Von Schleicher Cabinet

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Cabinet of Kurt von Schleicher
Flag of Germany.svg
20th and last Cabinet of Weimar Germany
1932–1933
Bundesarchiv Bild 183-B0527-0001-020, Kurt von Schleicher.jpg
Date formed3 December 1932 (1932-12-03)
Date dissolved28 January 1933 (1933-01-28)
People and organisations
PresidentPaul von Hindenburg
ChancellorKurt von Schleicher
Deputy Chancellorvacant
Status in legislature
121 / 584

Minority
History
Legislature term(s)7th legislature of the Diet of the Realm
PredecessorVon Papen Cabinet
SuccessorHitler Cabinet

The Von Schleicher Cabinet de jure formed the government of Weimar Germany between 3 December 1932 and 28 January 1933 upon the resignation of Franz von Papen. The cabinet was made up of holdovers from Papen's which featured many right-wing independents or German National People's Party (DNVP). The government was followed by the Hitler Cabinet after Schleicher's own resignation. This was to be the last Weimar government before the rise of Nazi Germany.

Composition[]

The Reich cabinet consisted of the following Ministers:

Portfolio Minister Took office Left office Party
Chancellor of the German ReichKurt von Schleicher3 December 193228 January 1933 Independent
Vice-Chancellor of the German Reichvacant3 December 193228 January 1933 Independent
Reich Minister of Foreign AffairsKonstantin von Neurath3 December 193228 January 1933 Independent
Reich Minister of the InteriorFranz Bracht3 December 193228 January 1933 Centre
Reich Minister of FinanceLutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk3 December 193228 January 1933 Independent
Reich Minister of JusticeFranz Gürtner3 December 193228 January 1933 DNVP
Reich Minister of the ReichswehrKurt von Schleicher3 December 193228 January 1933 Independent
Reich Minister of EconomicsHermann Warmbold3 December 193228 January 1933 Independent
Reich Minister for Food and AgricultureMagnus von Braun3 December 193228 January 1933 DNVP
Reich Minister for LabourFriedrich Syrup3 December 193228 January 1933 Independent
Reich Minister for Postal AffairsPaul Freiherr von Eltz-Rübenach3 December 193228 January 1933 Independent
Reich Minister for TransportPaul Freiherr von Eltz-Rübenach3 December 193228 January 1933 Independent
Reich Minister for EmploymentGünther Gereke3 December 193228 January 1933 Independent
Ministers without portfolioJohannes Popitz3 December 193228 January 1933 Independent

Actions[]

During von Schleicher's short time as Chancellor he attempted to prevent the rise of the NSDAP by offering Hitler the Chancellorship in exchange for him remaining as minister of defense however this was rejected. Schleicher eventually agreed to a deal in which Hitler would become Chancellor, von Papen would become Vice-Chancellor and the cabinet would be composed of non-NSDAP members.[1] Schleicher also attempted to split the NSDAP by convincing Gregor Strasser to leave by offering him the Vice-Chancellorship and control of Prussia. After negotiations with Strasser failed he went to Hindenburg with a proposal to declare a state of emergency to control the NSDAP and dissolve the Reichstag, but Hindenburg refused.[2] His final action as Chancellor was to ask Hindenburg once more to declare a state of emergency and when this was refused once more he resigned.

State of Emergency[]

Schleicher's main goal during his Chancellorship was to have a state of emergency declared by Hindenburg in order to prevent Hitler from gaining power, prevent another election, and to restore stability to the Weimar government. However, he would not declare a state of emergency with his authority and Hindenburg was concerned that he could be impeached for doing so. By January multiple party leaders were demanding another election, with the leader of the Centre party stating that it would be unconstitutional to stall the elections if there was no need for a state of emergency. Following Schleicher's resignation the election was held in March with the NSDAP gaining 92 seats.[3]

References[]

  1. ^ "Why the Nazis achieved power". Archived from the original on 2018-11-24. Retrieved 2018-11-23.
  2. ^ "The Republic Collapses". Archived from the original on 2018-12-29. Retrieved 2018-11-23.
  3. ^ "KURT VON SCHLEICHER—THE SOLDIER AND POLITICS IN THE RUN-UP TO NATIONAL SOCIALISM: A CASE STUDY OF CIVIL-MILITARY RELATIONS" (PDF).
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