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January 3

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January 3 in recent years
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January 3 is the third day of the year in the Gregorian calendar; 362 days remain until the end of the year (363 in leap years).

Events[]

Pre-1600[]

  • 069 – The Roman legions on the Rhine refuse to declare their allegiance to Galba, instead proclaiming their legate, Aulus Vitellius, as emperor.[1]
  • 0250 – Emperor Decius orders everyone in the Roman Empire (except Jews) to make sacrifices to the Roman gods.[2]
  • 1521Pope Leo X excommunicates Martin Luther in the papal bull Decet Romanum Pontificem.[3]

1601–1900[]

  • 1653 – By the Coonan Cross Oath, the Eastern Church in India cuts itself off from colonial Portuguese tutelage.[4]
  • 1749Benning Wentworth issues the first of the New Hampshire Grants, leading to the establishment of Vermont.[5]
  • 1749 – The first issue of Berlingske, Denmark's oldest continually operating newspaper, is published.[6]
  • 1777American General George Washington defeats British General Lord Cornwallis at the Battle of Princeton.[7]
  • 1815 – Austria, the United Kingdom, and France form a secret defensive alliance against Prussia and Russia.[8]
  • 1833 – Captain James Onslow, in the Clio, reasserts British sovereignty over the Falkland Islands.[9]
  • 1848Joseph Jenkins Roberts is sworn in as the first president of Liberia.[10]
  • 1861American Civil War: Delaware votes not to secede from the United States.[11]
  • 1868Meiji Restoration in Japan: The Tokugawa shogunate is abolished; agents of Satsuma and Chōshū seize power.[12]
  • 1870 – Construction work begins on the Brooklyn Bridge in New York, United States.[13]
  • 1871 – In the Battle of Bapaume, an engagement in the Franco-Prussian War, General Louis Faidherbe's forces bring about a Prussian retreat.[14]
  • 1885Sino-French War: Beginning of the Battle of Núi Bop.[15]
  • 1900 - Giuseppe Verdi's opera Aida makes U.S. debut.[16]

1901–present[]

  • 1911 – A magnitude 7.7 earthquake destroys the city of Almaty in Russian Turkestan.[17]
  • 1911 – A gun battle in the East End of London leaves two dead. It sparked a political row over the involvement of then-Home Secretary Winston Churchill.[18]
  • 1913 – An Atlantic coast storm sets the lowest confirmed barometric pressure reading for a non-tropical system in the continental United States.[19]
  • 1920 – Over 640 are killed after a magnitude 6.4 earthquake strikes the Mexican states Puebla and Veracruz.[20]
  • 1933Minnie D. Craig becomes the first woman elected as Speaker of the North Dakota House of Representatives, the first woman to hold a Speaker position anywhere in the United States.[21]
  • 1944World War II: US flying ace Major Greg "Pappy" Boyington is shot down in his Vought F4U Corsair by Captain Masajiro Kawato flying a Mitsubishi A6M Zero.[22]
  • 1946 – Popular Canadian American jockey George Woolf dies in a freak accident during a race; the annual George Woolf Memorial Jockey Award is created to honor him.[23]
  • 1947 – Proceedings of the U.S. Congress are televised for the first time.[24]
  • 1949 – The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, the central bank of the Philippines, is established.[25]
  • 1953Frances P. Bolton and her son, Oliver from Ohio, become the first mother and son to serve simultaneously in the U.S. Congress.[26]
  • 1956 – A fire damages the top part of the Eiffel Tower.[27]
  • 1957 – The Hamilton Watch Company introduces the first electric watch.[28]
  • 1958 – The West Indies Federation is formed.[29]
  • 1959Alaska is admitted as the 49th U.S. state.[30]
  • 1961Cold War: After a series of economic retaliations against one another, the United States severs diplomatic relations with Cuba.[31]
  • 1961 – The SL-1 nuclear reactor is destroyed by a steam explosion in the only reactor incident in the United States to cause immediate fatalities.[32]
  • 1961 – A protest by agricultural workers in Baixa de Cassanje, Portuguese Angola, turns into a revolt, opening the Angolan War of Independence, the first of the Portuguese Colonial Wars.[33]
  • 1962Pope John XXIII excommunicates Fidel Castro.[34]
  • 1976 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, adopted by the United Nations General Assembly, comes into force.[35]
  • 1977Apple Computer is incorporated.[36]
  • 1990United States invasion of Panama: Manuel Noriega, former leader of Panama, surrenders to American forces.[37]
  • 1992CommutAir Flight 4281 crashes on approach to Adirondack Regional Airport, in Saranac Lake, New York, killing two people.[38]
  • 1993 – In Moscow, Russia, George H. W. Bush and Boris Yeltsin sign the second Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START).[39]
  • 1994Baikal Airlines Flight 130 crashes near Mamoney, Irkutsk, Russia, resulting in 125 deaths.[40]
  • 1999 – The Mars Polar Lander is launched by NASA.[41]
  • 2002Israeli–Palestinian conflict: Israeli forces seize the Palestinian freighter Karine A in the Red Sea, finding 50 tons of weapons.[42]
  • 2004Flash Airlines Flight 604 crashes into the Red Sea, resulting in 148 deaths, making it one of the deadliest aviation accidents in Egyptian history.[43]
  • 2009 – The first block of the blockchain of the decentralized payment system Bitcoin, called the Genesis block, is established by the creator of the system, Satoshi Nakamoto.[44]
  • 2015Boko Haram militants destroy the entire town of Baga in north-east Nigeria, starting the Baga massacre and killing as many as 2,000 people.[45]
  • 2016 – In response to the execution of Nimr al-Nimr, Iran ends its diplomatic relations with Saudi Arabia.[46]
  • 2018 – For the first time in history all five major storm surge gates in the Netherlands are closed simultaneously in the wake of a storm.[47]
  • 2019Chang'e 4 makes the first soft landing on the far side of the Moon, deploying the Yutu-2 lunar rover.[48]
  • 2020 – Iranian General Qasem Soleimani is killed by an American airstrike near Baghdad International Airport, igniting global concerns of a potential armed conflict.[49]

