Tripleurospermum
Tripleurospermum | |
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Tripleurospermum inodorum | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Asterales |
Family: | Asteraceae |
Tribe: | Anthemideae |
Genus: | Tripleurospermum Sch.Bip. (1844) |
Type species | |
Tripleurospermum inodorum (L.) Sch.Bip.
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Synonyms[1] | |
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Tripleurospermum is a genus in the chamomile tribe within the sunflower family.[2][3] Mayweed is a common name for plants in this genus.[4]
Most of the species are from Europe and temperate Asia although a few are from North America and North Africa. The species are placed in Matricaria by some authors.[5][6][7]
Plants typically have lobed leaves that are composed of one to three opposite pairs cut almost to the leaf mid rib: they have indehiscent one-celled fruits that have 3-ribs and two resinous glands at the base, Matricaria species are distinguished from these species by lacking fruits with 3-ribs and the two glands.[8]
- (Ledeb.) Franch. & Sav. - Heilongjiang, Xinjiang, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Uzbekistan, Iran, Kyrgyzstan, Altai Krai
- (Boiss.) Rech.f. - Middle East including Egypt + Saudi Arabia
- (Boiss. & Heldr.) E.Hossain - Turkey
- (Willd.) Hayek - SE Europe + SW Asia from Switzerland to Iran
- (Boiss. & Balansa) Hayek - Greece, Turkey
- Rupr. ex Boiss. - Daghestan
- (Fisch. & C.A Mey.) Bornm. - Turkey, Iran, Caucasus
- (C.A.Mey.) Sch.Bip. - central + southwestern Asia
- (DC.) Bornm. - Turkey, Georgia
- (Sosn.) E.Hossain - Turkey
- (Hook.) Panigrahi - Arctic Russia
- (Freyn & Sint.) Bornm. - Turkey
- G.X.Fu - Xinjiang
- (Bornm.) Bornm. - Turkey
- Tripleurospermum inodorum (L.) Sch.Bip. - Europe, temperate and arctic Asia; naturalized in North America, New Zealand etc., considered a noxious weed in some places
- (Boiss.) E.Hossain
- (Bunge) Rech.f.
- (Maxim.) Pobed. - China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia), Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Mongolia, Uzbekistan, Russia (Irkutsk, Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye)
- Tripleurospermum maritimum (L.) W.D.J.Koch - Arctic coasts of Eurasia + North America
- (Boiss. & Buhse) Pobed. - Turkey, Caucasus
- (Boiss.) Bornm. - Turkey, Iran, Syria, Lebanon
- (Boiss. & A.Huet) Bornm. - Azerbaijan, Armenia
- (Willd.) Pobed. - Greece, Ukraine, Crimea, European Russia, Caucasus, Turkey, Iran, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Iraq, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan
- (Boiss.) Bornm. - Bithynia region of Turkey
- (Freyn & Sint.) Bornm. - Turkey
- (Boiss. & Orph.) Hayek - Greece + Turkey including islands
- (Thiéb.) Mout. - Lebanon
- (Manden.) Pobed. - Turkey, Iran, Armenia
- Tripleurospermum subpolare Pobed. - Scandinavia, Baltic States, northern European Russia
- Pobed. - Caucasus
- (Freyn & Sint.) Hayek - Greece
- Tripleurospermum tenuifolium (Kit.) Freyn - Caucasus; southeastern Europe from Germany to Bulgaria
- (F.Schmidt) Pobed. - Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Japan, Russian Far East, North Caucasus
- (Manden.) Pobed. - Turkey, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan
- formerly included[1]
see Heteromera Matricaria Pyrethrum
- Tripleurospermum breviradiatum -
- Tripleurospermum fuscatum -
- Tripleurospermum philaenorum -
- Tripleurospermum pulchrum -
References[]
- ^ a b c Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist Archived 2014-11-06 at archive.today
- ^ Schultz, Carl Heinrich Bipontinus. 1844. Ueber die Tanaceteen: mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der deutschen Arten 31–34
- ^ Tropicos, Tripleurospermum Sch. Bip.
- ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Tripleurospermum". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 15 December 2015.
- ^ Flora of North America Vol. 19, 20 and 21 Page 548, Tripleurospermum Schultz-Bipontinus, Tanaceteen. 31. 1844.
- ^ Flora of China Vol. 20-21 Page 769 三肋果属 san lei guo shu Tripleurospermum Schultz Bipontinus, Tanaceteen. 31. 1844.
- ^ Altervista Flora Italilana, Camomilla senza odore, Tripleurospermum inodorum (L.) Sch. Bip. includes photos and distribution maps
- ^ "6. Tripleurospermum". Flora of Pakistan. New York & Oxford: Oxford University Press. 207: 33. Retrieved 2008-06-16.
- ^ "Tripleurospermum". Index Nominum Genericorum. International Association for Plant Taxonomy. 2006-02-20. Retrieved 2008-06-14.
External links[]
Data related to Tripleurospermum at Wikispecies
Media related to Tripleurospermum at Wikimedia Commons
- Anthemideae
- Asteraceae genera