Ǝ

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Ǝ ǝ
Ǝ ǝ

Ǝ ǝ or turned E is an additional letter of the Latin alphabet used in African languages using the Pan-Nigerian alphabet or the African reference alphabet. The minuscule is based on a rotated e and the capital form majuscule Ǝ, based on a rotated majuscule E.

It is not to be confused with U+2203 THERE EXISTS, the existential quantifier used in logic, or with U+0259 ə LATIN SMALL LETTER SCHWA (uppercase Ə), which is used as a phonetic symbol and as a letter in languages of the Caucasus (such as Azerbaijani). In MacOS with the U.S. Extended keyboard, the letters Ǝ ǝ are made with ⌥ Opt+⇧ Shift+: followed by E e respectively.

The additional letter was popularized when it was used in the name of American rapper Eminem, which is styled as EMINƎM since The Marshall Mathers LP was released in 2000.[relevant?]

Unicode encodings[]

Character information
Preview Ǝ ǝ
Unicode name LATIN CAPITAL LETTER REVERSED E LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED E
Encodings decimal hex dec hex
Unicode 398 U+018E 477 U+01DD
UTF-8 198 142 C6 8E 199 157 C7 9D
Numeric character reference Ǝ Ǝ ǝ ǝ
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