Births[]

Pre-1600[]

  • 0106 BCCicero, Roman philosopher, lawyer, and politician (d. 43 BC)[50]
  • 1509Gian Girolamo Albani, Italian cardinal (d. 1591)[51]

1601–1900[]

  • 1611James Harrington, English political theorist (d. 1677)[52]
  • 1698Pietro Metastasio, Italian poet and songwriter (d. 1782)[53]
  • 1710Richard Gridley, American soldier and engineer (d. 1796)[54]
  • 1722Fredrik Hasselqvist, Swedish biologist and explorer (d. 1752)[55]
  • 1731Angelo Emo, Venetian admiral and statesman (d. 1792)[56]
  • 1760Veerapandiya Kattabomman, Indian ruler (d. 1799)[57]
  • 1775Francis Caulfeild, 2nd Earl of Charlemont (d. 1863)[58]
  • 1778Antoni Melchior Fijałkowski, Polish archbishop (d. 1861)[59]
  • 1793Lucretia Mott, American activist (d. 1880)[60]
  • 1802Charles Pelham Villiers, English lawyer and politician (d. 1898)[61]
  • 1803Douglas William Jerrold, English journalist and playwright (d. 1857)[62]
  • 1806Henriette Sontag, German soprano and actress (d. 1854)[63]
  • 1810Antoine Thomson d'Abbadie, French geographer, ethnologist, linguist, and astronomer (d. 1897)
  • 1816Samuel C. Pomeroy, American businessman and politician (d. 1891)[64]
  • 1819Charles Piazzi Smyth, Italian-Scottish astronomer and academic (d. 1900)[65]
  • 1831Savitribai Phule, Indian poet, educator, and activist (d. 1897)[66]
  • 1836Sakamoto Ryōma, Japanese samurai and rebel leader (d. 1867)[67]
  • 1840Father Damien, Flemish priest and missionary (d. 1889)[68]
  • 1847Ettore Marchiafava, Italian physician (d. 1935)[69]
  • 1853Sophie Elkan, Swedish writer (d. 1921)[70]
  • 1855Hubert Bland, English businessman (d. 1914)[71]
  • 1861Ernest Renshaw, English tennis player (d. 1899)[72]
  • 1861 – William Renshaw, English tennis player (d. 1904)[73]
  • 1862Matthew Nathan, English soldier and politician, 13th Governor of Queensland (d. 1939)[74]
  • 1865Henry Lytton, English actor (d. 1936)[75]
  • 1870Henry Handel Richardson, Australian-English author (d. 1946)[76]
  • 1873Ichizō Kobayashi, Japanese businessman and art collector, founded the Hankyu Hanshin Holdings (d. 1957)[77]
  • 1875Alexandros Diomidis, Greek banker and politician, 145th Prime Minister of Greece (d. 1950)
  • 1876Wilhelm Pieck, German carpenter and politician, 1st President of the German Democratic Republic (d. 1960)[78]
  • 1877Josephine Hull, American actress (d. 1957)[79]
  • 1880Francis Browne, Irish Jesuit priest and photographer (d. 1960)[80]
  • 1883Clement Attlee, English soldier, lawyer, and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1967)[81]
  • 1883 – Duncan Gillis, Canadian discus thrower and hammer thrower (d. 1963)[82]
  • 1884Raoul Koczalski, Polish pianist and composer (d. 1948)[83]
  • 1885Harry Elkins Widener, American businessman (d. 1912)[84]
  • 1886John Gould Fletcher, American poet and author (d. 1950)[85]
  • 1886 – Arthur Mailey, Australian cricketer (d. 1967)[86]
  • 1887August Macke, German-French painter (d. 1914)[87]
  • 1892J.R.R. Tolkien, English writer, poet, and philologist (d. 1973)[88]
  • 1894ZaSu Pitts, American actress (d. 1963)[89]
  • 1897Marion Davies, American actress and comedian (d. 1961)[90]
  • 1898Carolyn Haywood, American author and illustrator (d. 1990)[91]
  • 1900Donald J. Russell, American businessman (d. 1985)[92]

