1786 in music

Events[]

• January 21 – Luigi Boccherini becomes an official composer to Prince Frederick William of Prussia.^[1]
• February 7 – Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor, presents a festival at Schönbrunn Palace, at which new compositions by both Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Antonio Salieri are performed.^[1]
• April 28 – Leopold Mozart writes to his daughter, Maria Anna Mozart, predicting failure for his son's latest opera, The Marriage of Figaro.^[1] In fact its premiere on May 1 under the composer's baton at the Burgtheater in Vienna is a success with encores demanded.^[2] The libretto is by Lorenzo da Ponte.
• October 18 – Leopold Mozart is given a blood test on the same day that his daughter-in-law Constanze Mozart gives birth to her third child, Johann Thomas Leopold; the baby dies a month later, Leopold the following year.^[1]
• November 7 – America's oldest singing society is founded as the Stoughton Musical Society.
• November 24 – Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf unsuccessfully seeks employment with the newly enthroned King Frederick William II of Prussia.^[1]
• In Britain, William Parsons succeeds John Stanley as Master of the King's Musick.
• In Benares, and Francis Fowke conduct an experiment comparing the pitch of the harpsichord with that of a traditional Indian instrument.
• Georg Joseph Vogler is appointed Kapellmeister to King Gustav III of Sweden.

Publications[]

• Johann Wilhelm Hässler – 6 Leichte Sonaten, Theil 1
• Leopold Kozeluch – Three Piano Sonatas, Op. 20
• Maria Theresia von Paradis – Zwölf Lieder auf ihrer Reise in Musik gesetzt, composed on tour over the previous two years
• Christian Friedrich Daniel Schubart – Musicalische Rhapsodien

Classical music[]

• Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach – Funeral music for A. Schulte^[1]
• Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach – Ino, BR G 48
• Cecilia Maria Barthélemon
  • Op. 1: Three Sonatas for the Piano-Forte, or Harpsichord, the Second with an Accompaniment for the Violin
  • 6 English and Italian Songs, Op.2
• Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf
  • Der Apotheker und der Doktor (singspiel)
  • Giobbe (oratorio)
• Joseph Haydn – Symphony No. 82 in C ("Bear")
• Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
  • Piano Concerto No. 23 in A
  • Piano Concerto No. 24 in C minor
  • Piano Trio No 2
  • Symphony No. 38 in D "Prague"
• Corona Schröter – 25 Lieder

Opera[]

• Gioacchino Albertini – Virginia
• Bonifazio Asioli – Le nozze in villa
• Dmitri Stepanovich Bortniansky – Le Faucon
• Nicolas Dalayrac – Nina
• François-Joseph Gossec – Rosine, ou L’épouse abandonnée
• André Grétry – Amphitryon
• Lucille Grétry – Le mariage d’Antonio
• Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
  • Der Schauspieldirektor (The Impresario)
  • Le nozze di Figaro (The Marriage of Figaro)
• Antonio Salieri
  • Les Horaces
  • Prima la musica e poi le parole
• Giuseppe Sarti – Armida e Rinaldo

Published popular music[]

• First edition of Elias Mann's Worcester Collection

Methods and theory writings[]

• Francesco Azopardi – Il musico prattico
• – Flute Book
• – L’art musical ramené à ses vrais principes
• – Elementos de Musica
• Friedrich Wilhelm Marpurg – Legende einiger Musikheiligen
• James Nares – A Concise and Easy Treatise on Singing, with a Set of English Duets for Beginners
• Joseph Riepel – Baßschlüssel
• – Grundlehre der Violin

Births[]

• January 3 – Johann Christian Friedrich Schneider, composer
• June 21 – Charles Edward Horn, singer and composer (died 1849)
• September 11 – Friedrich Kuhlau, composer (died 1832)
• September 27 – José Mariano Elízaga, composer (died 1842)
• November 10 – Carl Eberwein, violinist and composer (died 1868)
• November 18
  • Carl Maria von Weber, composer (or December 18)
  • Sir Henry Bishop, Professor of Music at Oxford
• December 20 – Pietro Raimondi, composer
• date unknown
  • Konstantinos Nikolopoulos, composer (died 1841)
  • Elena Pucić-Sorkočević, composer (died 1865)

Deaths[]

• January 4 – Moses Mendelssohn, philosopher and grandfather of composers Felix Mendelssohn and Fanny Mendelssohn (born 1729)
• January 14 – Michael Arne, composer (born c.1740)
• February 16 – Johann Georg Schürer, composer (born 1720)
• March 7 – Frantisek Benda, composer (born 1709)
• March 21 – Johann Gottlieb Preller, cantor and composer (born 1727)
• April 13 – Jan Tomáš Kuzník, composer and music teacher (born 1716)
• May 19 – John Stanley, composer (born 1712)
• June 2 – Giovanni Battista Lampugnani, composer (born 1706)
• July – Sophia Baddeley, actress and singer (born 1745)
• July 29 – Franz Asplmayr, composer (born 1728)
• August 17 – King Frederick II of Prussia, amateur composer (born 1712)
• September 6 – Karl von Ordóñez, composer (born 1734)
• September 18 – Giovanni Battista Guadagnini, musical instrument maker (born 1711)
• October 6 – Antonio Sacchini, composer (born 1730)

References[]