Transcendence (2014 film)
Transcendence | |
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![]() Theatrical release poster | |
Directed by | Wally Pfister |
Written by | Jack Paglen |
Produced by |
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Starring | |
Cinematography | Jess Hall |
Edited by | David Rosenbloom |
Music by | Mychael Danna |
Production companies |
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Distributed by |
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Release dates |
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Running time | 119 minutes[1] |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Budget | $100–150 million[2][3] |
Box office | $103 million[2] |
Transcendence is a 2014 American science fiction thriller film directed by Wally Pfister (in his directorial debut) and written by Jack Paglen. The film stars Johnny Depp, Morgan Freeman, Rebecca Hall, Paul Bettany, Kate Mara, Cillian Murphy and Cole Hauser, and follows a group of scientists who race to finish an artificial intelligence project while being targeted by a radical anti-technology organization.
Paglen's screenplay was listed on the 2012 edition of The Black List, a list of popular unproduced screenplays in Hollywood.[4] Transcendence was a box office flop, grossing just $103 million against a budget of as much as $150 million. The film received mainly negative reviews; it was criticized for its plot structure, characters and dialogue but praised for its cinematography, acting, and score.
Plot[]
Dr. Will Caster is a scientist who researches the nature of sapience, including artificial intelligence. He and his team work to create a sentient computer; he predicts that such a computer will create a technological singularity, or in his words "Transcendence". His wife, Evelyn, is also a scientist and helps him with his work.
Following one of Will's presentations, an anti-technology terrorist group called "Revolutionary Independence From Technology" (R.I.F.T.) shoots Will with a polonium-laced bullet and carries out a series of synchronized attacks on A.I. laboratories across the country. Will is given no more than a month to live. In desperation, Evelyn comes up with a plan to upload Will's consciousness into the quantum computer that the project has developed. His best friend and fellow researcher, Max Waters, questions the wisdom of this choice, reasoning that the "uploaded" Will would only be an imitation of the real person. Will's consciousness survives his body's death in this technological form and requests to be connected to the Internet to grow in capability and knowledge. Max refuses to be any part of the experiment. Evelyn demands that Max leave and connects the computer intelligence to the Internet via satellite.
R.I.F.T.'s leader Bree kidnaps Max and eventually persuades him to join the group. The government is also suspicious of what Will's uploaded consciousness will do and plans to use the terrorists to take the blame for the government's actions to stop him.
In his virtual form and with Evelyn's help, Will uses his newfound vast capabilities to build a technological utopia in a remote desert town called Brightwood, where he spearheads the development of ground-breaking technologies in medicine, energy, biology and nanotechnology. However, Evelyn grows fearful of Will's motives when he displays the ability to remotely connect to and control people's minds after they have been subjected to his nanoparticles.
FBI agent Donald Buchanan, with the help of government scientist Joseph Tagger, plans to stop the sentient entity from spreading. As Will has already spread his influence to all the networked computer technology in the world, Max and R.I.F.T. develop a computer virus with the purpose of deleting Will's source code, destroying him. Evelyn plans to upload the virus by infecting herself and then having Will upload her consciousness. A side effect of the virus would be the destruction of technological civilization. This would also disable the nano-particles, which have spread in the water, through the wind and have already started to eradicate pollution, disease, and human mortality.
When Evelyn goes back to the research center, she is stunned to see Will in a newly created organic body identical to his old one. Will welcomes her but is instantly aware that she is carrying the virus and intends to destroy him. The FBI and the members of R.I.F.T. attack the base with artillery, destroying much of its power supply and fatally wounding Evelyn. When Bree threatens to kill Max unless Will uploads the virus, Will explains that he has only enough power either to heal Evelyn's physical body or upload the virus. Evelyn tells Will that Max should not die because of what they've done, so Will uploads the virus to save Max. As Will dies, he explains to Evelyn that he did what he did for her, as she had pursued science to repair the damage humans had done to the ecosystems. In their last moment, he tells Evelyn to think about their garden. The virus kills both Will and Evelyn, and a global technology collapse and blackout ensues.
