Visual Effects Society Award for Outstanding Animated Character in a Photoreal Feature

The Visual Effects Society Award for Outstanding Animated Character in a Photoreal Feature is one of the annual awards given by the Visual Effects Society starting from 2002. Since its inception, the award's title has gone through six different title changes, and one major category shift. First awarded in 2002, the award was titled "Outstanding Character Animation in a Live Action Motion Picture" and given to the best character animation in a live action film, with no specific character cited. This would change in 2004, when the category was re-titled "Outstanding Performance by an Animated Character in a Live Action Motion Picture", and given to visual effects artists for work on a specified character. The category was again re-titled in 2008, this time to "Outstanding Animated Character in a Live Action Feature Motion Picture". In 2014, it was titled "Outstanding Performance of an Animated Character in a Photoreal/Live Action Feature Motion Picture", but changed in 2016 to "Outstanding Animated Performance in a Photoreal Feature" and once again in 2017 to its current title.

Winners and nominees[]

2000s[]

Outstanding Character Animation in a Live Action Motion Picture

Year	Film	Character	Nominee(s)
2002 ^[1]^[2]	The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers		Richard Baneham, Eric Saindon, Ken McGaugh and Bay Raitt
	Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	Dobby's Face	David Andrews, Steven Rawlins, Frank Gravatt and Doug Smythe
	Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones		Rob Coleman, Hal Hickel, Chris Armstrong and James Tooley
2003	The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King		Steven Hornby, Andy Serkis, Matthias Menz, and Greg Butler
	Hulk		Scott Benza, Jamy Wheless, Kevin Martel and Aaron Ferguson
	Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl		Susan Campbell, James Tooley, Geoff Campbell and Dugan Beach

Outstanding Performance by an Animated Character in a Live Action Motion Picture

Year	Film	Character	Nominee(s)
2004 ^[3]	Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban	Hippogriff	Michael Eames, David Lomax, Felix Balbas and Pablo Grillo
	Hellboy	Sammael	Dovi Anderson, Todd Labonte, Sven Jensen and Paul Thuriot
	Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events	Sunny	Rick O'Connor, Martin Murphy, Indira Guettieri and Sam Breach
2005 ^[4]^[5]	King Kong	King Kong	Andy Serkis, Christian Rivers, Atsushi Sato, Guy Williams
	The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	Aslan	Richie Baneham, Erik De Boer, Matt Logue, Joe Ksander
	Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire	Dragon	Steve Rawlins, Eric Wong, Robert Weaver and Steve Nichols
2006 ^[6]^[7]	Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest	Davy Jones	Steve Walton, Jung-Seung Hong, Marc Chu and James Tooley
	Charlotte's Web	Templeton	Todd Labonte, Jason Armstrong, Sven Jensen and David Richard Nelson
	Charlotte's Web	Wilbur	Grant Adam, Daniel Fotheringham, Avi Goodman and Paul Buckley
2007 ^[8]^[9]	Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End	Davy Jones	Hal Hickel, Marc Chu, Jakub Pistecky, Maia Kayser
	Enchanted	Pip	Tom Gibbons, James W. Brown, David Richard Nelson and John Koester
	I Am Legend	Infected Leader	David Schaub, Marco Marenghi and Josh Beveridge
	Spider-Man 3	Sandman	Chris Yang, Bernd Anger, Dominick Cecere and Remington Scott
	Transformer	Optimus Prime	Rick O'Connor, Doug Sutton, Keiji Yamaguchi and Jeff White
	The Water Horse: Legend of the Deep	Crusoe	Richard Francis-Moore, Martin Hill, Marco Revelant and Daniel Barrett

