UCI Track Cycling World Championships
UCI Track Cycling World Championships | |
---|---|
Status | Active |
Genre | Track cycling |
Date(s) | February–April |
Frequency | Annually |
Location(s) | Worldwide velodromes |
Inaugurated | 1893 |
Previous event | 2020 |
Next event | |
Organised by | UCI |
2020 |
The UCI Track Cycling World Championships are the set of world championship events for the various disciplines and distances in track cycling. They are regulated by the Union Cycliste Internationale. Before 1900, they were administered by the UCI's predecessor, the International Cycling Association (ICA).
Current events include: time trial, keirin, individual pursuit, team pursuit, points race, scratch race, sprint, team sprint, omnium and madison. Women's events are generally shorter than men's. Events which are no longer held include the motor paced events and tandem events.
History[]
World championships were first held in 1893, in Chicago, under the ICA. They were for amateurs. Separate professional races were held from 1895, in Cologne. Amateurs and professionals competed in separate events until 1993, after which they raced together in "open" races. Championships are open to riders selected by their national cycling association. They compete in the colours of their country.
The winner of ICA championships received a gold medal. The UCI awards a gold medal and a rainbow jersey to the winner. Silver and bronze medals are awarded to the second and third place contestants. World champions wear their rainbow jersey until the following year's championship, but they may wear it only in the type of event in which they won it. Former champions can wear rainbow cuffs to their everyday jerseys.
World track championships are allocated to different countries each year. They are run by that country's national cycling association, although the top referees (President of the Commissaire's panel – PCP, Secretary, Starter, and Judge Referee) are International Commissaires appointed by the UCI.
Hosts[]
Hosts | Editions hosted |
---|---|
France | 15 |
Germany | 14 |
Belgium | 13 |
Italy | 13 |
Denmark | 11 |
Great Britain | 9 |
Netherlands | 8 |
Switzerland | 8 |
Spain | 5 |
United States | 4 |
Australia | 3 |
Canada, Poland, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Colombia |
2 |
Hong Kong, Belarus, Venezuela, Japan, Norway, Hungary, Uruguay |
1 |
Championships[]
Number | Year | Country | City | Velodrome | Events |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1893 | United States | Chicago | South Side Park | 3 |
2 | 1894 | Belgium | Antwerp | 3 | |
3 | 1895 | Germany | Cologne | 4 | |
4 | 1896 | Denmark | Copenhagen | 4 | |
5 | 1897 | United Kingdom | Glasgow | Celtic Park | 4 |
6 | 1898 | Austria | Vienna | Prater Park | 4 |
7 | 1899 | Canada | Montreal | Vélodrome de Queen's Park | 4 |
8 | 1900 | France | Paris | Parc des Princes | 4 |
9 | 1901 | Germany | Berlin | 4 | |
10 | 1902 | Italy | Rome | 4 | |
Germany | Berlin | ||||
11 | 1903 | Denmark | Copenhagen | 4 | |
12 | 1904 | United Kingdom | London | Crystal Palace | 4 |
13 | 1905 | Belgium | Antwerp | 4 | |
14 | 1906 | Switzerland | Geneva | 4 | |
15 | 1907 | France | Paris | Parc des Princes | 4 |
