Tohoku proportional representation block

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Tōhoku Proportional Representation Block
Parliamentary constituency
for the Japanese House of Representatives

House of Representives Japan Proportional Blocks.svg

Pfeil rechts unten rot.svg
Map of House of Representatives proportional blocks, with an arrow pointing to the Tōhoku block
PrefecturesAomori, Iwate, Miyagi, Akita, Yamagata, and Fukushima
Electorate7,538,808
Current constituency
Created1994
Number of members13

The Tōhoku proportional representation block (比例[代表]東北ブロック, Hirei [daihyō] Tōhoku burokku) is one of eleven proportional representation (PR) blocks for the House of Representatives in the Diet of Japan. It consists of the Tōhoku region, namely the prefectures of Aomori, Iwate, Miyagi, Akita, Yamagata and Fukushima. Upon the introduction of proportional voting at the 1996 general election, the block elected 16 Representatives to the House. The block's representation was reduced to 14 Representatives at the 2000 general election, and to 13 in the 2017 election.[1]

Summary of results[]

All major national parties have managed to obtain at least one of the PR seats in Tōhoku since the introduction of proportional voting in 1996. The region also contains several strongholds: Aomori in particular is a typical "conservative kingdom" and leans towards the LDP alongside with the Western prefectures along the Sea of Japan coast; Iwate is the home of Ichirō Ozawa, former NFP, LP and DPJ president and a "Democratic kingdom" having also the first prefectural parliament in Japan where the Democrats managed to obtain the status of strongest party in 2007.

General election LDP DPJ Kōmeitō JCP SDP NFP ('96)/
LP ('00)/
TPJ ('12)/
PLP ('14)
JRP ('12)/
JIP ('14)
YP Others
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
1996 1,630,777 35.3 6 513,410 11.1 2 442,790 9.6 1 382,271 8.3 1 1,532,987 33.2 6 121,828 2.6 0
2000 1,545,028 32.0 5 1,024,253 21.2 3 474,238 9.8 1 391,055 8.1 1 517,267 10.7 1 786,751 16.3 3 96,174 2.0 0
2003 1,794,284 37.6 6 1,784,768 37.4 5 565,179 11.9 1 313,290 6.6 1 310,187 6.5 1
2005 1,901,595 36.5 6 1,748,165 33.6 5 620,638 11.9 1 325,176 6.2 1 362,523 7.0 1 244,933 4.7 0
2009 1,491,761 27.9 4 2,433,836 45.5 7 516,688 9.7 1 315,201 5.9 1 316,635 5.9 1 241,445 4.5 0 36,295 0.7 0
2012 1,238,716 28.6 5 805,709 18.6 3 398,131 9.2 1 256,838 5.9 1 160,367 3.7 0 391,216 9.0 1 725,006 16.7 2 306,102 7.1 1 56,412 1.3 0
2014 1,265,372 32.9 5 863,539 22.5 4 431,169 11.2 2 379,811 9.9 1 131,857 3.4 0 181,487 4.7 0 499,437 13.0 2 89,227 2.3 0

List of representatives[]

Elected Representatives
Tenure 1996-2000 2000-03 2003-05 2005-09 2009-12 2012-14 2014-pres.
Rep.
Party

JCP
Chizuko Takahashi
JCP
Rep.
Party

SDP
Tetsuo Kanno
SDP

SDP
Tetsuo Kanno
SDP

SDP

TPJ

PLP (from 2013)
Emi Kaneko
DPJ
Emi Kaneko
DP (from 2016)
Rep.
Party
(died 2003)
DPJ
Masayo Tanabu
DPJ

DPJ
Masayo Tanabu
DPJ
Kazuko Kōri
DPJ
Kazuko Kōri
DP (from 2016)
Rep.
Party
Kenji Kodama
DPJ

DPJ
Yōsuke Kondō
DPJ

DPJ
Yōsuke Kondō
DPJ
Yōsuke Kondō
DP (from 2016)
Rep.
Party

NFP

DPJ (from 1998)
Izumi Yoshida
DPJ

DPJ
Izumi Yoshida
DPJ
Manabu Terata
DPJ
Manabu Terata
DP (from 2016)
Rep.
Party

NFP
(resigned 2001)
Lib. (from 1998)

