1899 Boston mayoral election

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1899 Boston mayoral election

← 1897 December 12, 1899 1901 →
  Thomas Norton Hart (1).png Mayor PA Collins (1).png
Candidate Thomas N. Hart Patrick Collins
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 40,838 38,557
Percentage 50.2% 47.4%

Mayor before election

Josiah Quincy
Democratic

Elected Mayor

Thomas N. Hart
Republican

The Boston mayoral election of 1899 occurred on Tuesday, December 12, 1899. Republican candidate and former Mayor of Boston Thomas N. Hart defeated Democratic candidate Patrick Collins, and two other contenders, to become mayor for the second time. Incumbent mayor Josiah Quincy had announced in July 1899 that he would not seek re-election.[1]

Hart benefitted from strife within the Democratic party, where John R. Murphy had lost the nomination to Collins.[2] Murphy subsequently announced his intent to cross party lines and vote for Hart.[3] The votes of Murphy and his followers in support of the Republican candidate contributed to Collins' defeat, and was referred to as a "knifing" in contemporary news reports.[4]

Hart was inaugurated on Monday, January 1, 1900.[5]

Party Conventions[]

Democratic[]

The Democratic convention was held on November 20, 1899 at Bumstead Hall. Incumbent mayor Patrick Collins defeated former state senator and state representative John R. Murphy.[6]

Democratic Mayoral Ballot[6]
Candidates Votes %
Patrick Collins 187 64.26%
John R. Murphy 104 35.74%

Republican[]

The Republican convention was held on November 21, 1899 at Association Hall. Former Mayor Thomas N. Hart defeated former common councilor, alderman, and state representative Alpheus Sanford.[7]

Republican Mayoral Ballot[7]
Candidates Votes %
Thomas N. Hart 239 69.08%
Alpheus Sanford 107 30.92%

General election[]

Candidates[]

  • Patrick Collins (Democrat), former member of the United States House of Representatives (1883–1889), Massachusetts Senate (1870–1871), and Massachusetts House of Representatives (1868–1869)
  • Thomas N. Hart (Republican), former Mayor of Boston (1889–1890), Postmaster of Boston (1891–1895), member of the Boston Board of Aldermen (1882–1886), and member of the Boston Common Council (1879–1881)
  • John Weaver Sherman (Socialist)[8]
  • James F. Stevens (Socialist Labor)[9]

Results[]

Candidates General Election[10][11]
Votes %
R Thomas N. Hart 40,838 50.2%
D Patrick Collins 38,557 47.4%
SLP James F. Stevens 978 1.2%
S John Weaver Sherman 976 1.2%
all others 1 0.0%

See also[]

  • List of mayors of Boston, Massachusetts

References[]

  1. ^ "The Week's News - Tuesday, July 11". North Adams Transcript. North Adams, Massachusetts. July 13, 1899. p. 2. Retrieved March 24, 2018 – via newspapers.com.
  2. ^ "Democrats at Odds". The Washington Times. December 4, 1899. p. 2. Retrieved March 21, 2018 – via newspapers.com.
  3. ^ "Murphy will Vote for Hart". The Portsmouth Herald. Portsmouth, New Hampshire. December 6, 1899. p. 4. Retrieved March 21, 2018 – via newspapers.com.
  4. ^ "Hart wins in Boston". Hartford Courant. Hartford, Connecticut. December 13, 1899. p. 1. Retrieved March 21, 2018 – via newspapers.com.
  5. ^ "Mayor Hart's Inaugural". Hartford Courant. Hartford, Connecticut. January 4, 1900. p. 8. Retrieved March 21, 2018 – via newspapers.com.
  6. ^ a b "Collins Named: Nominee of the Democratic Convention for Mayor". The Boston Daily Globe. November 21, 1899.
  7. ^ a b "Hart the Chosen: He Will Lead Republican Hosts Against the Democrats". The Boston Daily Globe. November 22, 1899.
  8. ^ "Debs Will Speak for Sherman". The Boston Globe. November 20, 1899. p. 6. Retrieved March 21, 2018 – via pqarchiver.com.
  9. ^ "THREE NOMINEES". The Boston Globe. November 23, 1899. p. 2. Retrieved March 21, 2018 – via pqarchiver.com.
  10. ^ "Boston Mayor Race - Dec 12, 1899". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved March 21, 2018.
  11. ^ "Annual Report of the Board of Election Commissioners". City of Boston. 1899. p. 69. Retrieved March 21, 2018 – via archive.org. totals columns are obscured

Further reading[]

External links[]

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