Zonitoides arboreus
Zonitoides arboreus | |
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Two live individuals of Zonitoides arboreus on orchid plants in a greenhouse | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Mollusca |
Class: | Gastropoda |
Order: | Stylommatophora |
Family: | Gastrodontidae |
Genus: | Zonitoides |
Species: | Z. arboreus
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Binomial name | |
Zonitoides arboreus |
Zonitoides arboreus, commonly known as the quick gloss snail, is species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Gastrodontidae.[2]
Distribution[]
The native distribution of Zonitoides arboreus includes:
- North America[3]
The non-indigenous distribution includes:
- introduced to Iceland[3]
- Hungary[3]
- Switzerland[3]
- Czech Republic - non-indigenous in Moravia since 2006[4]
- Great Britain - non-indigenous as a "hothouse alien"
- Slovakia - non-indigenous as a "hothouse alien"
- Pratas Island, Taiwan[5]
- New Zealand [6]
- and other parts of the world
In most cases listed above (but not all of them), this species is found as a pest in greenhouses.
Description[]
The shell is pale yellowish brown, translucent, faintly and irregularly striated.[3] The shell has 4-4.5 whorls. The shell is sometimes very slightly keeled.[3] The umbilicus is deep and contain 1/7 of diameter.[3] There is broadening at the last whorl.[3]
The width of the shell is 4.5–6 mm.[3] The height of the shell is 1.7–3 mm.[3]
Ecology[]
Zonitoides arboreus is common in woodlands and humid habitats, also in gardens.[3] In Europe it is found in greenhouses, and is occasionally reported outside as an escape.[3]
Snails in this species create and use love darts.
Parasites of Zonitoides arboreus include:
References[]
This article incorporates public domain text from the reference.[3]
- ^ Say T. (1817). Conchology. pp. [unpaginated], 4 pl., in: Nicholson, W. American edition of the British encyclopedia, or, dictionary of arts and sciences comprising an accurate and popular view of the present improved state of human knowledge. First Edition. Philadelphia. Mitchell & Ames.
- ^ "Zonitoides arboreus". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Species summary for Zonitoides arboreus". AnimalBase, last modified 26 January 2010, accessed 4 September 2010.
- ^ Dvořák L. & Kupka L. 2007. The first outdoor find of an American snail Zonitoides arboreus (Say, 1816) from the Czech Republic. Malacologica Bohemoslovaca, 6: 1–2. Online serial at <http://mollusca.sav.sk> 9-Jan-2007.
- ^ Wu S.-P., Hwang C.-C., Huang H.-M., Chang H.-W., Lin Y.-S. & Lee P.-F. (2007). "Land Molluscan Fauna of the Dongsha Island with Twenty New Recorded Species". Taiwania 52(2): 145-151. PDF Archived July 18, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ Spencer, H.G., Marshall, B.A. & Willan, R.C. (2009). Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. Pp 196-219 in Gordon, D.P. (ed.) New Zealand inventory of biodiversity. Volume one. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch.
- ^ Michigan Department of Natural Resources and Environment. "Brainworm". accessed 14 December 2010.
External links[]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Zonitoides arboreus. |
- Gastrodontidae
- Gastropods described in 1816
- Gastropods of Lord Howe Island