1901–present[]

  • 1901Ngô Đình Diệm, Vietnamese lawyer and politician, 1st President of the Republic of Vietnam (d. 1963)[93]
  • 1905Dante Giacosa, Italian engineer (d. 1996)[citation needed]
  • 1905 – Anna May Wong, American actress (d. 1961)[94]
  • 1907Ray Milland, Welsh-American actor and director (d. 1986)[95]
  • 1909Victor Borge, Danish-American pianist and conductor (d. 2000)[96]
  • 1910Frenchy Bordagaray, American baseball player and manager (d. 2000)[97]
  • 1910John Sturges, American director and producer (d. 1992)[98]
  • 1912Federico Borrell García, Spanish soldier (d. 1936)[99]
  • 1912 – Renaude Lapointe, Canadian journalist and politician (d. 2002)[100]
  • 1912 – Armand Lohikoski, American-Finnish actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2005)[101]
  • 1915Jack Levine, American painter and soldier (d. 2010)[102]
  • 1916Betty Furness, American actress and television journalist (d. 1994)[103]
  • 1916 – Fred Haas, American golfer (d. 2004)[104]
  • 1917Albert Mol, Dutch author and actor (d. 2002)[105]
  • 1917 – Roger Williams Straus, Jr., American journalist and publisher, co-founded Farrar, Straus and Giroux (d. 2004)[106]
  • 1919Herbie Nichols, American pianist and composer (d. 1963)[107]
  • 1920Siegfried Buback, German lawyer and politician, Attorney General of Germany (d. 1977)[108]
  • 1921Isabella Bashmakova, Russian historian of mathematics (d. 2005)[109]
  • 1922Bill Travers, English actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1994)[110]
  • 1923Hank Stram, American football coach and sportscaster (d. 2005)[111]
  • 1924Otto Beisheim, German businessman and philanthropist, founded Metro AG (d. 2013)[112]
  • 1924 – André Franquin, Belgian author and illustrator (d. 1997)[113]
  • 1924 – Nell Rankin, American soprano and educator (d. 2005)[114]
  • 1924 – Enzo Cozzolini, Italian football player (d. 1962)[115]
  • 1925Jill Balcon, English actress (d. 2009)[116]
  • 1926W. Michael Blumenthal, American economist and politician, 64th United States Secretary of the Treasury[117]
  • 1926 – George Martin, English composer, conductor, and producer (d. 2016)[118]
  • 1928 – Abdul Rahman Ya'kub, Malaysian lawyer and politician, 3rd Chief Minister of Sarawak (d. 2015)[119]
  • 1929Sergio Leone, Italian director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1989)[120]
  • 1929 – Ernst Mahle, German-Brazilian composer and conductor[121]
  • 1929 – Gordon Moore, American businessman, co-founder of Intel Corporation[122]
  • 1930Robert Loggia, American actor and director (d. 2015)[123]
  • 1932Eeles Landström, Finnish pole vaulter and politician[124]
  • 1933Geoffrey Bindman, English lawyer[125]
  • 1933 – Anne Stevenson, American-English poet and author (d. 2020)[126]
  • 1934Marpessa Dawn, American-French actress, singer, and dancer (d. 2008)[127]
  • 1934 – Carla Anderson Hills, American lawyer and politician, 5th United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development[128]
  • 1935Raymond Garneau, Canadian businessman and politician[129]
  • 1937Glen A. Larson, American director, producer, and screenwriter, created Battlestar Galactica (d. 2014)[130]
  • 1938Robin Butler, Baron Butler of Brockwell, English academic and politician[131]
  • 1938 – K. Ganeshalingam, Sri Lankan accountant and politician, Mayor of Colombo (d. 2006)[132]
  • 1939Arik Einstein, Israeli singer-songwriter and actor (d. 2013)[133]
  • 1939 – Bobby Hull, Canadian ice hockey player[134]
  • 1940Leo de Berardinis, Italian actor and director (d. 2008)[135]
  • 1940 – Bernard Blaut, Polish footballer and coach (d. 2007)[136]
  • 1941Malcolm Dick, New Zealand rugby player[137]
  • 1942John Marsden, Australian lawyer and activist (d. 2006)[138]
  • 1942 – John Thaw, English actor and producer, played Inspector Morse (d. 2002)[139]
  • 1943Van Dyke Parks, American singer-songwriter, musician, composer, author, and actor[140]
  • 1944Blanche d'Alpuget, Australian author[141]
  • 1944 – Doreen Massey, English geographer and political activist (d. 2016)[142]
  • 1945Stephen Stills, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer[143]
  • 1946John Paul Jones, English bass player, songwriter, and producer[144]
  • 1946 – Michalis Kritikopoulos, Greek footballer (d. 2002)[citation needed]
  • 1947Fran Cotton, English rugby player[145]
