Zenodorus (spider)

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Zenodorus
Omoedus orbiculatus (14489409476).jpg
Z. orbiculatus
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Salticidae
Subfamily: Salticinae
Genus: Zenodorus
Peckham & Peckham, 1886
Type species

Species

See text

Diversity
23 species
Synonyms

Zenodorus is a genus of the jumping spiders distributed from the Moluccas to Australia, including several islands of the Pacific.[2] It was once considered a junior synonym of Omoedus,[3] but this was later rejected by Jerzy Prószyński in 2017.[4] At least one species, Z. orbiculatus, specializes on hunting ants.[5]

Prószyński placed Zenodorus in his informal group "euophryines".[4] When synonymized with Omoedus, it was placed in the large tribe Euophryini, part of the Salticoida clade of the subfamily Salticinae in Maddison's 2015 classification of the family Salticidae.[6]

Species[]

As of September 2020, the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species:[2]

  • (Thorell, 1881)Moluccas to Queensland
  • (Peckham & Peckham, 1901)New Hebrides, Australia
  • (Zhang & Maddison, 2012) — New Guinea
  • Hogg, 1915New Guinea
  • (Zhang & Maddison, 2012) — New Guinea
  • (Walckenaer, 1837) — New Guinea, Australia
  • (Rainbow, 1899)Solomon Islands
  • (Rainbow, 1912)Northern Territory
  • (Thorell, 1881) — New Guinea
  • (Guérin, 1834) — New Guinea
  • (Simon, 1902) — Queensland
  • Zenodorus metallescens (L. Koch, 1879) — Queensland, New Guinea
  • (Zhang & Maddison, 2012) — New Guinea
  • (L. Koch, 1881)Pacific Islands
  • (Karsch, 1878) — New South Wales
  • (Keyserling, 1883) — New South Wales
  • (Zhang & Maddison, 2012) — New Guinea
  • Zenodorus orbiculatus (Keyserling, 1881) — Queensland, New South Wales
  • (Zhang & Maddison, 2012) — New Guinea
  • Berry, Beatty & Prószynski, 1996Caroline Islands
  • (Thorell, 1881) — Queensland
  • (Strand, 1913)Samoa, Tahiti
  • Hogg, 1915 — New Guinea
  • (Keyserling, 1882) — Queensland
  • Zenodorus swiftorum (Zhang & Maddison, 2012) — New Guinea
  • Hogg, 1915 — New Guinea
  • (Zhang & Maddison, 2012) — New Guinea
  • Pocock, 1899 — Solomon Islands
  • (Thorell, 1881) — Queensland
  • Strand, 1911Aru Islands

References[]

  1. ^ Żabka, M. (1988). "Salticidae (Araneae) of Oriental, Australian and Pacific regions, III". Annales Zoologici, Warszawa. 41: 421–479.
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b "Gen. Zenodorus Peckham & Peckham, 1886". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. Retrieved 2020-09-24.
  3. ^ Zhang, J. X.; Maddison, W. P. (2012). "New euophryine jumping spiders from Papua New Guinea (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae)". Zootaxa. 3491 (1): 1–74. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3491.1.1.
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b Prószyński, J. (2017). "Pragmatic classification of the world's Salticidae (Araneae)". Ecologica Montenegrina. 12: 1–133. doi:10.37828/em.2017.12.1.
  5. ^ "Salticid Ant Eater - Zenodorus orbiculatus". Brisbane Insects and Spiders. Archived from the original on 2009-10-26. Retrieved 2019-03-17.
  6. ^ Maddison, Wayne P. (2015). "A phylogenetic classification of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae)". Journal of Arachnology. 43 (3): 231–292. doi:10.1636/arac-43-03-231-292. S2CID 85680279.


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