Vigrid (Norway)
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Formation | January 1, 1999 |
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Type | political, ethno-cultural organization based on the Norse religion |
Leader | Tore W. Tvedt |
Website | www |
Vigrid is a Norwegian organization which combines racial teachings with imagery derived from Norse mythology. Vigrid was founded by Tore W. Tvedt on 1 January 1999.[1] In 2009 the group registered as a political party, and ran for the parliamentary election, receiving 179 votes (0.007% of the votes cast). The organisation is widely regarded as neo-Nazi.[2][3][4] Tore Tvedt announced his retirement on 17 November 2009,[5] however, the organization appears to be still functioning, and still under his leadership. The name Vigrid is derived from the plain Vígríðr from Norse mythology. Apart from Tvedt, Vigrid has also been led by Thorgrim O. Bredesen.[6][7]
Ideology[]
Vigrid claim that races or nations other than the Aryan are guilty of turmoil and problems around the world. These views are similar to other far right groups such as 1930s Nasjonal Samling. The organization consider Adolf Hitler as a "savior" and "salvator of Europe",[8] and claim to believe in the need to protect the white race against extinction due to increased immigration of what they call racial promotion[citation needed].
Vigrid claims that the number of Jews killed in the Holocaust during the Second World War was exaggerated, and claims that the deaths were the result of the Allied bombing, not Nazi genocide. They claim that Jews exploit the Holocaust for political and financial support. They, therefore, denote the Holocaust as "HoloCa$h"[9] and the United States as "Jew$A". They also profile themselves as friends of Palestine on their websites, and criticize the Israeli actions in occupied Palestine. Vigrid is also strongly opposed to Judaism, Christianity, Islam[citation needed], blacks and homosexuals.[10]
Vigrid claim to be an organization that distances itself from all use of offensive violence[citation needed]. Despite this, the Norwegian Police Security Service has characterized the ideology of Vigrid as violent, and several of its members have been involved in aggravated assaults.[11] On several occasions, former Vigrid members have claimed that weapons and drugs are not uncommon.[12] Vigrid also recommends that its members arm themselves within the statutory framework.[13]
The organization regards the Norse god Odin as the creator of the universe.[14]
Parliamentary election, 2009[]
On 18 December 2008, Vigrid delivered the required list of 500 signatures to the county of Buskerud to be able to participate in the parliamentary election on 14 September 2009.[7] The list was approved by the electoral committee on 27 May 2009, after it had verified that the 500 signatures were willingly given by Norwegian citizens with the right to vote in the parliamentary election in Buskerud. The first two candidates on the list were:[15]
- Thorgrim O. Bredesen (born 1980)
- Tore Tvedt
The list received 179 votes in Buskerud.
Conflict over use of heritage site[]
A 7 August 2012 article in the local newspaper Gjengangeren, where Tore Tvedt described how Vigrid uses the heritage site Borre mound cemetery in Vestfold for their initiation ceremonies,[16] caused an uproar among local politicians, including the mayor of Horten. The municipal presidency (Norwegian: formannskap) unanimously decided to issue a declaration condemning Vigrid's use of the site. Vigrid is accused of abusing the park and the document demands that the organization ceases to use the area. The politicians argue that "Vigrid's racial theories and political profile are completely at variance with the heritage values we believe the park to represent." The declaration also promised that the presidency will coordinate measures between the proprietor and the administration of the area as well as other public authorities to prevent future political misuse. Labour Party politician Nils Henning Hontvedt, who initiated the declaration, told Gjengangeren in a 21 August article titled "Declaring war on Vigrid" that were it not for the events of 22 July 2011 they would possibly have let the matter slide. Hontvedt also conceded that freedom of expression considerations and the absence of clear legislation may make it difficult to prevent Vigrid from using the park in the future.[1][17]
See also[]
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b Tvedt, Tore W. "Konsensuspolitikerne i Horten: 'Erklærer krig mot Vigrid'" [Consensus politicians in Horten: 'Declaring war on Vigrid'] (in Norwegian). Vigrid. Archived from the original on 27 August 2012. Retrieved 27 August 2012.
- ^ Lecomte, Bjørn (23 January 2009). "18-åring kjemper for Vigrid" [18-year-old fighting for Vigrid]. (in Norwegian). Nettavisen. Archived from the original on 3 February 2009.
- ^ PST: – Det nynazistiske miljøet er knust
- ^ Tenåringer i nynazistisk dåp
- ^ - Vigrid avsluttes
- ^ «Politiet har fokus på guttegjeng». Fædrelandsvennen (21 March 2006)
- ^ Jump up to: a b nrk.no - Vigrid vil på tinget
- ^ "no title" (in Norwegian). Vigrid. Archived from the original on 26 January 2009. Retrieved 26 January 2009. Cite uses generic title (help)
- ^ "no title" (in Norwegian). Vigrid. Archived from the original on 26 January 2009. Retrieved 26 January 2009. Cite uses generic title (help)
- ^ "no title" (in Norwegian). Vigrid. Archived from the original on 10 December 2008. Cite uses generic title (help)
- ^ "- Ekstremt rasistisk og voldelig" [Extremely racist and violent]. Østlandets Blad (in Norwegian). 10 December 2005. Archived from the original on 26 January 2009. Retrieved 26 January 2009.
- ^ Libråten, Tone; Neumann, Roger (photographer) (14 June 2006). "Vigrid-medlem ble antirasist: - Hold dere unna Vigrid" [Vigrid member became anti-racist: 'Stay away from Vigrid']. Verdens Gang (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 26 January 2009. Retrieved 15 July 2012.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- ^ "De 10 Utevettregler" [10 rules when you are out on the town] (in Norwegian). Vigrid. Archived from the original on 26 January 2009. Retrieved 26 January 2009.
- ^ "Vigrid's to grunnprinsipper" [Vigrid's two foundational principles] (in Norwegian). Vigrid. Archived from the original on 26 January 2009. Retrieved 26 January 2009.
- ^ nettavisen.no - 18-åring kjemper for Vigrid Archived February 3, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Larssen, Trude Brænne (7 August 2012). "Vigrid bruker Borrehaugene" [Vigrid uses Borre mound cemetery]. Gjengangeren (in Norwegian). Horten, Norway. Archived from the original on 27 August 2012. Retrieved 27 August 2012.
- ^ Larsen, Guri (21 August 2012). "Erklærer krig mot Vigrid" [Declaring war on Vigrid]. Gjengangeren (in Norwegian). Horten, Norway. Archived from the original on 27 August 2012. Retrieved 27 August 2012.
External links[]
- Organizations established in 1999
- 1999 establishments in Norway
- Defunct political parties in Norway
- Political parties established in 2008
- 2008 establishments in Norway
- Political parties disestablished in 2009
- 2009 disestablishments in Norway
- Far-right political parties in Norway
- Germanic neopagan organisations
- Neo-Nazi organizations
- Neo-Nazism in Norway
- Modern Pagan organisations based in Norway
- Racism in Norway
- White supremacy in Europe
- White supremacist groups