Outstanding Animated Character in a Live Action Feature Motion Picture

Year	Film	Character	Nominee(s)
2008 ^[10]^[11]	The Curious Case of Benjamin Button	Benjamin Button	Steve Preeg, Matthias Wittmann, and David McLean
	Hellboy 2: The Golden Army	Elemental Sequence	Colin McEvoy and Christoph Ammann
	Iron Man	Iron Man	Hal Hickel, Bruce Holcomb, James Tooley and John Walker
	The Spiderwick Chronicles	Hogsqueal	Todd Labonte, Michael Brunet, Nathan Fredenburg and Aharon Bourland
2009 ^[12]^[13]	Avatar	Neytiri	Joe Letteri, Andrew R. Jones, Jeff Unay and Zoe Saldana
	District 9	Christopher Johnson	Steve Nichols, Jeremy Mesana, Vera Zivny and Brett Ineson
	G-Force	Bucky	Benjamin Cinelli, Dustin Wicke, Peter Tieryas and Ryan Yee
	Watchmen	Doctor Manhattan	Keith Smith, Kevin Hudson, Victor Schutz and Aaron Campbell

2010s[]

Year	Film	Character	Nominee(s)
2010 ^[14]^[15]	Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1	Dobby	Matthieu Vig, Ben Lambert, Laurie Brugger and Marine Poirson
	Cats & Dogs: The Revenge of Kitty Galore	Kitty Galore	William Groebe, Brian Medenhall, Aharon Bourland and Steve Reding
	The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader	Reepicheep	Gabriele Zucchelli, Catherine Mullan, Benoit Dubuc and Pete Bayley
	Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1	Kreacher	Laurent Laban, Will Brand, Matthieu Goutte and Jason Baker
2011 ^[16]^[17]	Rise of the Planet of the Apes	Caesar	Daniel Barrett, Florian Fernandez, Matthew Muntean, Eric Reynolds
	Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2	The Gringotts Dragon	Yasunoby Arahori, Tom Bracht, Gavin Harrison and Chris Lentz
	Paul	Paul	Anders Beer, Julian Foddy, Jody Johnson and David Lowry
	The Thing	Edvard/Adam	Lyndon Barrois, Fred Chapman, Greg Massie and Marco Menco
2012 ^[18]^[19]	Life of Pi	Richard Parker	Erik De Boer, Sean Comer, Betsy Asher Hall, Kai-Hua Lan
	The Avengers	The Hulk	Yasunoby Arahori, Tom Bracht, Gavin Harrison and Chris Lentz
	The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey	Goblin King	Jung Min Chang, James Jacobs, David Clayton and Guillaume Francois
	The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey	Gollum	Gino Acevedo, Alessandro Bonora, Jeff Capogreco, Kevin Estey
2013 ^[20]^[21]	The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug	Smaug	Eric Reynolds, David Clayton, Myriam Catrin and Guillaume Francois
	Gravity	Ryan	Max Solomon, Mathieu Vig, Michael Brunet and David Shirk
	Oz the Great and Powerful	China Girl	Troy Saliba, In-Ah Roediger, Carolyn Vale and Kevin Souls
	Pacific Rim	Kaiju-Leatherback	Jakub Pistecky, Frank Gravatt, Cyrus Jam and Chris Havreberg

Outstanding Performance of an Animated Character in a Photoreal/Live Action Feature Motion Picture

Year	Film	Character	Nominee(s)
2014 ^[22]^[23]	Dawn of the Planet of the Apes	Caesar	Paul Story, Eteuati Tema, Andrea Merlo and Emiliano Padovani
	Dawn of the Planet of the Apes	Koba	Daniel Barrett, Alessandro Bonora, Mark Edward Allen and Masaya Suzuki
	Guardians of the Galaxy	Rocket	Kevin Spruce, Rachel Williams, Laurie Brugger and Mark Wilson
	Maleficent	Thistlewit	Darren Hendler, Matthias Wittmann, Jeremy Buttell and Elliot Rosenstein