16 | 1908 | Germany | Leipzig | 4 | |
Berlin | |||||
17 | 1909 | Denmark | Copenhagen | 4 | |
18 | 1910 | Belgium | Brussels | 4 | |
19 | 1911 | Italy | Rome | 4 | |
20 | 1912 | United States | Newark | Newark Velodrome | 3 |
21 | 1913 | Germany | Berlin | Deutsches Stadion | 4 |
Leipzig | |||||
22 | 1914 | Denmark | Copenhagen | 1 | |
1915–1919: not held due to the WWI | |||||
23 | 1920 | Belgium | Antwerp | 3 | |
24 | 1921 | Denmark | Copenhagen | 3 | |
25 | 1922 | United Kingdom | Liverpool | 3 | |
France | Paris | ||||
26 | 1923 | Switzerland | Zürich | Oerlikon Velodrome | 3 |
27 | 1924 | France | Paris | Parc des Princes | 3 |
28 | 1925 | Netherlands | Amsterdam | 3 | |
29 | 1926 | Italy | Milan | 3 | |
Turin | |||||
30 | 1927 | Germany | Cologne | 3 | |
Elberfeld | Stadion am Zoo | ||||
31 | 1928 | Hungary | Budapest | Millenáris Sporttelep | 3 |
32 | 1929 | Switzerland | Zürich | Oerlikon Velodrome | 3 |
33 | 1930 | Belgium | Brussels | Heysel Stadium | 3 |
34 | 1931 | Denmark | Copenhagen | 3 | |
35 | 1932 | Italy | Rome | Stadio Nazionale PNF | 3 |
36 | 1933 | France | Paris | Parc des Princes | 3 |
37 | 1934 | Germany | Leipzig | 3 | |
38 | 1935 | Belgium | Brussels | Heysel Stadium | 3 |
39 | 1936 | Switzerland | Zürich | Oerlikon Velodrome | 3 |
40 | 1937 | Denmark | Copenhagen | 3 | |
41 | 1938 | Netherlands | Amsterdam | Olympic Stadium | 3 |
42 | 1939 | Italy | Milan | Velodromo Vigorelli[1] | 2 |
1940–1945: not held due to the WWII | |||||
43 | 1946 | Switzerland | Zürich | Oerlikon Velodrome | 5 |
44 | 1947 | France | Paris | Parc des Princes | 5 |
45 | 1948 | Netherlands | Amsterdam | Olympic Stadium | 5 |
46 | 1949 | Denmark | Copenhagen | 5 | |
47 | 1950 | Belgium | Rocourt | Stade Vélodrome de Rocourt | 5 |
48 | 1951 | Italy | Milan | Velodromo Vigorelli[1] | 5 |
49 | 1952 | France | Paris | Parc des Princes | 5 |
50 | 1953 | Switzerland | Zürich | Oerlikon Velodrome | 5 |
51 | 1954 | West Germany | Cologne | Müngersdorfer Stadion | 5 |
Wuppertal | Stadion am Zoo | ||||
52 | 1955 | Italy | Milan | Velodromo Vigorelli[1] | 5 |
53 | 1956 | Denmark | Copenhagen | 5 | |
54 | 1957 | Belgium | Rocourt | Stade Vélodrome de Rocourt | 5 |
55 | 1958 | France | Paris | Parc des Princes | 8 |
56 | 1959 | Netherlands | Amsterdam | Olympic Stadium | 8 |
57 | 1960 | East Germany | Leipzig | 8 | |
Chemnitz | |||||
58 | 1961 | Switzerland | Zürich | Oerlikon Velodrome | 8 |
59 | 1962 | Italy | Milan | Velodromo Vigorelli[1] | 9 |
60 | 1963 | Belgium | Rocourt | Stade Vélodrome de Rocourt | 9 |
61 | 1964 | France | Paris | Parc des Princes | 9 |
62 | 1965 | Spain | San Sebastián | Velódromo de Anoeta | 9 |
63 | 1966 | West Germany | Frankfurt | Waldstadion | 11 |
64 | 1967 | Netherlands | Amsterdam | Olympic Stadium | 11 |
65 | 1968 | Italy | Rome | Olympic Velodrome | 11 |
Uruguay | Montevideo | ||||
66 | 1969 | Belgium | Antwerp | Sportpaleis | 11 |
Czechoslovakia | Brno | Brno Velodrome | |||
67 | 1970 | United Kingdom | Leicester | Saffron Lane Velodrome | 11 |
68 | 1971 | Italy | Varese | Luigi Ganna Velodrome | 11 |
69 | 1972 | France | Marseille | Stade Vélodrome | 11 |
70 | 1973 | Spain | San Sebastián | Velódromo de Anoeta | 11 |
