Vanilla pompona
Vanilla pompona | |
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Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Order: | Asparagales |
Family: | Orchidaceae |
Subfamily: | Vanilloideae |
Genus: | Vanilla |
Species: | V. pompona
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Binomial name | |
Vanilla pompona | |
Synonyms[2] | |
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Vanilla pompona is a species of vanilla orchid. It is native to Mexico and northern South America,[3] and is one of the sources for vanilla flavouring, due to its high vanillin content.
Vanilla pompona found in the Peruvian Amazon has been tested using HPLC analysis showing a concentration of vanillin content up to 9.88g/100g[4] making it suitable for the food or cosmetic industry.
Description[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Vanillapompona.jpg/220px-Vanillapompona.jpg)
Vanilla pompona flower
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Vanilla_pompona_-_Flickr_003.jpg/220px-Vanilla_pompona_-_Flickr_003.jpg)
Vanilla pompona flower
Like all members of the genus Vanilla, V. pompona is a vine. It uses its fleshy roots to support itself as it grows. Its leaves and stems are generally thicker than in V. planifolia and V. phaeantha.[5]
References[]
- ^ Herrera-Cabrera, B.E., Hernández, M., Vega, M. & Wegier, A. (2017). Vanilla pompona. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T105878897A105878899. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T105878897A105878899.en Downloaded on 26 January 2019.
- ^ The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species, retrieved 26 January 2016
- ^ e-monocot.org, retrieved 26 January 2016
- ^ vanillapompona.com, retrieved 26 January 2016
- ^ James D. Ackerman, "Vanilla Miller, Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4. vol. 3. 1754", Flora of North America, 26
External links[]
Media related to Vanilla pompona (category) at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Vanilla pompona at Wikispecies
Categories:
- IUCN Red List endangered species
- Vanilla
- Orchids of Mexico
- Orchids of Central America
- Orchids of South America
- Crops originating from Mexico
- Orchids of Florida
- Vanilloideae stubs