1918 Danish Folketing election

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1918 Danish Folketing election

← 1915 22 April 1918 April 1920 →

All 140 seats to the Folketing
71 seats needed for a majority
  First party Second party Third party
  Klaus Berntsen.jpg Stauning i1920-erne.jpg Zahle.jpg
Leader Klaus Berntsen Thorvald Stauning Carl Theodor Zahle
Party Venstre Social Democrats Social Liberals
Last election 43 seats 32 seats 31 seats
Seats won 45 39 32
Seat change Increase2 Increase7 Increase1
Popular vote 269,646 262,796 189,521
Percentage 29.4% 28.7% 20.7%

  Fourth party Fifth party
  Emil Georg Piper.jpg
Leader ?
Party Conservative Industry
Last election 8 seats[1] New
Seats won 22 1
Seat change Increase14 Increase1
Popular vote 167,743 11,934
Percentage 18.3% 1.3%

Folketing1918.svg

Prime Minister before election

Carl Theodor Zahle
Social Liberals

Elected Prime Minister

Carl Theodor Zahle
Social Liberals

Folketing elections were held in Denmark on 22 April 1918,[2] the first in which women could vote. The result was a victory for Venstre, which won 45 of the 140 seats in the Folketing, which had been expanded from 114 to 140 seats. Voter turnout was 75.5%.[3]

Electoral system[]

The Folketing was elected by a mixture of proportional representation in Copenhagen and first-past-the-post voting in single-member constituencies in the rest of the country.[4] Outside of Copenhagen there were 20 regional levelling seats in addition to three national levelling seats, which were intended make the results more proportional.

The 1918 elections were the only ones in Danish history to feature this mixed system.[5][6] Future elections would be entirely using proportional representation with the single-member districts not affecting the party-level results.

Results[]

1918 Danish Folketing.svg
Party Votes % Seats +/–
Venstre 269,646 29.4 45 +2
Social Democratic Party 262,796 28.7 39 +7
Danish Social Liberal Party 189,521 20.7 32 +1
Conservative People's Party 167,743 18.3 22 +14
Industry List 11,934 1.3 1 New
New Right 4,764 0.5 0 New
Voters of 1918 4,407 0.5 0 New
Socialist Workers Party 1,410 0.1 0 New
Independent Social Democracy 1,086 0.1 0 New
Independents 3,622 0.4 1 0
Invalid/blank votes 3,468
Total 920,397 100 140 +26
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

References[]

  1. ^ As Højre.
  2. ^ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p524 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
  3. ^ Nohlen & Stöver, p537
  4. ^ Saby, R. S. (1919). "Danish Parliamentary Elections of 1918". American Political Science Review. 13 (4): 656–662. doi:10.2307/1944222. ISSN 0003-0554.
  5. ^ The Parliamentary Electoral System in Denmark Folketing
  6. ^ Adolph, Jensen (July 1918). "Rigsdagsvalgene i April-Maj 1918 med Suppleringsvalg i Tiden 1915-18". Danmarks Statistik.
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