71 | 1974 | Canada | Montreal | Le Stade du CEPSUM | 11 |
72 | 1975 | Belgium | Rocourt | Stade Vélodrome de Rocourt | 11 |
73 | 1976 | Italy | Monteroni di Lecce | 12 | |
74 | 1977 | Venezuela | San Cristóbal | 12 | |
75 | 1978 | West Germany | Munich | Radstadion | 12 |
76 | 1979 | Netherlands | Amsterdam | 12 | |
77 | 1980 | France | Besançon | Stade Léo Lagrange | 10 |
78 | 1981 | Czechoslovakia | Brno | Brno Velodrome | 14 |
79 | 1982 | United Kingdom | Leicester | Saffron Lane Velodrome | 14 |
80 | 1983 | Switzerland | Zürich | Oerlikon Velodrome | 14 |
81 | 1984 | Spain | Barcelona | Velòdrom d'Horta | 14 |
82 | 1985 | Italy | Bassano del Grappa | Stadio Rino Mercante | 14 |
83 | 1986 | United States | Colorado Springs | 7-Eleven USOTC Velodrome | 14 |
84 | 1987 | Austria | Vienna | Ferry-Dusika-Hallenstadion | 14 |
85 | 1988 | Belgium | Ghent | 9 | |
86 | 1989 | France | Lyon | 15 | |
87 | 1990 | Japan | Maebashi | Green Dome Maebashi | 15 |
88 | 1991 | Germany | Stuttgart | Hanns-Martin-Schleyer-Halle | 12 |
89 | 1992 | Spain | Valencia | Luis Puig Velodrome | 6 |
90 | 1993 | Norway | Hamar | Vikingskipet Olympic Arena | 11 |
91 | 1994 | Italy | Palermo | Velodromo Paolo Borsellino | 11 |
92 | 1995 | Colombia | Bogotá | Luis Carlos Galán Velodrome | 12 |
93 | 1996 | United Kingdom | Manchester | Manchester Velodrome | 12 |
94 | 1997 | Australia | Perth | Perth SpeedDome | 12 |
95 | 1998 | France | Bordeaux | Vélodrome de Bordeaux | 12 |
96 | 1999 | Germany | Berlin | Velodrom | 12 |
97 | 2000 | United Kingdom | Manchester | Manchester Velodrome | 12 |
98 | 2001 | Belgium | Antwerp | Sportpaleis | 12 |
99 | 2002 | Denmark | Ballerup | Siemens Arena | 15 |
100 | 2003 | Germany | Stuttgart | Hanns-Martin-Schleyer-Halle | 15 |
101 | 2004 | Australia | Melbourne | Melbourne Park Multi-Purpose Venue | 15 |
102 | 2005 | United States | Los Angeles | VELO Sports Center | 15 |
103 | 2006 | France | Bordeaux | Vélodrome de Bordeaux | 15 |
104 | 2007 | Spain | Palma de Mallorca | Palma Arena | 17 |
105 | 2008 | United Kingdom | Manchester | Manchester Velodrome | 18 |
106 | 2009 | Poland | Pruszków | BGŻ Arena | 19 |
107 | 2010 | Denmark | Ballerup | Ballerup Super Arena | 19 |
108 | 2011 | Netherlands | Apeldoorn | Omnisport Apeldoorn | 19 |
109 | 2012 | Australia | Melbourne | Melbourne Park Multi-Purpose Venue | 19 |
110 | 2013 | Belarus | Minsk | Minsk-Arena | 19 |
111 | 2014 | Colombia | Cali | Velódromo Alcides Nieto Patiño | 19 |
112 | 2015 | France | Montigny-le-Bretonneux | Vélodrome de Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines | 19 |
113 | 2016 | United Kingdom | London | Lee Valley VeloPark | 19 |
114 | 2017 | Hong Kong | Tseung Kwan O New Town | Hong Kong Velodrome | 20 |
115 | 2018 | Netherlands | Apeldoorn | Omnisport Apeldoorn | 20 |
116 | 2019 | Poland | Pruszków | BGŻ Arena | 20 |
117 | 2020 | Germany | Berlin | Velodrom | 20 |
118 | 2021 | France | Roubaix | 22 | |
119 | France | Montigny-le-Bretonneux | Vélodrome de Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines | ||
120 | United Kingdom | Glasgow | Sir Chris Hoy Velodrome | ||
121 | Denmark | Ballerup | Ballerup Super Arena |
All-time medal table[]
- Updated after the 2021 World Championships.
