1973
    • Haymarket Shopping Centre in business.
    • Leicester Theatre Trust formed.
  • 1974 – Leicester City Council established per Local Government Act 1972.
  • 1985 – St Margaret's Bus Station opens.
  • 1992 – The Leicester Polytechnic becomes De Montfort University.
  • 1997
    • Leicester City Council becomes unitary authority per 1990s UK local government reform.
    • Leicester Bike Park opens.

21st century[]

  • 2002 – King Power Stadium opens.
  • 2011 – Institution of an elected mayor.[48]
  • 2012
    • Queen Elizabeth II, the Duke of Edinburgh and the Duchess of Cambridge visit Leicester during the Queen's Golden Jubilee tour of Britain.
    • The remains of King Richard III are discovered beneath a Council car park. Plans are begun for his eventual reinterment in Leicester Cathedral.
  • 2016 - Leicester City win the 2015–16 Premier League for their first league title, being 5000-to-1 outsiders at the start of the season,[49] and won the BBC Sports Personality Team of the Year Award.[50]

See also[]

  • History of Leicester
  • History of Leicestershire
  • Timelines of other cities in East Midlands: Derby, Lincoln, Nottingham

References[]

  1. ^ Blank, Elizabeth (1970). A Guide to Leicestershire Archaeology. Leicester Museums.
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b Johnson, Peter (1980). The Mosaics of Roman Leicester.
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b "Leicester's History Headlines". Around Leicester. BBC. Retrieved 8 September 2013.
  4. ^ George Henry Townsend (1867), "Leicester", A Manual of Dates (2nd ed.), London: Frederick Warne & Co.
  5. ^ Jump up to: a b Samantha Letters (2005), "Leicestershire", Gazetteer of Markets and Fairs in England and Wales to 1516, Institute of Historical Research, Centre for Metropolitan History
  6. ^ Jump up to: a b McKinley, R. A. (1958). "24 "The Ancient Borough – St Margaret's"". A History of the County of Leicester. 4: The City of Leicester. ISBN 978-0712910446.
  7. ^ Jump up to: a b c d McKinley, R.A. (1958). "26 "The Ancient Borough – St Martin's"". A History of the County of Leicester. 4: The City of Leicester. ISBN 978-0712910446.
  8. ^ Jump up to: a b McKinley, R. A. (1958). "6 "Political and administrative history, 1066-1509"". A History of the County of Leicester. 4: The City of Leicester. ISBN 978-0712910446.
  9. ^ "History". Leicester: St. Mary de Castro. Retrieved 8 September 2013.
  10. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e McKinley, R.A. (1958). "26 "The Ancient Borough – St Mary's"". A History of the County of Leicester. 4: The City of Leicester. ISBN 978-0712910446.
  11. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f McKinley, R. A. (1958). "42 "Parishes added since 1892 – North-west Leicester"". A History of the County of Leicester. 4: The City of Leicester. ISBN 978-0712910446.
  12. ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Leicester", Black's Guide to the Counties of Leicester & Rutland, Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black, 1884
  13. ^ Jump up to: a b c McKinley, R.A. (1958). "22 "The Ancient Borough – The Newarke"". A History of the County of Leicester. 4: The City of Leicester. pp. 328–335. ISBN 978-0712910446.
  14. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h James Thompson (1876). History of Leicester (Pocket ed.). F. Hewitt.
  15. ^ Woodward, G.W.O. (1977). King Richard III. Pitkin. ISBN 0-85372-162-9.
  16. ^ Williams, D.T. (1975). The Battle of Bosworth. Leicester University Press. ISBN 0-7185-1113-1.
  17. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e McKinley, R.A. (1958). "17 "Primary and Secondary Education"". A History of the County of Leicester. 4: The City of Leicester. ISBN 978-0712910446.
  18. ^ Jump up to: a b Wilshere, Jonathan; Green, Susan (1972). The Siege of Leicester – 1645. Leicester Research Services.
  19. ^ McKinley, R.A. (1958). "8 "Political and Administrative History, 1509-1660"". A History of the County of Leicester. 4: The City of Leicester.
  20. ^ "Leicester". Newspaper Press Directory. London: Charles Mitchell. 1847.
  21. ^ Seccombe, Thomas. Daniel Lambert. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