  • 1947 – Zulema, American singer-songwriter (d. 2013)[146]
  • 1948Ian Nankervis, Australian footballer[147]
  • 1950Victoria Principal, American actress and businesswoman[148]
  • 1950 – Linda Steiner, American journalist and academic[149]
  • 1950 – Vesna Vulović, Serbian plane crash survivor and Guinness World Record holder (d. 2016)[150]
  • 1951Linda Dobbs, English lawyer and judge[151]
  • 1951 – Gary Nairn, Australian surveyor and politician, 14th Special Minister of State[152]
  • 1952Esperanza Aguirre, Spanish civil servant and politician, 3rd President of the Community of Madrid[153]
  • 1952 – Gianfranco Fini, Italian journalist and politician, Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs[154]
  • 1952 – Jim Ross, American professional wrestling commentator[155]
  • 1953Justin Fleming, Australian playwright and author[156]
  • 1953 – Mohammed Waheed Hassan, Maldivian educator and politician, 5th President of the Maldives[157]
  • 1953 – Peter Taylor, English football winger and manager[158]
  • 1956Mel Gibson, American-Australian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter[159]
  • 1960Russell Spence, English racing driver[160]
  • 1962Darren Daulton, American baseball player (d. 2017)[161]
  • 1962 – Gavin Hastings, Scottish rugby player[162]
  • 1963Stewart Hosie, Scottish businessman and politician[163]
  • 1963 – Aamer Malik, Pakistani cricketer[164]
  • 1963 – Alex Wheatle, English author and playwright[165]
  • 1963 - New Jack, retired professional wrestler (d. 2021)
  • 1964Bruce LaBruce, Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1964 – Cheryl Miller, American basketball player and coach[166]
  • 1966Chetan Sharma, Indian cricketer[167]
  • 1969Jarmo Lehtinen, Finnish racing driver[168]
  • 1969 – Michael Schumacher, German racing driver[169]
  • 1969 – Gerda Weissensteiner, Italian luger and bobsledder[170]
  • 1971Cory Cross, Canadian ice hockey player and coach[171]
  • 1971 – Lee Il-hwa, South Korean actress
  • 1974Robert-Jan Derksen, Dutch golfer[172]
  • 1974 – Alessandro Petacchi, Italian cyclist[173]
  • 1975Jason Marsden, American actor[174]
  • 1975 – Thomas Bangalter, French DJ, musician (Daft Punk), and producer[175]
  • 1976Angelos Basinas, Greek footballer[176]
  • 1976 – Nicholas Gonzalez, American actor and producer[177]
  • 1977Lee Bowyer, English footballer and coach[178]
  • 1977 – A. J. Burnett, American baseball player[179]
  • 1977 – Mayumi Iizuka, Japanese voice actress and singer[180]
  • 1978Dimitra Kalentzou, Greek basketball player[181]
  • 1978 – Dominic Wood, English comedian and former magician[182]
  • 1980Bryan Clay, American decathlete[183]
  • 1980 – Angela Ruggiero, American ice hockey player[184][185]
  • 1980 – David Tyree, American football player[186]
  • 1980 – Kurt Vile, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer[187]
  • 1980 – Mary Wineberg, American sprinter[188]
  • 1981Eli Manning, American football player[189]
  • 1982Peter Clarke, English footballer[190]
  • 1982 – Lasse Nilsson, Swedish footballer[191]
  • 1982 – Park Ji-yoon, South Korean singer and actress[192]
  • 1984 – Billy Mehmet, English-Irish footballer[193]
  • 1985Linas Kleiza, Lithuanian basketball player[194]
  • 1985 – Evan Moore, American football player[195]
  • 1986Dana Hussain, Iraqi sprinter[196]
  • 1986 – Greg Nwokolo, Indonesian footballer[197]
  • 1986 – Dmitry Starodubtsev, Russian pole vaulter[198]
  • 1987Reto Berra, Swiss professional ice hockey goaltender[199]
  • 1987 – Kim Ok-bin, South Korean actress and singer[200]
  • 1988Ikechi Anya, Scottish-Nigerian footballer[201]
  • 1988 – Matt Frattin, Canadian ice hockey player[202]
  • 1989Kōhei Uchimura, Japanese artistic gymnast[203]
  • 1990Yoichiro Kakitani, Japanese footballer[204]
  • 1991Jerson Cabral, Dutch footballer[205]
  • 1991 – Özgür Çek, Turkish footballer[206]
  • 1991 – Sébastien Faure, French footballer[207]
  • 1991 – Dane Gagai, Australian rugby league player[208]
  • 1994Isaquias Queiroz, Brazilian sprint canoeist[209]
  • 1995Kim Jisoo, Korean singer[210]
  • 1996Florence Pugh, English actress[211]
  • 1997Kyron McMaster, British Virgin Islands hurdler[212]
  • 2001Deni Avdija, Israeli-Serbian basketball player[213]
  • 2003Greta Thunberg, Swedish environmental activist[214]

