Źmitrok Biadula

show This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Belarusian. (December 2008) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Belarusian article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary Content in this edit is translated from the existing Belarusian Wikipedia article at [[:be:Змітрок Бядуля]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|be|Змітрок Бядуля}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Zmitrok Biadula
Born	Shmuel Yefimovich Plavnik (1886-04-23)April 23, 1886 Pasadziec, Vilna Governorate, Russian Empire
Died	November 3, 1941(1941-11-03) (aged 55) Near Uralsk, Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic, Soviet Union
Pen name	Zmitrok Biadula, Yasakar[1]
Language	Belarusian, Yiddish, Hebrew, Russian

Shmuel Yefimovich Plavnik (Belarusian: Самуіл Яфімавіч Плаўнік, romanized: Samuil Jafimavič Plaŭnik; Yiddish: שמואל בן חיים פּלאַווניק‎; April 23, 1886 – November 3, 1941), better known by the pen name Zmitrok Biadula (Belarusian: Змітрок Бядуля), was a Soviet and Belarusian poet, prose writer, translator, and political activist in the Belarusian independence movement. He is considered one of the fathers of modern Belarusian literature.^[1]

Biography[]

Zmitrok Biadula was born Shmuel Yefimovich Plavnik on April 23, 1886 in the small town of  [be] (now in Lahoysk District, Minsk Region) to a Jewish family. He began writing Hebrew poems at age 13, based on medieval liturgical poetry.^[2] He later started writing in Russian and Belarusian, publishing works in the Saint Petersburg press and the Vilnius magazine Mołodyje Porywy. In 1910 he published poetic prose in Nasha Niva. Following the Soviet takeover of Belarus, he began writing novels in the Socialist realist genre.

After the German invasion of the USSR in 1941, Biadula fled Belarus. He lived first in Pizhma, Gorky Oblast, then, until the end of October 1941, in the village of Novye Burasy, Saratov Oblast.^[3] He died near Uralsk in Kazakhstan, where he was buried.^[4]

In February 2020, the remains of Zmitrok Biadula were exhumed and delivered to Belarus. On November 3 of the same year, on the 79th anniversary of his death, the remains were reburied at the  [be] in Minsk in a Christian ceremony.^[5][6][7]

References[]