Outstanding Animated Performance in a Photoreal Feature

Year	Film	Character	Nominee(s)
2015 ^[24]^[25]	The Revenant	The Bear	Matt Shumway, Gaelle Morand, Karin Cooper and Leandro Estebecorena
	Avengers: Age of Ultron	The Hulk	Jakub Pistecky, Lana Lan, John Walker and Sean Comer
	Chappie	Chappie	Chris Harvey, Mark Wendell and Robert Bourgeault
	Star Wars: The Force Awakens	Maz Kanata	Joel Bodin, Arslan Elver, Ian Comley and Stephen Cullingford
2016 ^[26]^[27]	The Jungle Book	King Louie	Paul Story, Dennis Yoo, Jack Tema and Andrei Coval
	Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them	Niffler	Laurent Laban, Gabriel Beauvais-Tremblay, Luc Girard and Romain Rico
	The Jungle Book	Shere Khan	Chris Harvey, Mark Wendell and Robert Bourgeault
	Rogue One: A Star Wars Story	Grand Moff Tarkin	Sven Jensen, Jee Young Park, Steve Walton and Cyrus Jam
	Warcraft	Durotan	Sunny Wei, Brian Cantwell, Brian Paik and Jee Young Park

Outstanding Animated Character in a Photoreal Feature

Year	Film	Character	Nominee(s)
2017 ^[28]^[29]	War for the Planet of the Apes	Caesar	Sunny Wei, Dennis Yoo, Ludovic Chailloleau, Douglas McHale and Tim Forbes
	Blade Runner 2049	Rachael	Axel Akkeson, Stefano Carter, Wesley Chandler and Ian Cooke-Grimes
	Kong: Skull Island	King Kong	Laurent Laban, Gabriel Beauvais-Tremblay, Luc Girard and Romain Rico
	War for the Planet of the Apes	Bad Ape	Eteuati Tema, Aidan Martin, Florian Fernandez and Mathias Larserud
2018 ^[30]^[31]	Avengers: Infinity War	Thanos	Jan Philip Cramer, Darren Hendler, Paul Story and Sidney Kombo-Kintombo
	Christopher Robin	Tigger	Arslan Elver, Kayn Garcia, Laurent Laban and Mariano Mendiburu
	Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom	Indoraptor	Jance Rubinchik, Ted Lister, Yannick Gillain and Keith Ribbons
	Ready Player One	Art3mis	Dave Shirk, Brian Cantwell, Jung-Seung Hong and Kim Ooi
2019 ^[32]^[33]	Alita: Battle Angel	Alita	Michael Cozens, Mark Haenga, Olivier Lesaint, Dejan Momcliovic
	Avengers: Endgame	Smart Hulk	Kevin Martel, Ebrahim Jahromi, Sven Jensen, Rober Allman
	Gemini Man	Junior	Paul Story, Stuart Adcock, Emiliano Padovani, Marco Revelant
	The Lion King	Scar	Gabriel Arnold, James Hood, Julia Friedl, Daniel Fortheringham

2020s[]

Year	Film	Character	Nominee(s)
2020 ^[34]^[35]	The One and Only Ivan	Ivan	Valentina Rosselli, Thomas Huizer, Andrea De Martis, William Bell
	Die Känguru-Chroniken	Kangaroo	Claudius Urban, Sebastian Badea, Dorian Knapp, Ruth Wiegand
	Jingle Jangle: A Christmas Journey	Don Juan Diego	Eric Guaglione, Shuchi Singhal, Adrien Annesley, Mahmoud Ellithy
	The Witches	Daisy	Jye Skinn, Sarah Fuller, Marco Iannaccone, Fredrik Sundqvist

Superlatives[]

Films with Multiple Nominations[]

2 Nominations

Characters with Multiple Awards[]

3 Wins

Caesar

2 Wins

Davy Jones

External links[]

Visual Effects Society

References[]

