Wine regions of South Africa

General location of some South African wine regions

The wine regions of South Africa were defined under the "Wine of Origin" (Wyn van Oorsprong) act of 1973. Mirroring the French Appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) system, all South African wines listing a "Wine of Origin" must be composed entirely of grapes from its region.^[1] The "Wine of Origins" (WO) program mandates how wine regions of South Africa are defined and can appear on wine labels. While some aspects of the WO are taken from the AOC, the WO is primarily concerned with accuracy in labeling. As a result, the WO does not place adjunct regulations on wine regions such as delineating permitted varieties, trellising methods, irrigation techniques, and crop yields.

The WO system divides growing regions into four categories. The largest and most generic are Geographical Units (such as the Western Cape region) which subsume the smaller, but still broad spanning Regions (such as ). Under these are clustered districts (like Walker Bay) and within them are wards (such as Elgin). Although these are geographic units, regions and districts are largely traced by political boundaries (wards are the segment most defined by unique, Terroir characteristics).^[2]

Summary table[]

Geographical units[]

• Western Cape - A large multi-regional designation covering every appellation except those in the Northern Cape.
• KwaZulu-Natal - The whole Province was designated as a Geographical Unit in August 2005.
• Eastern Cape - The Eastern Cape Province was designated South Africa’s newest wine region in 2009.^[3]
• Limpopo
• Northern Cape

Regions[]

Western Cape

• - For use in respect of fortified wines from Paarl, Franschhoek and Tulbagh.
• Breede River Valley - contains three wine districts and fifteen wards.
• - contains five districts and 15 wards.
• - contains eight districts and seventeen wards.
• Klein Karoo - contains two districts and five wards.
• Olifants River - contains three districts and five wards.

Northern Cape

• Northern Cape - contains two districts and three wards.

• Eastern Cape - contains no districts and one ward.

Districts[]

• Boberg - Paarl, Franschhoek and Tulbagh
• Breede River Valley - Breedekloof, Robertson, and Worcester
• Cape South Coast - Cape Agulhas, Overberg, Plettenberg Bay, Swellendam and Walker Bay
• Coastal Region - Cape Peninsula, Darling, , Paarl, Stellenbosch, Swartland, Tulbagh, Tygerberg and Wellington
• Klein Karoo - Calitzdorp and Langeberg-Garcia
• Olifants River - , Citrusdal Valley and
• Northern Cape - Douglas and ,

Wards[]

A Sauvignon blanc from the WO of Stellenbosch.

Western Cape:

• Breedekloof district of the Breede River Valley - and
• Robertson district of the Breede River Valley - , Bonnievale, , , , , , McGregor and
• Worcester district of the Breede River Valley - , Hex River Valley, Nuy and
• Cape Agulhas district of the Cape South Coast - Elim
• Overberg district of the Cape South Coast - Elgin, Greyton, Klein River and
• Swellendam district of the Cape South Coast - , Malgas and Stormsvlei
• Walker Bay district of the Cape South Coast - Bot River, , , ,
• Other wards from the Cape South Coast - Herbertsdale and
• Darling district of the Coastal Region -
• Paarl district of the Coastal Region - , , and Wellington
• Stellenbosch district of the Coastal Region - , , , , , and
• Swartland district of the Coastal Region - Malmesbury and Riebeekberg
• Tygerberg district of the Coastal Region - Durbanville and Philadelphia
• Other wards in the Coastal Region - Constantia and Hout Bay
• Other wards in the Klein Karoo Region - Montagu, , , Outeniqua and
• Citrusdal Mountain district of the Olifants River region -
• Lutzville Valley district of the Olifants River region - Koekenaap

Other wards in the Olifants River Region - , , Vredendal, Cederberg, Ceres, Lamberts Bay, Prince Albert Valley and Swartberg

Northern Cape:

• Wards of the Northern Cape - Hartswater, and

Eastern Cape:

• Wards of the Eastern Cape - St Francis Bay

See also[]

• List of wineries in South Africa
• History of South African wine
• South African wine

References[]