1958 French Polynesian constitutional referendum

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A referendum on the new constitution of France was held in French Polynesia on 28 September 1958 as part of a wider referendum held across the French Union. The new constitution would see the country become part of the new French Community if accepted, or result in independence if rejected. It was approved by 64.40% of voters.[1]

Campaign[]

Some members of the Democratic Rally of the Tahitian People (RDPT), which had been removed from power by the Governor in April 1958, backed a 'no' vote. Government officials restricted campaigning by opponents of the new constitution, and in some outlying islands, voters were unaware that 'no' was an option.[2]

Results[]

The result saw 64% of voters vote in favour of the constitution. However, Pacific Islands Monthly noted that it was thought by some that 'no' would have won had the RDPT been allowed to campaign properly.[2]

Choice Votes %
For 16,196 64.40
Against 8,952 35.60
Invalid/blank votes 99 –
Total 25,247 100
Registered voters/turnout 30,950 81.57
Source: Direct Democracy

Aftermath[]

Following the referendum, there was civil unrest in Tahiti, with RDPT supporters starting fires with molotov cocktails on 10–11 October.[2] As a result of the violence, RDPT leader Pouvanaa a Oopa and 22 supporters were arrested.[2] Oopa was subsequently convicted of arson and exiled to France.

References[]

  1. ^ Frankreich, 28. September 1958 : Verfassung Direct Democracy
  2. ^ a b c d Pouvanaa and 22 Others Arrested Pacific Islands Monthly, November 1958, pp19–20
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