Deaths[]

Pre-1600[]

  • 0236Anterus, pope of the Catholic Church[215]
  • 0323Yuan of Yin, Chinese emperor (b. 276)
  • 1027Fujiwara no Yukinari, Japanese calligrapher (b. 972)
  • 1028Fujiwara no Michinaga, Japanese nobleman (b. 966)
  • 1098Walkelin, Norman bishop of Winchester[216]
  • 1322Philip V, king of France (b. 1292)[217]
  • 1437Catherine of Valois, queen consort of Henry V (b. 1401)[218]
  • 1501Ali-Shir Nava'i, Turkic poet, linguist, and mystic (b. 1441)[219]
  • 1543Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo, Portuguese explorer and navigator (b. 1499)[220]
  • 1571Joachim II Hector, Elector of Brandenburg (b. 1505)[221]

1601–1900[]

  • 1641Jeremiah Horrocks, English astronomer and mathematician (b. 1618)[222]
  • 1656Mathieu Molé, French politician (b. 1584)[223]
  • 1670George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle, English general and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (b. 1608)[224]
  • 1701Louis I, prince of Monaco (b. 1642)
  • 1705Luca Giordano, Italian painter and illustrator (b. 1634)[225]
  • 1743Ferdinando Galli-Bibiena, Italian painter and architect (b. 1657)[226]
  • 1777William Leslie, Scottish captain (b. 1751)
  • 1779Claude Bourgelat, French surgeon and lawyer (b. 1712)
  • 1785Baldassare Galuppi, Italian composer (b. 1706)[227]
  • 1795Josiah Wedgwood, English potter, founded the Wedgwood Company (b. 1730)[228]
  • 1826Louis-Gabriel Suchet, French general (b. 1770)
  • 1871Kuriakose Elias Chavara, Indian priest and saint (b. 1805)[229]
  • 1875Pierre Larousse, French lexicographer and publisher (b. 1817)[230]
  • 1882William Harrison Ainsworth, English author (b. 1805)
  • 1895James Merritt Ives, American lithographer and businessman, co-founded Currier and Ives (b. 1824)[231]

1901–present[]