^ Jeff Heusser (January 13, 2003). "Visual Effects Society Awards 2002 Nominees". Fxguide. Fxguide. Retrieved February 8, 2020.
^ Sarah Baisley (February 20, 2003). "Two Towers and Dinotopia Top First VES Awards". Animation World Network. AWN, Inc. Retrieved February 7, 2020.
^ Variety Staff (February 17, 2005). "'Aviator,' Spidey win effects hardware". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved February 7, 2020.
^ Variety Staff (February 16, 2006). "'War,' 'Kong' top visual effects kudos". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved February 7, 2020.
^ "Animator, Gorilla and War Top VES Awards" (PDF). Visual Effects Society. VES. February 15, 2006. Retrieved February 7, 2020.
^ Gregg Kilday (January 9, 2007). "VES works up effects noms". The Hollywood Reporter. Lynne Segall. Retrieved February 7, 2020.
^ Variety Staff (February 11, 2007). "'Pirates' plunders visual f/x awards". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved February 7, 2020.
^ Variety Staff (January 6, 2008). "VES sailing with 'Pirates'". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved February 7, 2020.
^ Variety Staff (February 10, 2008). "'Transformers,' ILM light up VES". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved February 7, 2020.
^ ComingSoon (January 20, 2009). "Iron Man Leads VES Awards Nominees". ComingSoon.net. CraveOnline. Retrieved February 7, 2020.
^ Variety Staff (February 21, 2009). "'Button' tops Visual Effects Awards". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved February 7, 2020.
^ Susan King (January 19, 2010). "'Avatar' grabs 11 VES Awards nominations". Los Angeles Times. Patrick Soon-Shiong. Retrieved February 7, 2020.
^ Variety Staff (February 28, 2010). "VES honors 'Avatar'". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved February 7, 2020.
^ Peter Knegt (January 10, 2011). ""Inception" Leads Visual Effects Society Award Nominations". IndieWire. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved February 7, 2020.
^ Nikki Finke (February 1, 2011). "Visual Effects Awards: 'Inception' Wins 4, 'How To Train Your Dragon' 3". Deadline. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved February 7, 2020.
^ Susan King (January 9, 2012). "'Tintin' and HBO's 'Boardwalk Empire' lead Visual Effects nominations". Los Angeles Times. Patrick Soon-Shiong. Retrieved February 8, 2020.
^ Carolyn Giardina (February 7, 2012). "'Apes,' 'Hugo,' 'Transformers 3' Win Two Categories Each at VES Awards". The Hollywood Reporter. Lynne Segall. Retrieved February 8, 2020.
^ Rahim Zahed (January 7, 2013). "VES Award Nominees Are Announced". Animation Magazine. Jean Thoren. Retrieved February 8, 2020.
^ Carolyn Giardina (February 5, 2013). "VES Awards 2013: 'Life of Pi' Wins Top Prize". The Hollywood Reporter. Lynne Segall. Retrieved February 8, 2020.
^ The Deadline Team (January 14, 2014). "'Gravity' Leads With 8 VES Awards Nominations; 'Pacific Rim' Nabs 6". Deadline. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved February 8, 2020.
^ Bill Desowitz (February 13, 2014). "'Gravity,' 'Frozen' Big VES Awards Winners". IndieWire. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved February 8, 2020.
^ The Deadline Team (January 13, 2015). "Visual Effects Society Awards Nominations Announced". Deadline. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved February 8, 2020.
^ Bill Desowitz (February 4, 2015). "Big Hero 6 is the Big Hero with 5 Awards; Dawn of the Planet of the Apes Tops the Feature Film Category; Game of Thrones and SSE Lead in Broadcast and Commercial Wins". StudioDaily. Access Intelligence. Retrieved February 8, 2020.
^ Margaret Lenker (January 12, 2016). "'Star Wars,' 'Game of Thrones,' 'The Peanuts Movie' Lead Visual Effects Society Nominations". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved February 8, 2020.
^ Carolyn Giardina (February 3, 2016). "VES Awards Winners: 'Star Wars' Takes Top Prize". The Hollywood Reporter. Lynne Segall. Retrieved February 8, 2020.
^ RT Staff (January 10, 2017). "'Star Wars,' 'Game of Thrones,' 'The Peanuts Movie' Lead Visual Effects Society Nominations". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved February 8, 2020.
^ Carolyn Giardina (February 7, 2017). "'The Jungle Book' Takes Top Visual Effects Society Honors". The Hollywood Reporter. Lynne Segall. Retrieved February 8, 2020.
^ Erik Pedersen (January 16, 2018). "VES Awards Nominations: 'Blade Runner 2049' & Latest 'Apes' Lead Film; 'Thrones' Rules All With 11 Noms". Deadline. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved February 8, 2020.
^ Erik Pedersen, Diane Haithman (February 13, 2018). "VES Awards: 'Apes', 'Coco' & 'Thrones' Dominate VFX Nods – Full Winners List". Deadline. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved February 8, 2020.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
^ Carolyn Giardina (January 15, 2019). "Visual Effects Society Awards: 'Avengers: 'Infinity War' Leads Feature Noms; 'Black Panther,' 'Mary Poppins Returns' Snubbed". The Hollywood Reporter. Lynne Segall. Retrieved February 8, 2020.
^ Carolyn Giardina (February 5, 2019). "Visual Effects Society Awards: 'Avengers: Infinity War' Wins Top Prize". The Hollywood Reporter. Lynne Segall. Retrieved February 8, 2020.
^ Patrick Hipes (January 7, 2020). "Visual Effects Society Awards Nominations Announced". Deadline. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved February 8, 2020.
^ Carolyn Giardina (January 29, 2020). "'The Lion King' Wins Top Honor at Visual Effects Society Awards". The Hollywood Reporter. Lynne Segall. Retrieved February 8, 2020.
^ Pederson, Erik (March 2, 2021). "VES Awards Nominations: 'Tenet', 'Midnight Sky', 'Extraction', 'Soul' & 'Mandalorian' Among Titles In Visual Effects Hunt". Deadline. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
^ Patrick Hipes (April 6, 2021). "VES Awards: 'The Midnight Sky', Pixar's 'Soul', 'The Mandalorian' Take Marquee Honors – Full List Of Winners". Deadline. Retrieved April 27, 2020.