Lib.
Michihiko Kano
DPJ
Kazuko Kōri
DPJ

DPJ

JRP

JIP (from 2014)

JIP

DP (from 2016)
Rep.
Party

NFP

Lib. (from 1998)

Lib.
Teruhiko Mashiko
DPJ
Hokuto Yokoyama
DPJ

DPJ

JRP (until 2014)

JRP (2014-15)

Vision of Reform (2015-16)

DP (from 2016)
Rep.
Party
Yoshihisa Inoue
NFP
Yoshihisa Inoue
Komeito (from 1998)
Rep.
Party

NFP

DPJ (from 1998)
Yoshinobu Takahashi
Lib.
Masashi Nakano
LDP
(resigned in 2012)
DPJ

DPJ
Hiroki Hayashi
YP
Hiroki Hayashi
Unity Party (2013-14); member of JIP for 2 months in 2014

Komeito
Rep.
Party

NFP

LDP (from 1998)
Atsushi Watanabe
LDP

DPJ

LDP

LDP
Rep.
Party
(died 2003)
LDP

LDP
Tatsuo Satō
LDP
Katsutoshi Kaneda
LDP

LDP

LDP
Rep.
Party

LDP

LDP
Kenya Akiba
LDP

LDP
Rep.
Party
Kōji Futada
LDP
Hiroyuki Arai
LDP
Kōji Futada
LDP
Masayoshi Yoshino
LDP

LDP
Rep.
Party
Toshiaki Endō
LDP

LDP
Masayoshi Yoshino
LDP

LDP
Toshiaki Endō
LDP

LDP
Rep.
Party

LDP
Seat abolished
Rep.
Party

LDP
Seat abolished

Recent results[]

  • #: List rank assigned by the party
  • District column: For double candidates who concurrently ran in a single-member electoral district, the district column contains the electoral district where they stood and the sekihairitsu (lit. "narrow defeat ratio"), the ratio of margin of defeat. It determines the ranking of candidates who are put on the same list rank by their party.
  • (in parentheses): Double candidates who are not eligible for election in the proportional block either because they won their district races or were disqualified for having received less than 10% of the vote in the district race (also the threshold for losing the deposit)

2014[]