  • 1903Alois Hitler, Austrian civil servant (b. 1837)[232]
  • 1911Alexandros Papadiamantis, Greek author and poet (b. 1851)
  • 1915James Elroy Flecker, English poet, author, and playwright (b. 1884)
  • 1916Grenville M. Dodge, American general and politician (b. 1831)[233]
  • 1922Wilhelm Voigt, German criminal (b. 1849)
  • 1923Jaroslav Hašek, Czech journalist and author (b. 1883)[234]
  • 1927Carl David Tolmé Runge, German physicist and mathematician (b. 1856)
  • 1931Joseph Joffre, French general (b. 1852)[235]
  • 1933Wilhelm Cuno, German lawyer and politician, Chancellor of Germany (b. 1876)
  • 1933 – Jack Pickford, Canadian-American actor, director, and producer (b. 1896)[236]
  • 1943Walter James, Australian lawyer and politician, 5th Premier of Western Australia (b. 1863)[237]
  • 1944Jurgis Baltrušaitis, Lithuanian poet, critic, and translator (b. 1873)
  • 1945Edgar Cayce, American psychic and author (b. 1877)
  • 1945 – Ferdynand Antoni Ossendowski, Polish journalist and explorer (b. 1879)
  • 1946William Joyce, American-British pro-Axis propaganda broadcaster (b. 1906)
  • 1956Alexander Gretchaninov, Russian-American pianist and composer (b. 1864)
  • 1956 – Dimitrios Vergos, Greek wrestler, weightlifter, and shot putter (b. 1886)
  • 1956 – Joseph Wirth, German educator and politician, Chancellor of Germany (b. 1876)
  • 1958Cafer Tayyar Eğilmez, Turkish general (b. 1877)
  • 1959Edwin Muir, Scottish poet, author, and translator (b. 1887)[238]
  • 1960Eric P. Kelly, American journalist, author, and academic (b. 1884)[239]
  • 1962Hermann Lux, German footballer and manager (b. 1893)
  • 1965Milton Avery, American painter (b. 1885)
  • 1966Sammy Younge Jr., American civil rights activist (b. 1944)
  • 1967Mary Garden, Scottish-American soprano and actress (b. 1874)[240]
  • 1967 – Reginald Punnett, British scientist (b. 1875)
  • 1967 – Jack Ruby, American businessman and murderer (b. 1911)[241]
  • 1969Jean Focas, Greek-French astronomer (b. 1909)
  • 1969 – Tzavalas Karousos, Greek-French actor (b. 1904)
  • 1970Gladys Aylward, English missionary and humanitarian (b. 1902)[242]
  • 1972Mohan Rakesh, Indian author and playwright (b. 1925)
  • 1975Victor Kraft, Austrian philosopher from the Vienna Circle (b. 1880)
  • 1975 – James McCormack, American general (b. 1910)
  • 1977William Gropper, American lithographer, cartoonist, and painter (b. 1897)
  • 1979Conrad Hilton, American businessman, founded the Hilton Hotels & Resorts (b. 1887)[243]
  • 1980Joy Adamson, Austrian-Kenyan painter and conservationist (b. 1910)[244]
  • 1980 – George Sutherland Fraser, Scottish poet and academic (b. 1915)
  • 1981Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone (b. 1883)[245]
  • 1988Rose Ausländer, Ukrainian-German poet and author (b. 1901)[246]
  • 1989Sergei Sobolev, Russian mathematician and academic (b. 1909)[247]
  • 1992Judith Anderson, Australian actress (b. 1897)[248]
  • 2002Satish Dhawan, Indian engineer (b. 1920)[249]
  • 2003Jimmy Stewart, Scottish racing driver (b. 1931)[250]
  • 2005Koo Chen-fu, Taiwanese businessman and diplomat (b. 1917)[251]
