Yakub Holovatsky
This article needs additional citations for verification. (October 2013) |
Yakub Holovatsky | |
---|---|
Born | Chepeli, Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, Austrian Empire | October 17, 1814
Died | May 13, 1888 Vilna, Vilna Governorate, Russian Empire | (aged 73)
Pen name | Havrylo Rusyn |
Occupation | historian, literary scholar, ethnographer, linguist, bibliographer, lexicographer, poet, priest, and pedagogue |
Citizenship | Austria-Hungary |
Education | Theological Seminary (Lviv) |
Alma mater | University of Lviv (1841) |
Literary movement | Ruthenian Triad, later Pan-Slavism |
Notable works | The Dniester Nymph, 1836 |
Yakub, Yakov, Yakiv Holovatsky, also Yakov Golovatsky (Ukrainian: Яків Федорович Головацький, Russian: Яков Фёдорович Головацкий; October 17, 1814 in Chepeli, Zolochiv county, Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, Austrian Empire — May 13, 1888 in Vilno, Russian Empire) was a noted Galician historian, literary scholar, ethnographer, linguist, bibliographer, lexicographer, poet and leader of Galician Russophiles. He was a member of the Ruthenian Triad, one of the most influential Ukrainian literary groups in the Austrian Empire.[1][2][3][4][5]
Biography[]
Yakov was born in a family of a priest Fedir Ivanovych Holovatsky (Hlavatsky) whose heritage takes roots in the city of Mykolaiv (today in Lviv Oblast). Ivan Holovatsky, grandfather of Yakov, was szlachtycz of Polish Prus coat of arms family and the burg-minister of Mykolaiv. Yakiv's mother Fekla Vasylivna Yakymovich also was from the family of a priest in , Zloczow powiat. His education he received in Lviv where later he enrolled into the Theological Seminary of the University of Lviv. As a student he traversed Galicia, Bukovyna, and Transcarpathia collecting folk songs. In 1832, at Lviv University he, Markiyan Shashkevych, and Ivan Vahylevych formed the Ruthenian Triad, which published the first Halycz almanac in the vernacular, (The Dniester Nymph, 1836), and played an important role in the Galician . In 1842 he became a Greek-Catholic priest and later received an appointment to the village of Mykytyntsi near Kolomea. From 1848 to 1867 he was the first professor of Ukrainian philology at Lviv University. During that time in 1864-1866 was the rector (rector magnificus) of the university. Influenced by Mikhail Pogodin's Pan-Slavist ideas, he became a Russophile in the 1850s. Dismissed from the university for his views, in 1867 he moved to Russian-ruled Vilno to head the archeological commission there.
References[]
- ^ Ronald Grigor Suny, Michael D. Kennedy (Ed.): Intellectuals and the Articulation of the Nation. University of Michigan Press, P. 127.
- ^ Orest Subtelny: Ukraine: A History. Toronto 2000, P. 317.
- ^ Kohn, Hans: Pan-Slavism: its history and ideology. University of Notre Dame Press, 1953. P. 62
- ^ Kohn, Hans: Die Slawen und der Westen: die Geschichte des Panslawismus. Verlag Herold, 1956 S. 70.
- ^ Яків Федорович ГОЛОВАЦЬКИЙ
- 1814 births
- 1888 deaths
- People from Brody Raion
- Ruthenian nobility
- Russophiles of Galicia
- Linguists from Ukraine
- Ukrainian male poets
- Ukrainian ethnographers
- Literary scholars
- People from the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
- Ukrainian Austro-Hungarians
- Austro-Hungarian emigrants to the Russian Empire
- Converts to Eastern Orthodoxy from Catholicism
- Ukrainian priests
- University of Lviv people
- University of Lviv faculty
- University of Lviv alumni
- Kosice Academy alumni
- Budapest University alumni
- University of Lviv rectors
- Lviv Seminary alumni
- 19th-century poets
- Ukrainian people stubs