Timeline of Zagreb

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Zagreb, Croatia.

Prior to 19th century[]

  • 1st century – Andautonia was founded
  • 5th century – Andautonia was destroyed
  • 1094 – Diocese of Zagreb established by Ladislaus I of Hungary; Cathedral construction begins (approximate date).[citation needed]
  • 1242
  • 1261 – Gradec fortification walls constructed.
  • 1368 – Population: 2,810.
  • 1476 – Works begin on Kaptol fortification in August. Bishop Osvald of Zagreb Diocese permits residence of laypeople in Kaptol for defense purposes, leading to resistance among clergy.[1]
  • 1479 – Kaptol fortification walls completed.[2]
  • 1557 – Croatian Parliament convenes at Gradec.
  • 1573 – Matija Gubec, leader of the failed Croatian–Slovene peasant revolt, is executed.
  • 1607
  • 1621 – Zagreb designated seat of Ban of Croatia.
  • 1631 - Building of the students' seminary completed[3]
  • 1632 – St. Catherine's Church built.
  • 1647 – Foundation directed towards financing poor students from Croatian regions, Frangepaneum, established by Nikola IX Frankopan[4]
  • 1651 – Catastrophic flood of Medveščak stream in July destroys all houses in Tkalčićeva Street. 52 people drown.[1]
  • 1662 – Zrinski palace built[5]
  • 1669 – Jesuit Academy established.
  • 1670 – Fran Krsto Frankopan, poet and conspirator, visits the city in order to secure support from the citizens during the Magnate conspiracy[6]
  • 1695 – Pavao Ritter Vitezović starts writing and publishing pamphlets, poetic, historiographical works on Saint Mark's Square
  • 1742 – Population: 5,600.
  • 1757 – Tituš Brezovački, notable dramatist and poet is born
  • 1758 - First Croatian arithmetics textbook Arithmetika Horvatzka, written by Mihalj Šilobod Bolšić, was published
  • 1764 - Vojković palace built
  • 1771 – Ephemerides Zagrabienses, the first Croatian newspaper, begins publication.[7]
  • 1776 – Royal council relocates to Zagreb from Varaždin.
  • 1785 – The first bridge over Sava river is built.[8]
  • 1786 – A large fire sweeps through Gradec, Kaptol and Tkalčićeva Street.[1]
  • 1794
  • 1797 – Amadeo's theatre founded.[10]

19th century[]

  • 1805 – Population: 7,706.
  • 1827 – Musikverein founded.
  • 1829 – Music school established by Agram Musical Society.
  • 1833 – City Hall rebuilt.
  • 1835 – Novine Horvatzke newspaper begins publication.[11]
  • 1845 – July 29: Protest quelled by Austrian Imperial Army.
  • 1846
    • Sisters of Charity Hospital established.
    • Franz Liszt visits Zagreb and performs in the old theatre on St. Mark's Square.[1]
  • 1850
    • Telegraph service is introduced.[12]
    • Population: 16,036.
  • 1851
  • 1852 – Roman Catholic Archdiocese established.
  • 1860 – National Theatre established.
  • 1862 – Railway begins operating.
  • 1866 – Orthodox Cathedral built.
  • 1867
  • 1871 – Philharmonic Orchestra founded.[14]
  • 1874 - Franz Josef University founded.[13]
  • 1875 - Art Society founded.[citation needed]
  • 1876 – Mirogoj Cemetery established.
  • 1877 – Grič cannon begins daily firing.[15][16]
  • 1878 – Waterworks begin operating.[17]
  • 1880
  • 1882 – Vranyczany Palace built.
  • 1884 – Strossmayer Gallery of Old Masters opens.
  • 1887 – Public telephone network is established.[19]
  • 1889 – Rudolf barracks completed.[20]
  • 1890 – Population: 38,742.[13]
  • 1891
    • The first Zagreb tramway, a horsecar, begins operating.[1]
    • Botanical Garden opened to public.[21]
  • 1892 – Zagreb Glavni railway station built.
  • 1893 – Funicular begins operating.[22]
  • 1895 – Croatian National Theatre opened, during the visit of Emperor Franz Joseph.
  • 1898
    • Art Pavilion inaugurated.
    • Krvavi Most bridge closes.[23] The bridge today remains as a pedestrian street, as the Medveščak stream, which used to flow under, was covered and built over.
  • 1900 – Population: 57,930 (61,002 with garrison).[13]

20th century[]