Tōhoku block results in the 2014 general House of Representatives election[2]
# Candidate District Status # Candidate District Status # Candidate District Status
LDP: 1,265,372 votes (32.9%), 5 seats DPJ: 863,539 votes (22.5%), 4 seats JIP: 499,437 votes (13.0%), 2 seats
1 (Jun Tsushima) Aomori 1 (won) 1 (Takeshi Shina) Iwate 1 (won) 1 () Fukushima 4 (won)
(Akinori Eto) Aomori 2 (won) (Tōru Kikawada) Iwate 3 (won) Aomori 1 (94.2%) Elected
(Tadamori Ōshima) Aomori 3 (won) (Jun Azumi) Miyagi 5 (won) Akita 3 (94.0%) Elected
() Aomori 4 (won) (Kōichirō Genba) Fukushima 3 (won) Hiroki Hayashi Miyagi 2 (66.4%)
(Shun'ichi Suzuki) Iwate 2 (won) Emi Kaneko Fukushima 1 (94.8%) Elected Aomori 2 (34.8%)
(Tōru Doi) Miyagi 1 (won) Yōsuke Kondō Yamagata 2 (92.3%) Elected Kōmeitō: 431,169 votes (11.2%), 2 seats
(Ken'ya Akiba) Miyagi 2 (won) Manabu Terata Akita 1 (87.0%) Elected 1 Yoshihisa Inoue Elected
(Akihiro Nishimura) Miyagi 3 (won) Kazuko Kōri Miyagi 1 (86.8%) Elected 2 Elected
(Shintarō Itō) Miyagi 4 (won) Izumi Yoshida Fukushima 5 (84.4%) JCP: 379,811 votes (9.9%), 1 seat
(Itsunori Onodera) Miyagi 6 (won) Masayo Tanabu Aomori 3 (82.8%) 1 Chizuko Takahashi Elected
() Akita 1 (won) Takashi Midorikawa Akita 2 (69.1%) 2 Tomo Iwabuchi
(Katsutoshi Kaneda) Akita 2 (won) Miyagi 3 (64.2%) PLP: 181,487 votes (4.7%), no seat
(Nobuhide Minorikawa) Akita 3 (won) Mitsunori Akabe Fukushima 2 (63.6%) 1 (Ichirō Ozawa) Iwate 4 (won)
(Toshiaki Endō) Yamagata 1 (won) Miyagi 4 (51.2%) Iwate 2 (84.1%) -
() Yamagata 2 (won) Takashi Yamauchi Aomori 4 (48.1%) 3 Sadao Hirano
(Ayuko Katō) Yamagata 3 (won) Masahiro Harada Yamagata 1 (46.7%) PFG: 71,026 votes (1.8%), no seat
(Yoshitami Kameoka) Fukushima 1 (won) Miyagi 6 (32.4%) 1 (Teruaki Masumoto) Miyagi 2 (16.7%) DQ
(Takumi Nemoto) Fukushima 2 (won) (Taisei Yoshida) Yamagata 3 (20.0%) DQ 2 Nakako Uda
(Masayoshi Yoshino) Fukushima 5 (won) 19 Yoshiaki Kobayashi HRP: 18,201 votes (0.5%), no seat
Fukushima 4 (99.2%) Elected SDP: 131,857 votes (3.4%), no seat 1 Hisshō Yanai
Iwate 4 (76.7%) Elected 1 (Uzen Ogawa) Fukushima 4 (17.8%) DQ 2 Ryōta Shirotori
Iwate 1 (60.4%) Elected (Takashi Kuwajima) Miyagi 2 (12.8%) DQ 3 Tetsushi Yui
Iwate 3 (57.4%) Elected (Mitsumasa Hosokawa) Iwate 1 (11.7%) DQ
Miyagi 5 (52.9%) Elected (Masamichi Itō) Akita 1 (8.1%) DQ
Kentarō Uesugi Fukushima 3 (52.0%) 5 Masahiro Kimura
26
27 Osamu Yoshida
28 Fumito Murakami

2012[]