  • 2005 – Egidio Galea, Maltese Roman Catholic priest, missionary, and educator (b. 1918)[252]
  • 2005 – Jyotindra Nath Dixit, Indian diplomat, 2nd Indian National Security Adviser (b. 1936)[253]
  • 2006 – Bill Skate, Papua New Guinean politician, 5th Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (b. 1954)[254]
  • 2007William Verity, Jr., American businessman and politician, 27th United States Secretary of Commerce (b. 1917)[255]
  • 2008 – Choi Yo-sam, South Korean boxer (b. 1972)[256]
  • 2009Betty Freeman, American philanthropist and photographer (b. 1921)[257]
  • 2009 – Pat Hingle, American actor (b. 1923)[258]
  • 2009 – Hisayasu Nagata, Japanese politician (b. 1969)[259]
  • 2010Gustavo Becerra-Schmidt, Chilean-German composer and academic (b. 1925)[260]
  • 2010 – Mary Daly, American theologian and scholar (b. 1928)[261]
  • 2012Vicar, Chilean cartoonist (b. 1934)[262]
  • 2012 – Robert L. Carter, American lawyer and judge (b. 1917)[263]
  • 2012 – Winifred Milius Lubell, American author and illustrator (b. 1914)[264]
  • 2012 – Josef Škvorecký, Czech-Canadian author and publisher (b. 1924)[265]
  • 2013Alfie Fripp, English soldier and pilot (b. 1913)[266]
  • 2013 – Ivan Mackerle, Czech cryptozoologist, explorer, and author (b. 1942)[267]
  • 2013 – William Maxson, American general (b. 1930)[268]
  • 2013 – Sergiu Nicolaescu, Romanian actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1930)[269]
  • 2014Phil Everly, American singer and guitarist (b. 1939)[270]
  • 2014 – George Goodman, American economist and author (b. 1930)[271]
  • 2014 – Saul Zaentz, American film producer (b. 1921)[272]
  • 2015Martin Anderson, American economist and academic (b. 1936)[273]
  • 2015 – Edward Brooke, American captain and politician, 47th Massachusetts Attorney General (b. 1919)[274]
  • 2016Paul Bley, Canadian-American pianist and composer (b. 1932)[275]
  • 2016 – Peter Naur, Danish computer scientist, astronomer, and academic (b. 1928)[276]
  • 2016 – Bill Plager, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1945)[277]
  • 2016 – Igor Sergun, Russian general and diplomat (b. 1957)[278]
  • 2017H. S. Mahadeva Prasad, Indian politician (b. 1958)[279]
  • 2018Colin Brumby, Australian composer (b. 1933)[280]
  • 2019Herb Kelleher, American businessman, co-founder of Southwest Airlines (b. 1931)[281]
  • 2020Qasem Soleimani, Iranian major general, commander of the Iranian Quds Force (b. 1957)[282]
  • 2021 - Eric Jerome Dickey, American author (b. 1961) [283]

Holidays and observances[]

Notes[]

Perihelion, the point during the year when the Earth is closest to the Sun, occurs on or around this date. In the Northern Hemisphere, ignoring the effects of daylight saving time, the latest sunrise of the year occurs on or around this date.

References[]

  1. ^ Legrand, Jacques (1989). Chronicle of the World. Ecam Publication. p. 218. ISBN 0-13-133463-8.
  2. ^ Frend, W. H. C. (1984). The Rise of Christianity. Fortress Press, Philadelphia. p. 319. ISBN 978-0-8006-1931-2.
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