Five years later, in Will and Evelyn's garden at their old home in Berkeley, Max notices that their sunflowers are the only blooming plants. Upon closer examination, he notices that a drop of water falling from a sunflower petal instantly cleanses a puddle of oil — and realizes that the Faraday cage around the garden has protected a sample of Will's sentient nano-particles.
The movie ends with a voiceover by Max: "He created this garden for the same reason he did everything: So they could be together."
Cast[]
- Johnny Depp as Will Caster, a scientist researching artificial intelligence.
- Rebecca Hall as Evelyn Caster, Will's wife and a fellow scientist.
- Paul Bettany as Max Waters, Will's best friend.
- Cillian Murphy as Agent Buchanan, an FBI agent.
- Kate Mara as Bree, the leader of the Revolutionary Independence From Technology (R.I.F.T.) terrorist organization.
- Cole Hauser as Colonel Stevens, a military officer.
- Morgan Freeman as Joseph Tagger, Will and Evelyn's mentor.
- Clifton Collins Jr. as Martin
- Cory Hardrict as Joel Edmund, a R.I.F.T. terrorist.
- Josh Stewart as Paul, a blind man who is healed by Will's nanomachines.
- Falk Hentschel as Bob, a R.I.F.T. terrorist.
Production[]
Development[]
Transcendence is Wally Pfister's directorial debut. Jack Paglen wrote the initial screenplay for Pfister to direct,[nb 1] and producer Annie Marter pitched the film to Straight Up Films.[6] The pitch was sold to Straight Up. By March 2012, Alcon Entertainment acquired the project.[7] Alcon financed and produced the film; producers from Straight Up and Alcon joined together for the film. In the following June, director Christopher Nolan, for whom Pfister has worked as cinematographer, and Nolan's producing partner Emma Thomas joined the film as executive producers.[6]
Financing[]
The Chinese company DMG Entertainment entered a partnership with Alcon Entertainment to finance and produce the film. While DMG contributed Chinese elements to Looper and Iron Man 3, it did not do so for Transcendence.[8]
Casting[]
By October 2012, actor Johnny Depp entered negotiations to star in Transcendence.[9] The Hollywood Reporter said Depp would have "a mammoth payday" with a salary of $20 million versus 15 percent of the film's gross. Pfister met with Noomi Rapace for the film's female lead role and also met with James McAvoy and Tobey Maguire for the other male lead role. The director offered a supporting role to Christoph Waltz.[10] In March 2013, Rebecca Hall was cast as the female lead.[11] By the following April, actors Paul Bettany, Kate Mara and Morgan Freeman joined the main cast.[12]
Filming[]
Continuing his advocacy for the use of film stock over digital cinematography, Pfister chose to shoot the film in the anamorphic format on 35mm film.[13] Filming officially began in June 2013,[14] and took place over a period of 62 days.[15] The majority of the movie was filmed in a variety of locations throughout Albuquerque, New Mexico. The fictional town of Brightwood was created in downtown Belen, New Mexico. The film went through a traditional photochemical finish instead of a digital intermediate.[16] In addition to film, a digital master was completed in 4K resolution, and the film was additionally released in IMAX film format. Transcendence was also scheduled for a 3D release in China.[17]
Music[]
The musical score for the film composed by Mychael Danna was released on April 15, through WaterTower Music. A compact disc format of the score was released through Amazon.com. The song "Genesis" from the solo album "Quah" by Jefferson Airplane and Hot Tuna guitarist Jorma Kaukonen is prominently featured in the film.