Tōhoku block results in the 2012 general House of Representatives election[3]
# Candidate District Status # Candidate District Status # Candidate District Status
LDP: 1,238,716 votes (28.6%), 5 seats DPJ: 805,709 votes (18.6%), 3 seats JRP: 725,006 votes (16.7%), 2 seats
1 (Jun Tsushima) Aomori 1 (won) 1 (Takeshi Shina) Iwate 1 (won) 1 Fukushima 4 (69.7%) Elected
(Akinori Eto) Aomori 2 (won) (Tōru Kikawada) Iwate 3 (won) 2 Akita 3 (76.5%) Elected
(Tadamori Ōshima) Aomori 3 (won) (Jun Azumi) Miyagi 5 (won) Sekio Masuta Aomori 1 (64.7%)
(Tarō Kimura) (won) (Kōichirō Genba) Fukushima 3 (won) 4 Masashi Nakano Miyagi 2 (59.1%)
(Shun'ichi Suzuki) Iwate 2 (won) Izumi Yoshida Fukushima 5 (88.7%) Elected Fukushima 5 (42.8%)
(Tōru Doi) Miyagi 1 (won) Yōsuke Kondō Yamagata 2 (81.2%) Elected Masaki Hatakeyama Miyagi 4 (38.2%)
(Ken'ya Akiba) Miyagi 2 (won) Kazuko Kōri Miyagi 1 (69.6%) Elected Takeaharu Satō (35.2%)
(Akihiro Nishimura) Miyagi 3 (won) Michihiko Kano Yamagata 1 (68.9%) Kazunori Midorikawa Fukushima 2 (27.9%)
(Shintarō Itō) Miyagi 4 (won) Miyagi 4 (67.6%) Hiroaki Kawano Yamagata 2 (26.1%)
(Itsunori Onodera) Miyagi 6 (won) Manabu Terata Akita 1 (67.1%) () Akita 1 (20.9%) DQ
() Akita 1 (won) Akita 2 (62.5%) Kōmeitō: 398,131 votes (9.2%), 1 seat
(Katsutoshi Kaneda) Akita 2 (won) Masayo Tanabu Aomori 3 (61.6%) 1 Yoshihisa Inoue Elected
(Nobuhide Minorikawa) Akita 3 (won) Miyagi 3 (53.2%) 2 Yūichi Mayama
(Toshiaki Endō) Yamagata 1 (won) Azuma Konno Miyagi 2 (45.8%) TPJ: 391,216 votes (9.0%), 1 seat
() Yamagata 2 (won) Hideki Ōba Fukushima 1 (36.7%) 1 Iwate 2 (65.9%) Elected
(Yoshitami Kameoka) Fukushima 1 (won) Toshiaki Oikawa Iwate 4 (36.6%) Miyagi 2 (44.8%)
(Takumi Nemoto) Fukushima 2 (won) (33.6%) Hokuto Yokoyama Aomori 1 (43.7%)
() Fukushima 4 (won) Yasuo Saitō Fukushima 2 (26.4%) (41.3%)
() Fukushima 5 (won) Mariko Mitsui (24.3%) Kazumi Ōta Fukushima 2 (27.1%)
Iwate 1 (78.7%) Elected Tomonobu Nakamura Aomori 2 (22.9%) Akita 3 (25.9%)
Iwate 4 (61.3%) Elected Miyagi 6 (21.5%) () Akita 1 (13.2%) DQ
Iwate 3 (57.8%) Elected (Rina Hatano) Aomori 1 (23.3%) DQ 8
Miyagi 5 (47.8%) Elected YP: 306,102 votes (7.1%), 1 seat 9 Yōko Tasso Iwate 1 (74.5%)
Fukushima 3 (45.2%) Elected 1 Hiroki Hayashi Miyagi 1 (43.7%) Elected Naomi Satō Iwate 3 (69.4%)
25 Osamu Yoshida Fumihiro Kikuchi Miyagi 2 (30.2%) Aomori 2 (22.1%)
26 Fumito Murakami (Kazumasa Sugamoto) Fukushima 5 (16.5%) DQ (Masato Yokota) Miyagi 1 (18.9%) DQ
JCP: 256,838 votes (5.9%), 1 seat SDP: 160,367 votes (3.7%), no seat (Takashi Yamanouchi) Aomori 3 (17.1%) DQ
1 Chizuko Takahashi Elected 1 Yamagata 3 (31.9%) (Nobuko Abe) Miyagi 5 (12.7%) DQ
2 Tomo Iwabuchi Hiroshi Ishida Akita 2 (23.4%) (Kiichi Matsumoto) Fukushima 5 (11.2%) DQ
NRP: 41,587 votes (1.0%), no seat Uzen Ogawa Fukushima 4 (21.9%) 16 Tamikazu Kawaguchi
1 Kentarō Uesugi (Masahiro Isawa) Iwate 1 (17.7%) DQ HRP: 14,825 votes (0.3%), no seat
(Takashi Kuwajima) Miyagi 1 (7.4%) DQ 1 Hironori Matsushima
6 Fumiyo Yamana 2 Shūji Nakanishi
7 Tetsuo Kanno 3 Hidemitsu Sakai

2009[]

