Vangunu giant rat

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Vangunu giant rat

Critically Endangered (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Rodentia
Family: Muridae
Genus: Uromys
Species:
U. vika
Binomial name
Uromys vika
Lavery & Judge, 2017

The Vangunu giant rat (Uromys vika), locally known as the vika, is a giant arboreal species of rodent in the family Muridae.[2][3] The rat was discovered in the island of Vangunu in the Solomon Islands in 2015,[4] after years of searching based on local stories, and described in 2017.[5] It was identified as a new species on the basis of its skull, skeleton and a detailed DNA analysis.[2] The single individual initially collected from a felled tree () measured 46 cm long, weighed between 0.5 and 1.0 kg and had orange-brown fur.[2] Its diet is believed to include thick-shelled nuts like ngali nuts and coconuts,[4] and probably fruits.[2] The species is likely to be designated critically endangered, due to the small amount of forest habitat (about 80 km2 (31 sq mi)) remaining on the island and ongoing logging.[2][3]

References[]

  1. ^ Lavery, T.H. (2020). "Uromys vika". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T120569706A166619764. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T120569706A166619764.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e Young, E. (27 September 2017). "Giant, tree-dwelling rat discovered in Solomon Islands". Nature. doi:10.1038/nature.2017.22684.
  3. ^ a b "Tree-dwelling, coconut-cracking giant rat discovered in Solomon Islands" (Press release). Field Museum. EurekaAlert!. 27 September 2017. Retrieved 2017-09-27.
  4. ^ a b Choi, C. (26 September 2017), "Discovered: A Giant, Tree-Dwelling Rat that Munches Coconuts", Discover magazine, retrieved 2017-09-27
  5. ^ Lavery, Tyrone H; Judge, Hikuna (2017), "A new species of giant rat (Muridae, Uromys) from Vangunu, Solomon Islands", Journal of Mammalogy, 98 (6): 1518–1530, doi:10.1093/jmammal/gyx116


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