Vénus Khoury-Ghata
Vénus Khoury-Ghata | |
---|---|
فينوس خوری-غاتا | |
![]() | |
Born | 1937 (age 83–84) Bsharri, Lebanon |
Nationality | French-Lebanese |
Spouse(s) | Jean Ghata |
Relatives | May Menassa |
Vénus Khoury-Ghata (born 1937 in Bsharri, Lebanon) is a renowned Lebanese poet and writer.[1]
Early life[]
Venus Khoury-Ghata was born into a Maronite family, the daughter of a soldier that spoke French and a mother that was a peasant. She is the older sister of the author May Menassa. In 1959, she participated in the pageant of Miss Beirut and won, becoming Miss Beirut 1959.
To escape the war in Lebanon she immigrated to France and married French researcher and doctor Jean Ghata, son of Turkish calligrapher Rikkat Kunt and her second husband Fahreddin Ghata. She has lived in Paris since 1972 and has published several novels and collections of poems.[2]
Her daughter Yasmine Ghata is also a renowned writer.[3][4]
Career[]
Venus Khoury-Ghata undertook literary studies at L'École Supérieur Des Lettres de Beirut. She published her first literary collection in 1966 and 1967 "Terres Stagnantes", "Chez Seghers", and then in 1971 she publishes her first novel "Les Inadaptés". In her novels, the author always puts a woman in as the main character that is the center of attention while the man is represented with a pejorative perspective. The man is responsible for the sins that surround the women.
In 2009, she receives the Grand Prix de Poésie of the French Academy and the Goncourt Prize in 2011.
In 2018, she became a member of the Parliament of French-speaking writers alongside of , Paula Jacques and and many more.
Literary Awards[]
- Guillaume Apollinaire Prize for The Shadows and Their Cries (1980)
- Mallarmé Prize for Monologue du mort (1987)
- Jules-Supervielle Prize for Personal Anthology
- Prix Nice-Baie-des-Anges for Le Moine, l'ottoman and the wife of the great treasurer
- SGDL Grand Prize for Poetry ( 1993 ) for all of her work
- Jules-Janin Prize of the French Academy (2005)
- Grand Prize for Poetry of the French Academy (2009)
- Guillevic Grand Prize for Poetry of Saint-Malo (2010)
- Goncourt Prize for Poetry for her body of work (2011)
- Pierrette-Micheloud Poetry Prize for Where are the trees going? (2012)
- Renaudot Pocket Book Prize for The fiancée was on the back of a donkey (2015)
- Geneviève Moll Biography Prize for The Last Days of Mandelstam (2017)
Honors[]
- Knight of the Legion of Honor (December 15, 2000)
- Officer of the Legion of Honor (July 13, 2010)
- Commander of the Legion of Honor (June 13, 2017)
Work[]
- Les visages inachevés, (Unfinished faces ) 1966
- Les inadaptés, (The Maladjusted ones) novel, Le Rocher,1971
- Au Sud du silence, (South of Silence) poems, Saint Germain des Prés, 1975
- Terres stagnantes, (Stagnant Lands) poems, Seghers
- Dialogue à propos d’un Christ ou d’un acrobate, (Dialogue about a Christ or an acrobat) novel, Les Editeurs Français Réunis, 1975
- Alma, cousue main ou Le Voyage immobile, (Alma, Sewed Hand or the Immobile Trip) R. Deforges, 1977
- Les ombres et leurs cris, (Shadows and their Screams) poems, Belfond, 1979
- Qui parle au nom du jasmin ?, (Who Talks in the Name of Jasmine?) Les Editeurs Français Réunis, 1980
- Le fils empaillé, (The Stupid Son) Belfond, 1980
- Un faux pas du soleil, (Sun Mistake) poems, Belfond, 1982
- Vacarme pour une lune morte, (Muddle for a Dead Moon) novel, Flammarion, 1983
- Les morts n’ont pas d’ombre, (Words Have No Shadows) novela Flammarion, 1984
- Mortemaison, (Deathhouse) novel, Flammarion, 1986
- Monologue du Mort, (Monologue of a Dead Man) novel, Belfond, 1986
- Leçon d’arithmétique au grillon, (Lesson about Arithmetic for a Cricket) poems for children, Milan, 1987
- Bayarmine, novel, Flammarion, 1988
- Les fugues d’Olympia, (Escapes from Olumpus) novel, Régine Deforges/Ramsay, 1989
- Fables pour un peuple d’argile, Un lieu sous la voûte, Sommeil blanc, (Fables for Clay People,A Place under the Vault, White Dream) poems, Belfond, 1992
- La maîtresse du notable, (the Command of the Remarkable Man) novel, Seghers, 1992
- Les fiancés du Cap-Ténès, (Cap-Ténès’ Fiancés) novel, Lattès, Lattès 1995
- Anthologie personnelle, (Personal Anthology) poems, Actes Sud, 1997
- La maestra, (The Teacher)1996, collection Babel, 2001
- Une maison au bord des larmes, (A House at the Tearside) novel, Balland, 1998, Babel 2005
- Privilège des morts, (Privilege of Dead) novel, Balland, 2001
- Elle dit, Les sept brins de chèvrefeuille de la sagesse, (She Says,Seven Blades of Wisdom Honeysuckle) poems, Balland, 1999
- La voix des arbres, (Voice of Trees) poems for children Cherche-Midi, 1999
- Compassion des pierres, (Compassion of Stones) poemas, La Différence, 2001
- Zarifé la folle, (Mad Zarifé) François Jannaud, 2001
- Alphabets de sable, (Sand Alphabets) poems, illustrated by Matta, tirage limité, Maeght, 2000
- Le Fleuve, Du seul fait d’exister, (The River,The Simple Fact of Existing) with Paul Chanel Malenfant, Trait d’Union, 2000.
- Ils, (They) poems, Amis du musée d’art moderne, 1993
- Version des oiseaux, (Bird Version) poems, illustrated by Velikovic, François Jannaud, 2000
- Le Moine, l’ottoman et la femme du grand argentier, (The Monk, The Ottoman Man and The Eminent Algerian’s Wife) novel, Actes Sud, 2003
- Quelle est la nuit parmi les nuits, (Which is the Night of Nights) Mercure de France, 2004
- Six poèmes nomades, (Six Nomad Poemas) with Diane de Bournazel, Al Manar, 2005
- La Maison aux orties, (Nettle House) Actes Sud, 2006
- Sept pierres pour la femme adultère, (Seven Stones for Adulterous Women) roman, Mercure de France, 2007
References[]
- ^ http://lebanon.poetryinternationalweb.org/piw_cms/cms/cms_module/index.php?obj_id=473&x=1
- ^ http://www3.wooster.edu/artfuldodge/introductions/4445/hacker.htm
- ^ "Littérature. Rencontre avec Vénus Khoury-Ghata". Le Telegramme (in French). 2015-03-04. Retrieved 2020-10-26.
- ^ Meslée, Valérie Marin la (2012-01-10). "Vénus est son prénom". Le Point (in French). Retrieved 2020-10-26.
External links[]
- (in French) Biographie et bibliographie
- "Vénus Khoury-Ghata: in conversation with Corinna Hasofferett", Jacket 18
- 1937 births
- Living people
- Lebanese novelists
- 20th-century Lebanese poets
- Lebanese women writers
- Lebanese women poets
- People from Bsharri District
- Prix Guillaume Apollinaire winners
- Lebanese emigrants to France
- 21st-century Lebanese poets
- 20th-century French women writers
- 21st-century French women writers
- Officiers of the Légion d'honneur