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | France | 145 | 117 | 129 | 391 |
2 | Great Britain | 108 | 82 | 72 | 262 |
3 | Netherlands | 105 | 97 | 91 | 293 |
4 | Australia | 85 | 92 | 73 | 250 |
5 | Italy | 84 | 91 | 103 | 278 |
6 | Germany | 80 | 74 | 91 | 245 |
7 | Soviet Union | 58 | 50 | 35 | 143 |
8 | Belgium | 51 | 56 | 51 | 158 |
9 | United States | 49 | 46 | 45 | 140 |
10 | East Germany | 34 | 31 | 28 | 93 |
11 | Switzerland | 33 | 34 | 36 | 103 |
12 | Denmark | 31 | 38 | 35 | 104 |
13 | West Germany | 29 | 31 | 30 | 90 |
14 | Russia | 24 | 23 | 28 | 75 |
15 | Spain | 19 | 21 | 15 | 55 |
16 | Czechoslovakia | 14 | 9 | 18 | 41 |
17 | Belarus | 14 | 2 | 8 | 24 |
18 | New Zealand | 13 | 22 | 20 | 55 |
19 | Japan | 13 | 13 | 13 | 39 |
20 | Poland | 9 | 7 | 9 | 25 |
21 | Colombia | 6 | 5 | 0 | 11 |
22 | Canada | 5 | 19 | 16 | 40 |
23 | Austria | 5 | 7 | 11 | 23 |
24 | Hong Kong | 5 | 2 | 4 | 11 |
25 | China | 4 | 14 | 10 | 28 |
26 | Ukraine | 4 | 7 | 3 | 14 |
27 | Cuba | 4 | 4 | 5 | 13 |
28 | Czech Republic | 3 | 5 | 7 | 15 |
29 | Commonwealth Games Federation | 3 | 2 | 3 | 8 |
30 | Lithuania | 2 | 8 | 11 | 21 |
31 | Norway | 2 | 3 | 4 | 9 |
32 | Ireland | 2 | 3 | 3 | 8 |
33 | Mexico | 1 | 7 | 4 | 12 |
34 | Argentina | 1 | 5 | 10 | 16 |
35 | Malaysia | 1 | 2 | 5 | 8 |
36 | South Africa | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
37 | Russian Cycling Federation | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 |
38 | Luxembourg | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
39 | Portugal | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
40 | Greece | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
42 | Barbados | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
South Korea | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
44 | Bohemia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Latvia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Uruguay | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
47 | Sweden | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
48 | Estonia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Kazakhstan | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Liechtenstein | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totals (50 nations) | 1047 | 1044 | 1045 | 3136 |
Results by country[]
- Argentina
- Australia
- Austria
- Belarus
- Belgium
- Brazil
- Canada
- Chile
- Chinese Taipei
- Cuba
- Denmark
- Finland
- Greece
- Hong Kong
- Ireland
- Italy
- Japan
- Kazakhstan
- Lithuania
- Malaysia
- Mexico
- Netherlands
- New Zealand
- Poland
- Russia
- Slovakia
- South Africa
- South Korea
- Spain
- Switzerland
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Ukraine
- United States
- Uzbekistan
- Venezuela
Results by event[]
- UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's 1 km time trial
- UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's individual pursuit
- UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's keirin
- UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's madison
- UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's omnium
- UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's points race
- UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's scratch
- UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's sprint
- UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's team pursuit
- UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's team sprint
- UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's tandem (defunct)
- UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Women's 500 m time trial
- UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Women's individual pursuit
- UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Women's keirin
- UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Women's madison
- UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Women's omnium
- UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Women's points race
- UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Women's scratch
- UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Women's sprint
- UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Women's team pursuit
- UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Women's team sprint
- UCI Motor-paced World Championships (defunct)
See also[]
- UCI Track Cycling World Ranking
- UCI Track Cycling World Cup Classics
- UCI Junior Track Cycling World Championships
- UCI Para-cycling Track World Championships
References[]
Media related to UCI Track World Championships at Wikimedia Commons
- ^ a b c d Williams, Richard (21 March 2014). "Historic Vigorelli velodrome rescued by volunteers who fought off inertia". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 March 2014.
- UCI Track Cycling World Championships
- UCI World Championships
- Track cycling races
- Recurring sporting events established in 1893