St Alban-on-the-Moors Church

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St Alban-on-the-Moors Church, Splott
The Cardiff Oratory
St Alban's Church, Splott
Cardiff Oratory Entrance.jpg
51°29′10″N 3°8′58″W / 51.48611°N 3.14944°W / 51.48611; -3.14944
LocationSplott, Cardiff, Wales
CountryUnited Kingdom
Language(s)English, Latin
DenominationRoman Catholic
Websitecardifforatory.co.uk
History
Statusactive
Founded1891
DedicationSaint Alban
Consecrated16 July 1911
Architecture
Heritage designationGrade II listed building
Architect(s)F. R. Bates
StylePerpendicular Gothic
Completed1911
Specifications
Number of floors2
MaterialsPennant sandstone, Bath stone
Administration
DeaneryCardiff
ArchdioceseCardiff
ProvinceCardiff

St Alban-on-the-Moors Church, Splott, also known simply as The Cardiff Oratory or St Alban's Church, is a Roman Catholic church in Splott, Cardiff, Wales. Since 2019, the church is administered by the Fathers and Brothers of the Cardiff Oratory.

History[]

Original building[]

The initial church was an iron church finished in 1891, with parts from other churches (including Cardiff Metropolitan Cathedral and St Peter's Church).[1] This was rebuilt as St Joseph's Church in Gabalfa when the new St Alban's building was finished.[1][2]

Current building[]

The current building was designed by the Newport architect F. R. Bates.[1][3][4] The presbytery was completed later.[5]

St Alban's became a Grade II listed building in 1997.[3]

Cardiff Oratory[]

In May 2019, the Archbishop of Cardiff transferred the administration of the Church and its parish from the Rosminians to the Cardiff Oratory.[6] The priests there moved to St Peter's and St Joseph's, the two other Rosminian parishes in Cardiff.[6]

Since the Oratorians' arrival, the Church has seen extensive restoration works, commensurate with the increase in attendance at Masses and other liturgies. The Oratorians have expanded the available Masses and devotions offered at the Church.

In May 2020, a wedding was held during a national COVID-19 pandemic lockdown, allegedly against Welsh Government guidance. It was also reported that the wedding was illegal because the required notice had not been given.[7][8] In the end, no citations or other action were taken by police in response to allegations of violating government guidance.

In June 2021, in conjunction with the parish's patronal feast day, the Oratorians arranged for a first-class relic of St. Alban to be solemnly enshrined in the church by the Abbot of Farnborough.[9]

Architecture[]

The Church after its opening in 1911
Looking east in the Nave of the Church

The church is built in the Perpendicular Gothic style, using Pennant sandstone and Bath stone.[10][3] Its towers are unusual, having both a central rectangular tower and a west octagonal tower.[1] Construction was finished in 1911.[3][4] The new building was officially opened on 16th July 1911.[5]

The great west doors at the rear of the church lead to an enclosed porch. A baptistery chapel dedicated to the Divine Mercy is in the octagonal western tower. At its entrance is a small shrine dedicated to Our Lady of Walsingham.

The lengthy nave is flanked by two aisles, between Gothic arches. In the middle of the nave, two side chapels form significant features to both north and south: to the north, a large depiction of the Pieta sits within a chapel marked for mourning with purple and violet. The northern chapel is framed by confessionals to the east and a reliquary chapel containing a shrine to Saint Alban with his first-class relics. Over the shrine are flags of the chivalrous confraternities associated with the Oratorians. In the south aisle, the Lady Chapel, featuring a Pugin-style altar and reredos and general Marian themes, can host daily Mass. At the front of the nave, just before the crossing, are two shrines, with Gothic arched-niches set into the aisle walls, dedicated to St. Patrick in the north and St. Joseph in the south. Throughout the aisles of the Nave are fourteen sculptures depicting the Way of the Cross from early twentieth century artisans.

The crossing features a large transept chapel to the south dedicated to the Sacred Heart and the pipe organ to the north. Behind the organ is a small chapel dedicated to Our Lady of Perpetual Help, with an icon donated to the Oratorians by one of the Brothers of the Little Oratory. Within the transept chapel is also a full-sized replica of the Shroud of Turin, which was a gift from the Archbishop of Turin to the Oratorians in 2020.

The sanctuary and quire are dominated by a large reredos and a huge stained-glass window, depicting the martyrdom of Saint Alban, the patron saint of the parish. On both sides of the sanctuary are quire stalls for daily prayers. The sanctuary is marked off by a wrought-iron altar rail with gilding; the altar gates contain the arms of the parish and of the Oratorians. The reredos is a composite of concrete and marble, with sculptures of cherubim, seraphim, archangels, and angels holding various liturgical implements. The twin focus of the reredos statuary are both the Tabernacle containing the reserved Blessed Sacrament and a window for the throne used during the Forty Hours' Devotion.

Liturgy[]

In addition to the Usus Recentior form of the Mass, the Oratorians offer regular celebrations of the Usus Antiquior and the Ordinariate Use. Sung and solemn celebrations of the Divine Office are offered on every Sunday and solemnity. The Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament is celebrated six days each week, with a weekly High Mass on Sundays in English and in Latin.

Reference[]

  1. ^ a b c d Rose, Jean (2013). Cardiff churches through time. Stroud: Amberley Publishing. pp. 82, 84. ISBN 978-1-4456-1092-4. OCLC 824182948.
  2. ^ Norman, Peter (February 2013). St. Joseph's Parish Cardiff - The Early Years 1913 - 1936. Cardiff: Self-published. p. 8.
  3. ^ a b c d "Church of St Alban's On the Moors, Cardiff, Cardiff". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
  4. ^ a b "St Albans On The Moors Catholic Church, Swinton Street And Carlisle Street (14422)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
  5. ^ a b "Parish History of St. Alban on the Moors". The Cardiff Oratory. 21 July 2020. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
  6. ^ a b "Statement from Archbishop regarding St. Alban's parish, Cardiff". Archdiocese of Cardiff. 2019-07-15. Retrieved 2020-12-27.
  7. ^ Hughes, Marcus (7 June 2020). "Wedding held at church during lockdown 'after priest pressured'". WalesOnline. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
  8. ^ "Coronavirus: Priest 'pressured' into holding lockdown wedding". BBC News. 8 June 2020. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
  9. ^ "St. Alban's day 2021". Cardiff Oratory. 28 June 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
  10. ^ Newman, John (1995). The Buildings of Wales: Glamorgan. London, UK: Penguin. p. 312. ISBN 0140710566.

External links[]

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