William Stang
William Stang (April 21, 1854 – February 2, 1907) was a German-born prelate of the Catholic Church. He served as the first Bishop of Fall River from 1904 until his death in 1907.
Biography[]
William Stang was born at Langenbrücken in the Grand Duchy of Baden, Germany.[1] He received his early education at the local gymnasium and then attended the minor seminary of Sint-Niklaas in Belgium.[1] He entered the American College of Louvain in 1875, where he completed his theological studies.[2] He was ordained to the priesthood on June 15, 1878.[3]
Stang briefly taught at the Catholic University of Leuven before coming to the United States in September 1878 to work in the Diocese of Providence, Rhode Island.[4] He primarily ministered to the local German Catholic community while also serving as a curate at the Cathedral of Sts. Peter and Paul in Providence.[5] He was named pastor of St. Anne's Church in Cranston in 1884.[1] He then served as rector of Sts. Peter and Paul Cathedral until 1895, when he returned to the Catholic University of Leuven to serve as vice-rector and professor of moral theology.[2] He returned to Providence in 1899, becoming head of the diocesan mission band.[4] He was named pastor of St. Edward's Church in 1901 and also served as chancellor of the diocese.[1]
On March 12, 1904, Stang was appointed the first Bishop of the newly created Diocese of Fall River, Massachusetts, by Pope Pius X.[3] He received his episcopal consecration on the following May 1 from Bishop Matthew Harkins, with Bishops Michael Tierney and John Brady serving as co-consecrators, at Sts. Peter and Paul Cathedral.[3] During his tenure, he established eleven parishes and founded St. Anne's Hospital.[5] He once described divorce as a "pernicious practice...contrary to the moral order and the law of Christ," and condemned Saturday dances as "a source of scandal [that] must be stopped at once."[6][7]
Stang died at St. Mary's Hospital in Rochester, Minnesota, at age 52.[1]
Legacy[]
Bishop Stang High School, located in North Dartmouth, is named in his honor.
See also[]
- Catholic Church hierarchy
- Catholic Church in the United States
- Historical list of the Catholic bishops of the United States
- List of Catholic bishops of the United States
- Lists of patriarchs, archbishops, and bishops
Notes[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Carr, Edward (1909). "Fall River". Catholic Encyclopedia. V. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ^ Jump up to: a b O'Donnell, John Hugh (1922). The Catholic Hierarchy of the United States, 1790-1922. Washington, D.C.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Cheney, David M. "Bishop William Stang". Catholic-Hierarchy.org.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Murray, Thomas Hamilton (1907). The Journal of the American Irish Historical Society. VII. Boston.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Bishop William Stang". Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame.
- ^ "BISHOP APPEALS AGAINST DIVORCE". The Meriden Daily Journal. 1906-03-10.
- ^ "BISHOP DENOUNCES DANCING". Providence News. 1906-01-08.
References[]
- Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920). Encyclopedia Americana. .
Publications[]
- Pastoral theology (New York, 1897)
- Historiographia Ecclesiastica quam historiae seriam solidamque operam navantibus (Freiburg, 1897)
- Business Guide for Priests (New York, 1899)
- The Devil, Who He Is and What He Does (Providence, 1900)
- Sozialismus und Christentum, with Rudolf Amberg ("Socialism and Christendom," Einsiedeln, 1907)
- The Holy Hour of Adoration (New York, 1907)
- Medulla fundamentalis theologiae moralis quam seminaristis et presbyteris (Neo-Eboraci, Cincinnati, 1907)
- Life of Martin Luther
- The Eve of the Reformation
- More About the Huguenots
- Germany's Debt to Ireland
- Spiritual Pepper and Salt
Episcopal succession[]
- 1854 births
- 1907 deaths
- German emigrants to the United States
- Roman Catholic Diocese of Providence
- 20th-century Roman Catholic bishops in the United States
- Catholic University of Leuven (1834–1968) alumni
- American College of the Immaculate Conception alumni
- Roman Catholic bishops of Fall River
- 19th-century American Roman Catholic priests