Release[]
Theatrical[]
Transcendence was released in theaters on April 18, 2014. It was originally scheduled for April 25, 2014.[18]
Warner Bros. distributed the film in the United States and Canada. Summit Entertainment (through Lionsgate) distributed it in other territories.[19] DMG Entertainment, who collaborated with Alcon Entertainment to finance and develop Transcendence, distributed the film in China.[8] The Chinese version includes a 3D and IMAX 3D release, funded by DMG, which is done in post-production.[20]
Home media[]
Transcendence was released on Blu-ray and DVD on July 22, 2014.[21]
Reception[]
Box office[]
Transcendence grossed $23 million in North America and $80 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $103 million.[2] The film was a box office bomb, with Deadline Hollywood estimating the losses for the studio could reach as much as $100 million, though a more realistic figure was around $35 million.[22]
In the film's opening weekend, the film grossed $4.8 million on Friday, $3.8 million on Saturday and $2.3 million on Sunday in North America, for a weekend gross of $10.9 million, playing in 3,455 theaters (an average of $3,151) and ranking #4.[23][24]
The biggest other markets were China, France and South Korea, where the film grossed $20.2 million, $6.45 million and $5.3 million respectively.[25]
Critical response[]
Publications such as The Guardian, Forbes and International Business Times considered the film to be largely a critical failure,[26][27][28] with The Guardian stating that the reviews were "almost universally damning" and referring to the film as "one of 2014's bigger critical turkeys".[26] Film critic Mark Kermode said that the film got a "critical kicking" in the United Kingdom, much as it did in the United States.[29] However, a number of sources considered the film to have received a mixed rather than a primarily negative reception.[30][31][32][33]
On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes the film holds an approval rating of 19% based on 226 reviews, with an average rating of 4.6/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "In his directorial debut, ace cinematographer Wally Pfister remains a distinctive visual stylist, but Transcendence's thought-provoking themes exceed the movie's narrative grasp."[34] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 42 out of 100, based on 45 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[35] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "C+" on an A+ to F scale.[24]
Criticism was aimed largely at the film's logic and storytelling.[36][37] Michael Atkinson of Sight & Sound identified "vast plot holes and superhuman leaps of logic", writing that "[f]or all its gloss, hipster pretensions, plot craters and sometimes risible attempts at action, Transcendence traffics in large, troublesome ideas about Right Now and What’s Ahead, even if the film itself is far too timid and compromised to do those hairy questions justice".[38] William Thomas of Empire believed that the cast and director had been "wasted on a B-Movie script with pretensions of prescience", dismissing the film as a "banal sci-fi slog"; he awarded it a 2 out of 5 star "poor" rating.[39] David Denby of The New Yorker considered the film to be "rhythmless and shapeless" with "some very cheesy and even amateurish fighting".[40] Nigel Floyd of Film4 concluded that it was "[a]n ambitious, old fashioned, ideas-driven science fiction film that is never as mind-expanding as its futuristic images and topical, dystopian ideas seem to promise".[41] Artificial intelligence expert Barney Pell criticized the film's depiction of 3D printing, saying that the self-organizing smart particles in the film "could quite possibly violate laws of physics."[42]
Writing for Spanish film site eCartelera, Jesús Agudo stated that the movie suffered from being made to look like a Christopher Nolan film. "But where the director of Inception knows how to do it with intelligence and cunning, Pfister gets tangled up in his own mysteries, leading us to dead ends in the plot, creating frustration and not just curiosity." He also criticized Johnny Depp's performance: "even when he's not playing an AI it seems like it's a computer talking. If many have complained of the actor's excessive expressiveness, with characters in the style of Jack Sparrow, in Transcendence he offers the exact opposite, which isn't good either."[43]
Contrary to the many less than flattering reviews that the film received, Richard Roeper of the Chicago Sun-Times lauded the film and awarded it four stars, calling it a "bold, beautiful flight of futuristic speculation" and "a stunning piece of work".[44] Kenneth Turan of the Los Angeles Times was also positive towards the film, praising the quality of the cast and intelligence of the script.[45] Some sources like The Independent thought that the negative reviews reported for the film were harsh and that the film was "stylish and entertaining", treading a "fairly well-judged path between paranoia and technological utopianism".[46] AI researcher Stuart Russell claims that despite particular technical aspects of the movie being "a non-starter", the basic premise of superhuman AI is quite possible, and that "AI researchers must, like nuclear physicists and genetic engineers before them, take seriously the possibility that their research might actually succeed and do their utmost to ensure that their work benefits rather than endangers their own species."[47]
Accolades[]
Award | Category | Subject | Result | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Golden Trailer Awards | Most Original Trailer | Buddha Jones, Warner Bros. | Nominated | For the first theatrical trailer entitled "It's Me" |
Best Motion/Title Graphics | Nominated | |||
Won | For the second theatrical trailer entitled "Singularity" | |||
Most Innovative Advertising for a Feature Film | Nominated | "Spraypaint" |
See also[]
- Transhumanism in fiction
- Mind uploading in fiction
- Amazing Stories, S02E12 "The Eternal Mind"
Notes[]
- ^ Jack Paglen's screenplay was featured in the 2012 survey of Hollywood's The Black List, a list of most-liked unproduced screenplays.[5]
References[]
- ^ "TRANSCENDENCE (12A)". Entertainment Film Distributors. British Board of Film Classification. April 7, 2014. Retrieved April 8, 2014.