  22. ^ McKinley, R. A. (1958). "34 "Hospitals and Almshouses"". A History of the County of Leicester. 4: The City of Leicester. ISBN 978-0712910446.
  23. ^ "Leicester (England) Newspapers". Main Catalogue. British Library. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
  24. ^ Jump up to: a b University Library, Special Collections. "A-Z of All Collections". University of Leicester. Retrieved 8 September 2013.
  25. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "Leicester", Chambers's Encyclopaedia, London: W. & R. Chambers, 1901
  26. ^ McKinley, R.A. (1958). "10 "Parliamentary history, 1660-1835"". A History of the County of Leicester. 4: The City of Leicester. ISBN 978-0712910446.
  27. ^ Frederick Smeeton Williams (1888), The Midland Railway: its rise and progress (5th ed.), London: Bentley, OL 7043506M
  28. ^ "History". Leicester Literary & Philosophical Society. University of Leicester. Retrieved 8 September 2013.
  29. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r McKinley, R. A. (1958). "13 "Social and Administrative History since 1835"". A History of the County of Leicester. 4: The City of Leicester. ISBN 978-0712910446.
  30. ^ McKinley, R.A. (1958). "12 "Parliamentary History since 1835"". A History of the County of Leicester. 4: The City of Leicester. ISBN 978-0712910446.
  31. ^ White, William (1846). History, Gazetteer and Directory of Leicestershire. Sheffield: William White.
  32. ^ Leicester Postal Handbook. Leicester: Ward & Son. April 1869.
  33. ^ Osborne, Peter; Harrison, B. (September 2004). "Merrick, Joseph Carey [Elephant Man] (1862–1890)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/37759. Retrieved 24 May 2010. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  34. ^ McKinley, R. A. (1958). "29 "The Ancient Borough – White Friars"". A History of the County of Leicester. 4: The City of Leicester. ISBN 978-0712910446.
  35. ^ Jump up to: a b c Robert Read (1881). Modern Leicester. London: Simpkin, Marshall.
  36. ^ History of the Leicester Co-operative Hosiery Manufacturing Society, 1898
  37. ^ Bicycling Times, 1, 24 May 1877
  38. ^ McKinley, R. A. (1958). A History of the County of Leicester. 4: The City of Leicester. ISBN 978-0712910446.
  39. ^ William Kelly (1884). Royal Progresses and Visits to Leicester. S. Clarke.
  40. ^ "Photographic Societies of the British Isles and Colonies", International Annual of Anthony's Photographic Bulletin, New York: E. & H. T. Anthony & Company, 1891
  41. ^ Pevsner, Nikolaus (1992) [1984]. Buildings of Leicestershire and Rutland. London: Penguin. p. 228. ISBN 014-071018-3.
  42. ^ Jump up to: a b c Jordan, Christine (2003). The illustrated history of Leicester's suburbs. Derby: Breedon Books. pp. 21, 32, 77, 96, 102. ISBN 1 85983 348 9.
  43. ^ Stretton, John (1997). Leicestershire and Rutland Past and Present. The3 Counties of England. Wadenhoe,Peterborough: Past and present Ltd. p. 72. ISBN 9 781858951096.
  44. ^ McKinley, R. A. (1958). A History of the County of Leicester Volume 4: The City of Leicester, Chapter 15 "Footwear Manufacture". ISBN 978-0712910446.
  45. ^ Newitt, Ned (2008). A People's history of Leicester. Derby: Breedon Books. p. 49. ISBN 978 1 85983 646 0.
  46. ^ McKinley, R. A. (1958). A History of the County of Leicester. 4: The City of Leicester. ISBN 978-0712910446.
  47. ^ McKinley, R. A. (1958). A History of the County of Leicester. 4: The City of Leicester. ISBN 978-0712910446.
  48. ^ "British Mayors". City Mayors.com. London: City Mayors Foundation. Retrieved 8 September 2013.
  49. ^ "Leicester City win Premier League title after Tottenham draw at Chelsea". BBC Sport. 2 May 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
  50. ^ "Sports Personality 2016: Leicester win Team of the Year, Claudio Ranieri top coach". BBC News. 18 December 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2016.

Further reading[]

Published in the 19th century[]

1800s–1840s[]

1850s–1890s[]

Published in the 20th century[]

External links[]

Coordinates: 52°38′00″N 1°08′00″W / 52.633333°N 1.133333°W / 52.633333; -1.133333

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