William Jackson Marion
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During May 1872, William Jackson "Jack" Marion (13 May 1849 – 25 Mar 1887) and John Cameron, two friends from Kansas, left Liberty, Nebraska, and went to work by the railroad.[1] When Cameron later disappeared, Marion was convicted of murdering him, which was disproved years afterward when Cameron reappeared.
Early life[]
Marion was born in Mahaska County, Iowa on May 13, 1849 to Tipton Marion (1824 – 1909) and his wife, Margret McMains (1823 – 1868). On November 6, 1871 he married Lydia Jane Finley in Gage County, Nebraska.
Wrongful arrest, prosecution and execution of William Jackson Marion[]
In early May 1872, William Jackson Marion and his friend John Cameron began a trip to Grasshopper Falls, Kansas to work on the railroad.[2] They stopped for the night in Wild Cat Creek, Nebraska and stayed at the home of Marion's mother-in-law, Rachel Warren.
On May 5, 1872, Marion returned to his mother-in-law's home with Cameron's team of horses, but without Cameron. Marion's mother-in-law suspected that he had killed Cameron, and eventually Marion left Nebraska. In March 1873, a decomposing body was found in a riverbed in Gage County, Nebraska, wearing clothing that unidentified witnesses claimed to be John Cameron's. Marion was named a suspect, although he was not then located.[3]
During December 1882, Marion was located in a county jail cell at Sedan, Kansas, in Chautauqua County, awaiting trial on a charge of stealing.[4] He was taken to Beatrice, Nebraska, where he was indicted for the murder of John Cameron. A jury convicted him, and the judge sentenced him to death.[5][6] The trial took two months.[7] On appeal, the Nebraska Supreme Court vacated the conviction[8] and ordered a new trial, noting that by Nebraska law at the time of the murder, a death sentence had to be decided by a jury, not a judge. Upon his second conviction, Marion was again sentenced to death and, after losing a second appeal,[9] was hanged in Beatrice, Nebraska, on March 25, 1887. An article in the Omaha Daily Bee on March 26, 1887 declared there to be "no doubt that he was guilty and also guilty of other murders in the Indian Territory."[10]
Re-appearance of John Cameron[]
Four years after Marion was executed, in 1891, John Cameron was found alive and explained that he had, during the nearly twenty years since his "murder", traveled to Mexico, Alaska, and Colorado.[11][12] In a written statement provided by Marion's uncle William Wymore, Cameron explained that he had fled due to fear of a paternity allegation.[11] John Cameron said he had sold his team of horses to Marion and still had the note Marion had given him for payment of the remainder.[13]
Pardon of William Jackson Marion[]
On March 25, 1987, Marion was pardoned posthumously by the State of Nebraska, on the 100th anniversary of his hanging.[14][15]
In the news[]
A February 2013 documentary entitled "...until he is dead. A history of Nebraska's death penalty," discussed at length the hanging and later pardon of William Jackson Marion.[16]
See also[]
References[]
- ^ "Paid the Penalty at Last – Jack Marion Hanged For a Murder Committed Long Ago" (PDF). The McCook Tribune. 1887-03-31. Retrieved March 12, 2012.
- ^ "Man hanged in Beatrice in 1887; pardoned by then-Gov. Kerrey nearly a century later". The Omaha Herald. August 20, 2018. Retrieved 2021-03-05.
- ^ "Editorial Jottings" (PDF). Nebraska Advertiser. April 3, 1873. Retrieved 2012-03-17.
- ^ "Man hanged in Beatrice in 1887; pardoned by then-Gov. Kerrey nearly a century later". The Omaha Herald. August 20, 2018. Retrieved 2021-03-05.
- ^ "Crime and Cussedness" (PDF). The Evening Critic. May 4, 1883. Retrieved 2012-03-17.
- ^ "For a Murder Committed Eleven Years Ago" (PDF). The Sun. 1883-05-05. Retrieved 2012-03-17.
- ^ "Sudden Departures" (PDF). Daily Evening Bulletin. 1883-05-05. Retrieved 2012-03-17.
- ^ "Marion v. State, 16 Neb. 349, 20 N.W. 289 (Neb. 1884)".
- ^ "Marion v. State, 20 Neb. 233, 29 N.W. 911 (Neb. 1886)".
- ^ "Death on the Scaffold – Jack Marion Hustled Hence With Hemp at Beatrice – Formalities on the Choke" (PDF). Omaha Daily Bee. March 26, 1887. Retrieved March 12, 2012.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Hanged an Innocent Man – Sensational Developments in an Old Murder Case at Beatrice" (PDF). Omaha Daily Bee. August 4, 1891. Retrieved March 12, 2012.
- ^ "Nebraska State News" (PDF). The Red Cloud Chief. August 4, 1891. Retrieved March 12, 2012.
- ^ Lee, Wayne C. (1993). Bad Men and Bad Towns. Caxton Press. p. 81. ISBN 978-0870043499.
- ^ "Family gathers to clean grave of man hung in Gage County". Beatrice Daily Sun. 2008-09-22. Retrieved March 12, 2012.
- ^ http://www.executedtoday.com/images/William_Jackson_Marion_pardon.jpg
- ^ "1887 Hanging Remains Nebraska's Most Controversial Execution". February 7, 2013. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
- 1887 deaths
- Executed people from Nebraska
- People executed by Nebraska by hanging
- People from Gage County, Nebraska
- 19th-century executions of American people
- People convicted of murdering victims who were later found alive
- 1849 births
- People executed for murder