- ^ a b c "Transcendence (2014)". Box Office Mojo. June 19, 2014. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
- ^ Sophie Miskiw (April 22, 2014). "Johnny Depp's 'Transcendence' Bombs On Opening Weekend". ContactMusic.com. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
- ^ "The Black List 2012" (PDF). The Black List. Retrieved April 5, 2017.
- ^ Jagernauth, Kevin (December 17, 2012). "Black List 2012 Features Biopics On Hillary Clinton & Dr. Seuss, 'Transcendence' & More". indieWire. Retrieved May 9, 2013.
- ^ a b McNary, Dave (June 13, 2012). "Nolan, Thomas to produce Pfister's debut". Variety.
- ^ Kit, Borys (June 13, 2012). "Christopher Nolan to Exec Produce Wally Pfister's Directorial Debut". The Hollywood Reporter.
- ^ a b Makenin, Julie (July 11, 2013). "Johnny Depp's 'Transcendence' gets China boost". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ Kroll, Justin (October 24, 2012). "Johnny Depp in talks for Pfister's 'Transcendence'". Variety.
- ^ Siegel, Tatiana; Kit, Borys (October 24, 2012). "Johnny Depp in Negotiations to Star in 'Transcendence' for Alcon". The Hollywood Reporter.
- ^ Kit, Borys (March 4, 2013). "Rebecca Hall Joins Johnny Depp in 'Transcendence'". The Hollywood Reporter.
- ^ Ng, Philiana (April 11, 2013). "Morgan Freeman Joins Johnny Depp in 'Transcendence'". The Hollywood Reporter.
- ^ "Wally Pfister slams digital; will shoot TRANSCENDENCE on 35mm film with mystery DP". Adnan Xkhan. November 16, 2012. Archived from the original on April 20, 2014.
- ^ Coonan, Clifford (July 11, 2013). "China's DMG Boards Johnny Depp's 'Transcendence'". Variety.
- ^ "Mark Kermode Talks to Wally Pfister". MovieCityNews. April 8, 2014. Retrieved April 9, 2014.
- ^ "OnFilm Interview: Jess Hall, BSC". Kodak. December 11, 2013. Retrieved January 3, 2014.
- ^ "NAB: Wally Pfister on Turning Johnny Depp Into a Hologram For 'Transcendence". The Hollywood Reporter. April 9, 2014. Retrieved April 10, 2014.
- ^ Staff (April 24, 2013). "Warner Bros Dates Adam Sandler-Drew Barrymore Pic 'Blended', Shifts 'Transcendence'". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved May 9, 2013.
- ^ Foreman, Liza (December 12, 2012). "'Transcendence' Revealed: Johnny Depp to Play Supercomputer". The Wrap. Yahoo!. Retrieved May 9, 2013.
- ^ "Johnny Depp's Transcendence Will Be In 3D, But Only In China". CinemaBlend.com. March 24, 2014. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
- ^ "Transcendence Blu-ray". Blu-ray.com. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
- ^ Mike Fleming Jr. (April 21, 2014). "Alcon's Johnny Depp Failure 'Transcendence;' What The Hell Happened?". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
- ^ "Transcendence – April 2014". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved April 26, 2014.
- ^ a b "Weekend Report: 'Captain' Three-peats, 'Heaven' Rises Over Easter Weekend". boxofficemojo.com. IMDB. Retrieved January 22, 2015.
