Timeline of Mumbai

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The History of Mumbai, can be traced back to 600 BC, when evidences of the first known settlement,Harrappan Civilization, here have been discovered.^{[citation needed]}

up to 18th century[]

• 600 BC – First known permanent settlement were the Marathi speaking Koli & Agri community.^[1]
• 300 BC – Part of Mauryan Empire.
• 900 to 1300 – part of Hindu Silhara dynasty.
• 1343 – Part of the Gujarat Sultanate
• 1431 – Haji Ali Dargah built.
• 1508 – Francisco de Almeida sailed into the deep natural harbour.
• 1534 – Mumbai ceded to the Portuguese.
• 1661 – Portuguese Princess Catherine of Braganza brings Bom Bahia to King Charles II of England as part of her marriage dowry.
• 1668/1669 – British East India Company leased the seven islands of Mumbai from Charles II
• 1670 – First printing press imported to Mumbai by Parsi businessman Bhimjee Parikh
• 1672 – Consecration of the first Tower of Silence and first Fire temple (Hirji Vachha Agiary, now defunct)
• 1675 – Population estimated to have risen to 60,000 from 100,000 in 1661.
• 1675 – The Mumba Devi temple built near the main landing site on the former Bori Bunder creek or inlet, against the north wall of the English Fort Saint George.
• 1709 – First attested private Parsi Adaran (in the home of Banaji Limji). Continues to be the oldest continuously-burning Zoroastrian fire in Mumbai (now in the Banaji Limji Agiary, Fort).
• 1735 – Start of shipbuilding industry (Wadia docks, Duncan docks)
• 1750 – Asia's first dry dock built by Lovji Wadia in Mumbai
• 1777 – First newspaper published in Mumbai by Rustom Kersaspjere

19th century[]

Mumbai in 1888

Mumbai ca. 1890

• 1801 – Siddhivinayak temple built at Prabhadevi.
• 1803 – Fire.^[2]
• 19 June 1810 – HMS Minden floated, first Royal Navy ship built outside the British Isles and from the deck of which the Star Spangled Banner would be composed
• 1822 – First vernacular language newspaper in Mumbai, Mumbai Samachar published by Fardunjee Marzban. India's oldest newspaper still being published.
• 1838 – First edition of Mumbai Times and Journal of Commerce launched
• 1845 – Grant Medical College founded.
• 1846 – Mahim Causeway between Salsette and Mahim completed.
• 16 April 1853 – First railway line in India between Mumbai and Thane.
• 1854 – First cotton mill started.
• 1857 – University of Mumbai established.
• 1858 – The Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China opens its Mumbai branch.
• 1864 – The Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway (later merged with other railways to form Western Railway) is extended to Mumbai.
• 1870 – Mumbai Port Trust formed.
• 1874 – St. Peters School was set up by S.S.J.E. at Dockyard
• 1885 – Indian National Congress formed at Gowalia Tank Maidan.
• 1887 – Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute (VJTI) established. First and only institute offering degree in engineering until 1960.
• 1888 – Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation founded.
• 1890 – Robert Harris, 4th Baron Harris arrives to take over as Governor of the Presidency of Bombay.
• 1893 – Sectarian rioting between Hindus and Muslims.
• 1896 – Famine followed by break out of bubonic plague. Waldemar Haffkine begins plague research at Grant Medical College.
• 1897 – Haffkine announces plague vaccine, tests it on himself and on volunteers from Byculla Jail.
• 1897 – First ever gasoline motor-car in the Indian subcontinent brought to Bombay by Mr Forster of Crompton Greaves.
• 1899 – Bombay plague epidemic

20th century[]

• 1900 – By this year, 45 trains of Western Railway in each direction were carrying over one million passengers annually.
• 1908 – Franciscan Missionary Brothers, a German Missionary established St Francis D'Assisi High School in Borivali, west suburbs of Mumbai, India.
• 1911 – King George V and Queen Mary visit Mumbai. Gateway of India is built to commemorate their arrival.
• 1912 – was established, Now known as ^[3]
• 1913 – Sydenham College established. The First College of Commerce in Asia.
• 12 January 1915 – Gandhi returns to India from South Africa at Mumbai.
• 1920 – Half of Mumbai [ Arthur road (Chinchpokli West)to Kalachauki (cotton green station), sewri station- Bharatmata (Lalbaug) ] united in Chinchpokli to celebrate Ganesh Festival. People came from all over Mumbai to Chinchpokli in Ganesh Festival.
• 22 January 1926 – King Edward Memorial Hospital inaugurated.
• 15 July 1926 – First motorised bus ran between Afghan Church and Crawford Market.
• 1928 – The first electric train runs between Churchgate and Borivali.
• 1930 – Mumbai Cricket Association established.
• 15 October 1932 – J. R. D. Tata flew from Karachi to Mumbai via Ahmedabad landing on a grass strip at Juhu paving the way for civil aviation in India.
• 1 October 1933 – UDCT established. First institute dedicated to research in Chemical Engineering in India.^[4]
• 1934 – Congress Socialist Party founded.^[5]
• 1940 – reclamation of land that will become Nariman Point begins.
• 8 August 1942 – Quit India Movement declaration passed at Gowalia Tank Maidan.
• 14 April 1944 – Mumbai Harbour Explosion kills scores of people and hurls debris up to 3 km away.
• 1947 – Progressive Artists' Group founded.^[6]
• 1958 – IIT Bombay established in Powai.
• 1960 – "Flora Fountain incident": 105 Samyukta Maharashtra Samiti demonstrators killed in altercation with the police
• 1 May 1960 – Mumbai becomes the capital of newly formed Marathi-state Maharashtra.
• 31 March 1964 – Last tram made its journey from Bori Bundar to Dadar.
• 1982 January – Great Bombay Textile Strike started, by mill workers of Mumbai, under trade union leader Dutta Samant.
• December 1992 – January 1993 – Over 2000 people killed in Hindu-Muslim communal riots following the Babri Masjid destruction.
• 1993 – Serial bomb blasts across Mumbai, masterminded by underworld don Dawood Ibrahim, kill 300 and injure hundreds more.
• 1995 – Bombay renamed Mumbai. Subsequently, University of Bombay renamed to University of Mumbai. [1]

21st century[]

This section needs expansion. You can help by . (July 2021)

Bandra-Worli Sea Link

• 2003–04
  • 27 January – Bomb goes off in a bus in Ghatkopar killing 2
  • 13 March – Bomb goes off in a train in Mulund killing 10
  • 28 July – Bomb goes off in a bus in Ghatkopar killing 4
  • 25 August – Two bombs go off in cars near the Gateway of India and Zaveri Bazaar, killing 50
• 2005 – July rains and flooding – the worst in 120 years and a death toll of nearly 450.
• 2006
  • 11 July – Series of seven bombs go off in trains killing 207 people
  • Google office in business.^[7]
• 2008 – More than 10 coordinated shooting and bombing attacks kill 164 people.
• 2009 – Bandra-Worli Sea Link inaugurated.
• 2011 – A series of bombings kill 26 people
• 2014
  • 2014 – Snehal Ambekar becomes mayor
  • 1 February – Mumbai Monorail inaugurated
  • 8 July 2014 – Mumbai Metro inaugurated
• 2021 -
  • 26 March - 2021 Mumbai hospital fire
  • 18 July - 2021 Mumbai landslide

See also[]

• List of riots in Mumbai
• List of mayors of Mumbai
• Years in India

References[]

External links[]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mumbai.

• Timeline of Mumbai
• Blasts hit Mumbai commuter trains