[1] Jeff Heusser (January 13, 2003). "Visual Effects Society Awards 2002 Nominees". Fxguide. Fxguide. Retrieved February 8, 2020.

[2] Sarah Baisley (February 20, 2003). "Two Towers and Dinotopia Top First VES Awards". Animation World Network. AWN, Inc. Retrieved February 7, 2020.

[3] Variety Staff (February 17, 2005). "'Aviator,' Spidey win effects hardware". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved February 7, 2020.

[4] Variety Staff (February 16, 2006). "'War,' 'Kong' top visual effects kudos". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved February 7, 2020.

[5] "Animator, Gorilla and War Top VES Awards" (PDF). Visual Effects Society. VES. February 15, 2006. Retrieved February 7, 2020.

[6] Gregg Kilday (January 9, 2007). "VES works up effects noms". The Hollywood Reporter. Lynne Segall. Retrieved February 7, 2020.

[7] Variety Staff (February 11, 2007). "'Pirates' plunders visual f/x awards". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved February 7, 2020.

[8] Variety Staff (January 6, 2008). "VES sailing with 'Pirates'". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved February 7, 2020.

[9] Variety Staff (February 10, 2008). "'Transformers,' ILM light up VES". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved February 7, 2020.

[10] ComingSoon (January 20, 2009). "Iron Man Leads VES Awards Nominees". ComingSoon.net. CraveOnline. Retrieved February 7, 2020.

[11] Variety Staff (February 21, 2009). "'Button' tops Visual Effects Awards". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved February 7, 2020.

[12] Susan King (January 19, 2010). "'Avatar' grabs 11 VES Awards nominations". Los Angeles Times. Patrick Soon-Shiong. Retrieved February 7, 2020.

[13] Variety Staff (February 28, 2010). "VES honors 'Avatar'". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved February 7, 2020.

[14] Peter Knegt (January 10, 2011). ""Inception" Leads Visual Effects Society Award Nominations". IndieWire. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved February 7, 2020.

[15] Nikki Finke (February 1, 2011). "Visual Effects Awards: 'Inception' Wins 4, 'How To Train Your Dragon' 3". Deadline. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved February 7, 2020.

[16] Susan King (January 9, 2012). "'Tintin' and HBO's 'Boardwalk Empire' lead Visual Effects nominations". Los Angeles Times. Patrick Soon-Shiong. Retrieved February 8, 2020.