- ^ "Transcendence Foreign By country". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved June 12, 2014.
- ^ a b Child, Ben (April 18, 2014). "The Johnny Depp Problem". The Guardian. Retrieved July 13, 2014.
- ^ "The Johnny Depp Problem". Forbes. April 18, 2014. Retrieved July 13, 2014.
- ^ "'Transcendence' Movie Receives Early Negative Feedback from Film Critics?". International Business Times. April 28, 2014. Retrieved July 13, 2014.
- ^ Kermode, Mark (April 29, 2014). "In Defence Of Transcendence". BBC. Retrieved July 13, 2014.
- ^ "Insomniac Theater: 'Transcendence' and 'Heaven is for Real' Open". ABC News. April 18, 2014. Retrieved June 23, 2014.
- ^ Lang, Brent (April 16, 2014). "'Transcendence' Reviews: Is the Johnny Depp Thriller Trippy or Tedious?". Yahoo! Movies. Retrieved June 23, 2014.
- ^ "Review: Is the Heady Johnny Depp Tech Thriller 'Transcendence' Ahead of Its Time?". IndieWire. April 15, 2014. Retrieved June 23, 2014.
- ^ "'Transcendence' Reviews: Is the Johnny Depp Thriller Trippy or Tedious?". The Wrap. April 16, 2014. Retrieved June 23, 2014.
- ^ "Transcendence". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
- ^ "Transcendence Reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved April 22, 2014.
- ^ Ryan, Tim (April 18, 2014). "Review Revue: 'Transcendence,' 'Heaven Is for Real,' 'Bears,' 'A Haunted House 2'". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
- ^ Gettell, Oliver (April 18, 2014). "'Transcendence': Techno-thriller doesn't compute, critics say". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 18, 2014.
- ^ Atkinson, Michael (May 9, 2014). "Transcendence". British Film Institute. Retrieved July 13, 2014.
- ^ Thomas, William. "Transcendence". Empire. Retrieved July 13, 2014.
- ^ Denby, David. "Transcendence". The New Yorker. Retrieved July 13, 2014.
- ^ Floyd, Nigel. "Transcendence". Film4. Retrieved July 13, 2014.
- ^ Barney Pell (May 1, 2014). "Transcending Artificial Intelligence: Part 1". Recode.
- ^ Agudo, Jesús (June 19, 2014). "'Transcendence': Copia fragmentada". eCartelera (in Spanish). Retrieved March 22, 2021.
- ^ "'Transcendence': Johnny Depp in a bold, beautiful flight of futuristic speculation". Chicago Sun-Times. May 19, 2014. Retrieved July 13, 2014.
- ^ "Review: 'Transcendence' rises above the sci-fi genre". The Los Angeles Times. April 17, 2014. Retrieved July 13, 2014.
- ^ "Transcendence, film review: Johnny Depp's sci-fi transcends bad reviews". The Independent. April 26, 2014. Retrieved July 13, 2014.
- ^ "Transcendence: An AI Researcher Enjoys Watching His Own Execution". Huffington Post. Retrieved October 2, 2016.
External links[]
- 2014 films
- English-language films
- 2014 3D films
- 2010s science fiction drama films
- 2010s science fiction thriller films
- American films
- American science fiction drama films
- American science fiction thriller films
- Films about computing
- Films about consciousness transfer
- Films about technological impact
- Films directed by Wally Pfister
- Films scored by Mychael Danna
- 2014 directorial debut films
- Films about artificial intelligence
- Films about scientists
- Brain–computer interfacing in fiction
- Postcyberpunk films
- Films about nanotechnology
- Films set in San Francisco
- Films set in the San Francisco Bay Area
- Films shot in California
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- Films shot in New Mexico
- IMAX films
- Techno-thriller films
- Alcon Entertainment films
- Transhumanism in film
- DMG Entertainment films
- Summit Entertainment films
- Syncopy Inc. films
- Warner Bros. films
- American dystopian films
- 2014 drama films
- Films produced by David Valdes
- Fiction about consciousness transfer