Yvonne Barr
Yvonne Barr | |
---|---|
Born | |
Died | 13 February 2016 Melbourne, Australia | (aged 83)
Alma mater | University of London |
Known for | Epstein–Barr virus |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Virology |
Doctoral advisor | Michael Anthony Epstein |
Yvonne Balding[2][3] (née Barr;[2] 11 March 1932 – 13 February 2016)[3] was an Irish-born virologist who co-discovered the Epstein–Barr virus in 1964.[4]
Education and career[]
Barr was born in Ireland[1] and graduated with honours in zoology from Trinity College, Dublin.[5] Following her graduation Barr held several posts at veterinary and medical research laboratories in the UK and Canada. In 1963 Barr was the first of two research assistants employed by the English pathologist and virologist Michael Anthony Epstein, who had received a research grant from the National Institutes of Health (NIH).[6]
Barr, along with her research supervisor Epstein, discovered the Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) during her PhD studies in 1964 at Middlesex Hospital.[7][8] Prior to determining specifics about EBV, Epstein, Barr, and Bert Achong published their preliminary research in The Lancet.[9] Barr was instrumental in the discovery of the Epstein-Barr virus, also called human herpesvirus 4, by preparing the samples used for experimentation.[8]
She joined the team at the Bland Sutton Institute of Pathology of Middlesex Hospital Medical School, University of London in 1963. Barr graduated from the University of London in 1966 with a Ph.D.[7]
Personal life[]
Upon moving to Melbourne, she married Stuart Balding and had two children. Barr died in Melbourne, Australia at the age of 83.[3]
External links[]
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b James 2009: "Barr [...] was born in Eire".
- ^ Jump up to: a b Yvonne Barr's video greeting at the EBV 50th anniversary conference in 2014
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "Yvonne Balding Obituary". The Age. 19 February 2016. Retrieved 2016-08-19.
- ^ "Barr, Yvonne M. (1932-) – People and organisations". Trove. Retrieved 2019-02-11.
- ^ James, D. Geraint (2009-05-01). "A chance meeting". QJM. 102 (5): 365–366. doi:10.1093/qjmed/hcn167. ISSN 1460-2725. PMID 19318370.
- ^ Crawford, Dorothy H.; Rickinson, Alan; Johannessen, Ingólfur (2014). Cancer Virus: The Story of Epstein-Barr Virus. OUP Oxford. pp. 29–30. ISBN 9780199653119.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Encyclopedia of Australian Science". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ^ Jump up to: a b McGrath, Paula (6 April 2014). "Cancer virus discovery helped by delayed flight". BBC News. Retrieved 4 November 2015.
- ^ Chen D, Yen-Lieberman B (2016). Clinical Virology Manual, Fifth Edition: Chapter 28: Epstein-Barr Virus. Washington, DC: ASM Press. pp. 387–398. doi:10.1128/9781555819156.ch28.
- 1932 births
- 2016 deaths
- Alumni of the University of London
- Irish virologists
- British virologists
- Women virologists
- 20th-century British women scientists
- British women biologists
- 20th-century British biologists
- British emigrants to Australia
- Australian virologists