1853 Massachusetts gubernatorial election

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1853 Massachusetts gubernatorial election

← 1852 November 14, 1853 (1853-11-14) (popular) January 9, 1854 (1854-01-09) (legislative) 1854 →
  EmoryWashburn.jpg 3x4.svg Colonel Henry Wilson (Massachusetts Senator, U.S. Vice President).jpg
Nominee Emory Washburn Henry W. Bishop Henry Wilson
Party Whig Democratic Free Soil
Electoral vote 29
Popular vote 59,224 35,086 29,020
Percentage 45.94% 27.22% 22.51%

Governor before election

John H. Clifford
Whig

Elected Governor

Emory Washburn
Whig

The 1853 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on November 14.

Whig Governor John H. Clifford declined to run for a second term in office. Emory Washburn won the race to succeed him. Because no candidate received a majority of the vote, the legislature selected Washburn as the winner.

Washburn was the last governor selected by the legislature; the popular majority requirement was eliminated in 1855. This was also the last election in which the Free Soil Party was a major factor; it was effectively supplanted by the Republican Party in 1854.

General election[]

Candidates[]

  • Henry W. Bishop (Democratic)
  • Bradford L. Wales (Democratic-Hunker)
  • Emory Washburn, attorney and former State Senator (Whig)
  • Henry Wilson, former President of the Massachusetts Senate (Free Soil)

Results[]

1853 Massachusetts gubernatorial election[1]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig Emory Washburn 59,224 45.94% Increase0.99
Democratic Henry W. Bishop 35,086 27.22% Decrease0.78
Free Soil Henry Wilson 29,020 22.51% Decrease4.03
Democratic-Hunker Bradford L. Wales 5,477 4.25% N/A
Write-in 114 0.09% Decrease0.05
Total votes 128,921 100.00%

Legislative vote[]

The Massachusetts House of Representatives certified the popular returns on January 9. Emory Washburn was the first candidate nominated for Governor with 187 votes. On a second ballot, Bradford Wales was nominated with 156 votes. In the Senate, Washburn defeated Wales with 29 out of 30 votes.[2][a]

See also[]

Notes[]

  1. ^ The Senate was composed of 30 members, all of whom were in attendance. However, the source does not make clear whether the remaining Senator cast his vote for Wales or abstained.

References[]

  1. ^ "MA Governor, 1853". OurCampaigns. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
  2. ^ The Massachusetts Register for the Year 1854. 1855. pp. 40–41.
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