Tōhoku block results in the 2009 general election[4][5]
LDP: 1,491,761 votes (27.9%), 4 seats DPJ: 2,433,836 votes (45.5%), 7 seats Kōmeitō: 516,688 votes (9.7%), 1 seat
# Candidate District "Loss ratio"
(sekihairitsu)
Elected # Candidate District "Loss ratio" Elected # Candidate District "Loss ratio" Elected
1 Masayoshi Yoshino Fukushima 3 (35.5%) Elected 1 Masayo Tanabu Aomori 3 99.5% Elected 1 Yoshihisa Inoue PR only Elected
2 Ken'ya Akiba PR only Elected Aomori 4 86.8% Elected 2 Kaneshige Wakamatsu
3 Toshiaki Endō Yamagata 1 98.7% Elected Aomori 2 74.2% Elected 3 Tetsuya Kawamata
Katsutoshi Kaneda Akita 2 98.5% Elected Hokuto Yokoyama Aomori 1 Won district JCP: 315,201 votes (5.9%), 1 seat
Akinori Eto Aomori 2 Won district Takeshi Shina Iwate 1 Won district # Candidate District "Loss ratio" Elected
Tadamori Ōshima Aomori 3 Won district Iwate 2 Won district 1 Chizuko Takahashi PR only Elected
Tarō Kimura Aomori 4 Won district Tōru Kikawada Iwate 3 Won district 2 Shizue Miyamoto
Itsunori Onodera Miyagi 6 Won district Kazuko Kōri Miyagi 1 Won district 3 Satoshi Suzuki Akita 1 17.0%
Kōichi Katō Yamagata 3 Won district Miyagi 2 Won district Mikio Katō Miyagi 4 9.9%
Nobuhide Minorikawa Akita 3 88.9% Miyagi 3 Won district Yō Yoshimata Aomori 1 7.8%
Fukushima 1 87.4% Miyagi 4 Won district Sadakiyo Segawa Iwate 4 6.1%
Takumi Nemoto Fukushima 2 84.9% Jun Azumi Miyagi 5 Won district Masayuki Satō Yamagata 1 5.6%
Shun'ichi Suzuki Iwate 2 82.1% Manabu Terata Akita 1 Won district SDP: 316,635 votes (5.9%), 1 seat
Akihiro Nishimura Miyagi 3 79.0% Akita 3 Won district # Candidate District "Loss ratio" Elected
Shintarō Itō Miyagi 4 77.2% Michihiko Kano Yamagata 1 Won district 1 Yamagata 3 61.5% Elected
Masami Saitō Miyagi 5 70.7% Yōsuke Kondō Yamagata 2 Won district Tetsuo Kanno Miyagi 6 53.6%
Kōji Futada Akita 1 66.3% Fukushima 1 Won district Akita 2 25.2%
Fukushima 5 65.5% Kazumi Ōta Fukushima 2 Won district Senryō Obara Iwate 4 21.5%
Masashi Nakano Miyagi 2 62.3% Kōichirō Genba Fukushima 3 Won district Hidehiko Watanabe Aomori 1 12.6%
Tōru Doi Miyagi 1 58.2% Kōzō Watanabe Fukushima 4 Won district Masahiro Isawa Iwate 1 11.2%
Atsushi Watanabe Fukushima 4 53.8% Izumi Yoshida Fukushima 5 Won district YP: 241,445 votes (4.5%), no seat
Hironori Suzuki Yamagata 2 48.7% 22 PR only Elected # Candidate District "Loss ratio" Elected
Hidenori Hashimoto Iwate 3 46.9% 23 Elected 1 Shinji Oguma Fukushima 4 46.7%
Hinako Takahashi Iwate 1 43.4% 24 Elected Shigehito Sasaki Akita 2 9.2%
Yoshinobu Takahashi Iwate 4 31.1% 25 Elected HRP: 36,295 votes (0.7%), no seat
26 Nobuhiro Ōmiya PR only 26 Tamikazu Kawaguchi (removed) # Candidate District "Loss ratio" Elected
27 Shigeyo Nagaoka 27 Ippu Watanabe (in 2012) 1 Hironori Matsushima PR only
28 Hisataka Satō 28 Hisashi Suzuki 2 Yukiya Uejō
3 Maki Akimoto

References[]

  1. ^ MIC: 2017 changes to House of Representatives electoral districts (in Japanese)
  2. ^ 総選挙2014>開票結果 比例代表 東北(定���14). Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved 2015-12-01.
  3. ^ 総選挙2012>開票結果 比例代表 東北(定数14). Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved 2013-02-08.
  4. ^ Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications: Results of the 2009 general election
  5. ^ Yomiuri Shimbun: Election feature 2009

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