[17] Carolyn Giardina (February 7, 2012). "'Apes,' 'Hugo,' 'Transformers 3' Win Two Categories Each at VES Awards". The Hollywood Reporter. Lynne Segall. Retrieved February 8, 2020.

[18] Rahim Zahed (January 7, 2013). "VES Award Nominees Are Announced". Animation Magazine. Jean Thoren. Retrieved February 8, 2020.

[19] Carolyn Giardina (February 5, 2013). "VES Awards 2013: 'Life of Pi' Wins Top Prize". The Hollywood Reporter. Lynne Segall. Retrieved February 8, 2020.

[20] The Deadline Team (January 14, 2014). "'Gravity' Leads With 8 VES Awards Nominations; 'Pacific Rim' Nabs 6". Deadline. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved February 8, 2020.

[21] Bill Desowitz (February 13, 2014). "'Gravity,' 'Frozen' Big VES Awards Winners". IndieWire. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved February 8, 2020.

[22] The Deadline Team (January 13, 2015). "Visual Effects Society Awards Nominations Announced". Deadline. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved February 8, 2020.

[23] Bill Desowitz (February 4, 2015). "Big Hero 6 is the Big Hero with 5 Awards; Dawn of the Planet of the Apes Tops the Feature Film Category; Game of Thrones and SSE Lead in Broadcast and Commercial Wins". StudioDaily. Access Intelligence. Retrieved February 8, 2020.

[24] Margaret Lenker (January 12, 2016). "'Star Wars,' 'Game of Thrones,' 'The Peanuts Movie' Lead Visual Effects Society Nominations". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved February 8, 2020.

[25] Carolyn Giardina (February 3, 2016). "VES Awards Winners: 'Star Wars' Takes Top Prize". The Hollywood Reporter. Lynne Segall. Retrieved February 8, 2020.

[26] RT Staff (January 10, 2017). "'Star Wars,' 'Game of Thrones,' 'The Peanuts Movie' Lead Visual Effects Society Nominations". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved February 8, 2020.

[27] Carolyn Giardina (February 7, 2017). "'The Jungle Book' Takes Top Visual Effects Society Honors". The Hollywood Reporter. Lynne Segall. Retrieved February 8, 2020.

[28] Erik Pedersen (January 16, 2018). "VES Awards Nominations: 'Blade Runner 2049' & Latest 'Apes' Lead Film; 'Thrones' Rules All With 11 Noms". Deadline. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved February 8, 2020.

[29] Erik Pedersen, Diane Haithman (February 13, 2018). "VES Awards: 'Apes', 'Coco' & 'Thrones' Dominate VFX Nods – Full Winners List". Deadline. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved February 8, 2020.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)

[30] Carolyn Giardina (January 15, 2019). "Visual Effects Society Awards: 'Avengers: 'Infinity War' Leads Feature Noms; 'Black Panther,' 'Mary Poppins Returns' Snubbed". The Hollywood Reporter. Lynne Segall. Retrieved February 8, 2020.

[31] Carolyn Giardina (February 5, 2019). "Visual Effects Society Awards: 'Avengers: Infinity War' Wins Top Prize". The Hollywood Reporter. Lynne Segall. Retrieved February 8, 2020.

[32] Patrick Hipes (January 7, 2020). "Visual Effects Society Awards Nominations Announced". Deadline. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved February 8, 2020.

[33] Carolyn Giardina (January 29, 2020). "'The Lion King' Wins Top Honor at Visual Effects Society Awards". The Hollywood Reporter. Lynne Segall. Retrieved February 8, 2020.

[34] Pederson, Erik (March 2, 2021). "VES Awards Nominations: 'Tenet', 'Midnight Sky', 'Extraction', 'Soul' & 'Mandalorian' Among Titles In Visual Effects Hunt". Deadline. Retrieved March 2, 2021.

[35] Patrick Hipes (April 6, 2021). "VES Awards: 'The Midnight Sky', Pixar's 'Soul', 'The Mandalorian' Take Marquee Honors – Full List Of Winners". Deadline. Retrieved April 27, 2020.

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