Toff
Look up toff in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
In British English slang, a toff is a derogatory stereotype for someone with an aristocratic background or belonging to the landed gentry, particularly someone who exudes an air of superiority.[citation needed] For instance, the Toff, a character from the series of adventure novels by John Creasey, is an upper class crime sleuth who uses a common caricature of a toff – a line drawing with a top hat, monocle, bow-tie and cigarette with a holder – as his calling card.[1]
The word "toff" is thought to come from the word "tuft", which was a gold tassel worn by titled undergraduates at the University of Oxford or the University of Cambridge.[2][3][4][5][6] The Anglo-Saxon word "toforan" has a meaning of "superiority".[7]
Hoorah Henry has a similar meaning.[8]
See also[]
- Nobby
- Plebs
- Toffs and Toughs
References[]
- ^ Creasey, John (22 April 2014). The Toff on Fire. House of Stratus. p. 101. ISBN 9780755146390. Retrieved 4 April 2019 – via Google Books.
On the other [side of the Toff's calling card], in pencil, was a sketch of a faceless man – a top hat, a monocle, a dot for one eye, a cigarette jutting from a holder, and beneath all this a neat bow tie.
- ^ Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, Oxford 1969
- ^ "toff". Online Etymology Dictionary.
- ^ "toff". The Free Dictionary.
- ^ "toff". WordReference.com.
- ^ "toff". Dictionary.com.
- ^ Albert Jack. (2011.) It's a Wonderful Word: The Real Origins of Our Favourite Words, Random House, p. 151.
- ^ Ayto, John; Simpson, John (11 February 2010). "Thematic Index". Oxford Dictionary of Modern Slang. Oxford University Press. p. 377. ISBN 9780199232055. Retrieved 4 December 2019 – via Google Books.
- Slang terms for men
- English culture
- Stereotypes of the upper class
- Social class in the United Kingdom
- Vocabulary and usage stubs