York Oratory

York Oratory
Oratory Church of Saint Wilfrid, York
York Oratory
York Oratory
53°57′41.4″N 1°5′7.75″W / 53.961500°N 1.0854861°W / 53.961500; -1.0854861Coordinates: 53°57′41.4″N 1°5′7.75″W / 53.961500°N 1.0854861°W / 53.961500; -1.0854861
Location	York
Country	England
Denomination	Roman Catholic
Tradition	Oratory of Saint Philip Neri
Website	http://stwilfridsyork.org.uk
History
Dedication	Saint Wilfrid
Consecrated	14 July 1945
Architecture
Heritage designation	Grade II listed[1]
Architect(s)	George Goldie
Completed	1864
Construction cost	£10,000
Specifications
Height	147 feet (45 m)
Bells	11 (1995/96 & 2019)
Administration
Parish	Saint Wilfrid, York
Diocese	Diocese of Middlesbrough
Province	Archdiocese of Liverpool
Clergy
Provost	V. Rev. Fr. Richard Duffield, Cong. Orat.
Priest(s)	Rev. Fr. Daniel Seward, Cong. Orat.
Assistant priest(s)	Rev. Fr. Stephen Brown, Cong. Orat. Fr Henry O'Connell, Cong. Orat. Br David Chadwick, Cong. Orat.

The Oratory Church of Saint Wilfrid, York (or York Oratory for short) is a Catholic church in York, England.

A church dedicated to Saint Wilfrid has stood in York since medieval times. Catholics call it the "Mother Church of the city of York". It is in Gothic Revival style. The arch over the main door has the most detailed Victorian carving in the city. The present church was completed in 1864 and is considered to be one of the most perfectly finished Catholic churches in England, rich in sculptures, paintings and stained glass. In 2013, the church was entrusted to the Oratorian Fathers.^[2]

It is within the Diocese of Middlesbrough and was the second pro-Cathedral of the Diocese of Beverley until its dissolution in 1878.

History[]

In the early 1500s, Saint Wilfrid's was an advowson of the Benedictine Saint Mary's Abbey, York.^[3] In 1585, the parish could not support itself; the church became redundant, had fallen into disuse, and was demolished.^[4] It was eventually built over and the parish united with Saint Michael le Belfry. Saint Wilfrid's parish was revived by York Catholics in 1742 when they established their Mission in Little Blake Street. The Mission was founded by the Vicar Apostolic of the Northern District of England, Edward Dicconson.

A Catholic priest's house was established at number 7 Little Blake Street (now Duncombe Place), known as Chapel House. In 1760, the first public place of worship for Catholics opened in York. The chapel continued until 1802 when another chapel was built on the opposite side of the street (on the present site). At this time there were still strong anti-Catholic feelings, so the chapel was hidden from the street by its presbytery. The chapel could hold 700 people and the Catholic population continued to increase in York.^[4]

Present church[]

A church dedicated to Saint Wilfrid has stood in York since medieval times. The original site of the church was on land now occupied by the Judges Lodgings in Lendal and part of the Assembly Rooms behind in Blake Street. In 1848, plans were drawn up to build a new church. The funds, however, were diverted to build a much needed church in the Walmgate area for the large number of Irish Catholics who settled there during the Potato Famine. Saint George's Church was built and it became the Pro-Cathedral of the Catholic diocese of Beverley.

In 1859, York Corporation were planning a new approach road to Lendal Bridge. This prompted Dean Duncombe to apply to the corporation to continue the route by the chapel and towards the Minster. The old narrow lane (Lop Lane or Little Blake Street) was replaced with a wide thoroughfare. The houses on the opposite side to the chapel were demolished and the road widened to create Duncombe Place, named after the Dean.

Saint Wilfrid's became the Pro-Cathedral Church of the Beverley Diocese. This was short lived as Beverley diocese was split to make the Dioceses of Leeds (south of the River Ouse) and of Middlesbrough (north of the river). Nevertheless, the Oratory Church of Saint Wilfrid still stands as the "Mother Church of the city of York".

Architecture[]

The Oratory Church, as it stands today, was to be built on the site of the old chapel. The architect of the building was George Goldie, son of a prominent parishioner Dr. George Goldie, and was baptised in Saint Wilfrid's chapel. He later designed Saint Wilfrid's Primary School nearby, but died in 1887 before the school was built. The church was designed as Gothic Revival, a copy of 13th–14th century style. The arch over the main door has the most detailed Victorian carving in the city.

The foundation stone was laid in April 1862 by Bishop Cornthwaite. The present church was completed in 1864 for the sum of £10,000. It was opened by Cardinal Wiseman in June 1864. It was considered to be "one of the most perfectly finished Catholic Churches in England, rich in sculpture, stained glass and fittings".^[4] Part of the porch way, believed to belong to the original Saint Wilfrid's Church, was found under the floor of the Assembly Rooms during the 19th century renovations.

The church became a grade II listed building in 1968.

Tower[]

The tower is some 147 ft high and is visible around much of York. The design of the tower makes it appear as though the Oratory is taller than the Minster in the background; it is only when a person has passed the Oratory Church that they can see the Minster is taller.

The tower holds a fine peal of ten bells, in addition to an Angelus bell (added in 2019 and named “John Henry”) with the heaviest eight bells dating from 1938. The chime was cast at the foundry of Gillett & Johnston in Croydon, and installed at Saint John's Church in Thornham. The bells became available in 1993, and relocated to Saint Wilfrid's.^[5] Two lighter bells were added in 1995 to create a peal of ten.^[6] They were cast by John Taylor & Co of Loughborough. One is inscribed "Saint Wilfrid"; the other bears the inscription "Ringers ring with one accord. Make beautiful music to praise the Lord".^[7]

Furnishings[]

Interior of the Oratory Church of Saint Wilfrid

The altar rails at the Oratory are very fine and of particular note. They were made in 1948 by Wilfrid Dowson, from Kirkbymoorside, who was responsible for some work at York Minster, as well as the Queen's Gates at Saint George's Chapel in Windsor Castle.^[8] The rails were altered and temporarily removed in February 2007. The organ is an 1867 Forster and Andrews, restored in 1998 by Harrison & Harrison.^[9]

Parish[]

The church holds sung Vespers and Benediction each Sunday afternoon/evening.^[10]

In the past, the Oratory has offered four choral scholarships through the University of York to both undergraduate and postgraduate female and male students: sopranos, altos, tenors and basses to form a quartet.^[11]

The church's rectory is in Petergate House.^[12] In 1945, Middlesbrough Diocese bought a 16th century house in the Shambles. Number 35 is now the shrine of Saint Margaret Clitherow. It is a pilgrimage site for Catholics from all over the world. Mass is celebrated here regularly every Saturday at 10.00 am and it is open to visitors during the week.

See also[]

• Petergate House
• More House

References[]

External links[]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to St Wilfrid's RC Church, Duncombe Place, York.

• Official website - York Oratory
• St Wilfrid's RC School, York
• Oratory of Saint Philip Neri - Procurator General (Rome)
• Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1257869)". National Heritage List for England.
• St. Wilfrid's, BBC Radio 4 "Bells on Sunday", September 2019