Xenia (coral)

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Xenia
Xenia coral.jpg
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Cnidaria
Class: Octocorallia
Order: Alcyonacea
Family: Xeniidae
Genus: Xenia
Lamarck, 1816[1]
Species

many; see text

Xenia is a genus of photosynthetic soft marine coral in the family Xeniidae. They resemble a mushroom, with "arms" coming out from the top that end in many-fingered "hands". It is unique among corals because of its ability to use its "hands" to "pulse" or push water away from the colony in a constant, grabbing motion. Common names include fast-pulse Xenia. Species of Xenia are sometimes referred to as pulse corals.[2]

Species[]

The World Register of Marine Species lists the following species:[1]

  • Verseveldt & Tursch, 1979
  • Roxas, 1933
  • Kükenthal, 1902
  • May, 1899
  • Schenk, 1896
  • Verseveldt, 1977
  • Roxas, 1933
  • Verrill, 1869
  • Tixier-Durivault, 1959
  • Roxas, 1933
  • Kükenthal, 1909
  • Tixier-Durivault, 1966
  • Dana, 1846
  • Utinomi, 1955
  • Roxas, 1933
  • Roxas, 1933
  • (Lesson, 1826)
  • Schenk, 1896
  • Bourne, 1894
  • Verseveldt, 1974
  • Ashworth, 1899
  • Verseveldt, 1977
  • Roxas, 1933
  • Roxas, 1933
  • Utinomi, 1955
  • Verseveldt, 1971
  • Roxas, 1933
  • May, 1899
  • Schenk, 1896
  • Verseveldt & Tursch, 1979
  • (Tixier-Durivault, 1966)
  • Kükenthal, 1909
  • Hickson, 1930
  • Ashworth, 1900
  • Verseveldt, 1974
  • Schenk, 1896
  • Roxas, 1933
  • Kent, 1893
  • May, 1899
  • Schenk, 1896
  • Kölliker
  • May, 1899
  • Roxas, 1933
  • Verseveldt, 1977
  • Li, 1982
  • Verseveldt, 1977
  • Schenk, 1896
  • Roxas, 1933
  • May, 1898
  • Lamarck, 1816
  • Schenk, 1896
  • Schenk, 1896

References[]

  1. ^ a b van Ofwegen, L. (2015). "Xenia Lamarck, 1816". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2015-07-03.
  2. ^ "ReefCorner Inc. Fast Pulse Xenia: Xenia elongata". Retrieved 2015-02-09.


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