128th Georgia General Assembly

128th Georgia General Assembly
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Great Seal of the State of Georgia
Overview
Legislative body	Georgia General Assembly
Meeting place	Capitol Building - Atlanta
Senate
Members	54
President of the Senate	Peter Zack Geer
Party control	Democratic Party
House of Representatives
Members	180
Speaker of the House	George T. Smith
Party control	Democratic Party
Sessions
1st January 11, 1965 (1965-01-11) – January 22, 1965 (1965-01-22) 2nd January 10, 1966 (1966-01-10) – February 18, 1966 (1966-02-18)
Special sessions
1st February 8, 1965 (1965-02-08) – March 12, 1965 (1965-03-12)

The 128th Georgia General Assembly convened its first session on January 13, 1965, at the Georgia State Capitol in Atlanta. The 128th Georgia General Assembly succeeded the and served as the precedent for the in 1967.

Governor Carl Sanders, who was elected in 1962 as the first governor elected by popular vote since 1908, spearheaded a massive reapportionment of Georgia's General Assembly and 10 U.S. Congressional districts, providing more proportional representation to the state's urban areas.^[1] This, as well as passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965 had opened voter registration to blacks, saw eleven African Americans elected to the Georgia House of Representatives in special elections in 1965 and 1966. By ending the disfranchisement of blacks through discriminatory voter registration, African Americans regained the ability to vote and entered the political process.^[2] This was the first time that African-Americans had sat in the House since of McIntosh resigned his seat in 1907 during the . Among them were six from Atlanta (William Alexander, Julian Bond, Benjamin Brown, J. C. Daugherty, J. D. Grier, Grace Towns Hamilton, ) and one each from Columbus (Albert Thompson) and Augusta (Richard Dent). Horace T. Ward also joined Leroy Johnson as the second African-American in the State Senate.

Controversy[]

On January 10, 1966, Georgia state representatives voted 184–12 not to seat Julian Bond, one of the eleven African-American members, because he had publicly endorsed SNCC's policy regarding opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War.^[3] They disliked his stated sympathy for persons who were "unwilling to respond to a military draft".^[4] A three-judge panel on the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia ruled in a 2–1 decision that the Georgia House had not violated any of Bond's constitutional rights. In 1966, the Supreme Court of the United States ruled 9–0 in the case of Bond v. Floyd (385 U.S. 116) that the Georgia House of Representatives had denied Bond his freedom of speech and was required to seat him.

Party standing[]

Senate[]

• Republicans: 9
• Democrats: 44
• Independents: 1

House[]

Officers[]

Senate[]

• President: Peter Zack Geer
• President pro tempore: Harry C. Jackson
• Administration Floor Leader: Julian Webb
• Secretary:
• Assistant Secretary: Lamont Smith

House[]

• Speaker: George T. Smith
• Speaker pro tempore:
• Administration Floor Leader: George Busbee
• Assistant Floor Leader:

Members of the State Senate[]

Members of the House[]

References[]

External links[]

• Georgia's Official Register 1965–1966