21st century[]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Šašić, Miroslav. Leko, Petra (ed.). "Zagreb kroz stoljeća" [Zagreb Throughout Centuries]. Zagreb: Program Priredaba (in Croatian). Zagreb: Zagreb Tourist Board (July/August 2016): 7–8. ISSN 1333-6584.
  2. ^ Zagrebački leksikon 2006, "Kaptol".
  3. ^ "Gimnazija Tituša Brezovačkog Zagreb - O školi".
  4. ^ "Frankapan, Nikola IX. | Hrvatska enciklopedija".
  5. ^ https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/328085
  6. ^ "Hrvatski biografski leksikon".
  7. ^ Zagrebački leksikon 2006, "Ephemerides Zagrabienses".
  8. ^ Vujasinović, Branko (October 2007). "Uloga rijeke Save u povijesnom razvoju grada Zagreba". Ekonomska I Ekohistorija : Časopis Za Gospodarsku Povijest I Povijest Okoliša. 3 (1): 121–155.
  9. ^ https://vintagezagreb.net/photos/3837437a-6873-4bcd-9a42-d2899ee562cc
  10. ^ Zagrebački leksikon 2006, "Amadéovo kazalište".
  11. ^ Zagrebački leksikon 2006, "Narodne novine".
  12. ^ "Ban Jelačić prvi je povezao Hrvatsku sa svijetom". retro.jutarnji.hr (in Croatian). Retrieved 4 May 2018.
  13. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Agram", The Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.), New York: Encyclopædia Britannica, 1910, OCLC 14782424
  14. ^ Colin Lawson, ed. (2003). "Orchestras Founded in the 19th Century (chronological list)". Cambridge Companion to the Orchestra. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00132-8.
  15. ^ Zagrebački leksikon 2006, "Grički top".
  16. ^ "Insider's guide to Zagreb", The Guardian, 6 July 2015
  17. ^ "Vodoopskrba". vio.hr (in Croatian). Zagreb Holding. Retrieved 11 April 2014.
  18. ^ Zagrebački leksikon 2006, "Muzej za umjetnost i obrt, MUO".
  19. ^ "Zagrebačka telefonija – Zbirka telefona Zlatka Ivkovića". mgz.hr (in Croatian). Zagreb City Museum. 1999. Retrieved 28 November 2012.
  20. ^ Zagrebački leksikon 2006, "Rudolfova vojarna".
  21. ^ Zagrebački leksikon 2006, "Botanički vrt Prirodoslovno-matematičkog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu".
  22. ^ Zagrebački leksikon 2006, "Uspinjača".
  23. ^ Zagrebački leksikon 2006, "Krvavi most".
  24. ^ Zagrebački leksikon 2006, "Zvjezdarnica Zagreb".
  25. ^ Zagrebački leksikon 2006, "Zagrebački velesajam".
  26. ^ Zagrebački leksikon 2006, "Hrvatska radiotelevizija".
  27. ^ "Glyptotheque History". Retrieved November 14, 2012.
  28. ^ Zagrebački leksikon 2006, "Cibona, Košarkaški klub".
  29. ^ "Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1955. New York: Statistical Office of the United Nations.
  30. ^ Zagrebački leksikon 2006, "Most slobode".
  31. ^ Zagrebački leksikon 2006, "Neboder".
  32. ^ Zagrebački leksikon 2006, "Zračna luka Zagreb".
  33. ^ Zagrebački leksikon 2006, "Svjetski festival animiranog filma (Animafest)".
  34. ^ Zagrebački leksikon 2006, "Radiotelevizijski toranj Sljeme".
  35. ^ United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office (1987). "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". 1985 Demographic Yearbook. New York. pp. 247–289.
  36. ^ Zagrebački leksikon 2006, "Muzej Mimara".
  37. ^ Zagrebački leksikon 2006, "Bolnice, klinike, lječilišta".
  38. ^ "Global Nonviolent Action Database". Pennsylvania, USA: Swarthmore College. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
  39. ^ "Think Tank Directory". Philadelphia, USA: Foreign Policy Research Institute. Archived from the original on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
  40. ^ "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements, 2011 Census: City of Zagreb". Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. December 2012.
  41. ^ "Demografski razvoj".
  42. ^ "Earthquake rocks Croatia's capital Zagreb". bbc.com. BBC. 22 March 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2020.

Bibliography[]

  • "Agram", Austria-Hungary, Including Dalmatia and Bosnia, Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1905, OCLC 344268
  • F. K. Hutchinson (1909), "Agram", Motoring in the Balkans, Chicago: McClurg & Co., OCLC 8647011
  • Tony Fabijančić (2003), "Zagreb", Croatia, Edmonton: University of Alberta Press, ISBN 0888643977
  • Bilić, Josip; Ivanković, Hrvoje, eds. (2006). Zagrebački leksikon (in Croatian). Zagreb: Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography and Masmedia. ISBN 953-157-486-3. Missing or empty |title= (help)

External links[]

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