William James Aylward
William James Aylward | |
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![]() Aylward in 1918 | |
Born | William James Aylward September 5, 1875 Milwaukee, Wisconsin |
Died | February 26, 1956 | (aged 80)
Nationality | American |
Known for | Illustration |
William James Aylward (September 5, 1875 – February 26, 1956) was a war artist for the United States Army during World War I.
Biography[]
Aylward was born September 5, 1875 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and developed an early interest in things nautical because his father built and owned Great Lakes ships. Much of the work from his early career reflects that influence. He studied art at the Art Institute of Chicago, at the Art Students' League in New York City, and with several artists in Europe. Like some of the other future official World War I combat artists, he studied with the famous illustrator and teacher, Howard Pyle.
Aylward began his professional career by writing and illustrating 18th century marine history for magazines such as Harper's and Scribner's. His artwork also appeared in illustrated editions of Jules Verne's Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea and Jack London's The Sea-Wolf. He combined his interest in the sea and his abilities as an illustrator to produce advertisements featuring nautical themes. In addition to his proficiency as an illustrator, Aylward was an award-winning artist and received a number of prestigious prizes such as the Salmagundi Club's and the 's for his work before the war.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Portrait_of_Captain_William_J._Aylward_-_NARA_-_12014029.jpg/220px-Portrait_of_Captain_William_J._Aylward_-_NARA_-_12014029.jpg)
During the war Aylward concentrated his efforts on recording the activities of the ports and transportation systems developed to support industrial warfare. Some of his best wartime work was done at the port of Marseilles after the armistice when he had the time to paint in some detail. Following the war, he exhibited at the Paris Salon in 1924 and the National Academy of Design in 1925.[1] He died February 26, 1956 and is buried in Bath National Cemetery, Bath, New York.[2]
See also[]
References[]
- ^ Janet Hodges. World War I Combat Artists – William James Aylward, The Unwritten Record: Exploring History with the National Archives' Special Media Division
- ^ Southwest Harbor Public Library
This article incorporates public domain material from the United States Army Center of Military History document: "William James Aylward".
External links[]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to William James Aylward. |
- W. J. Aylward at Library of Congress Authorities, with 6 catalog records
- United States Army artists
- 1875 births
- 1956 deaths
- American illustrators
- 20th-century American painters
- American male painters
- Artists from Milwaukee
- Art Students League of New York alumni
- United States Army personnel of World War I
- United States Army officers
- World War I artists