Assembly of French Polynesia
Assembly of French Polynesia Assemblée de la Polynésie française Te âpooraa rahi o te fenua Māòhi | |
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Type | |
Type | Unicameral |
Leadership | |
Speaker | |
Structure | |
Seats | 57 members |
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Political groups | Government (38)
Opposition (19)
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Elections | |
Last election | 22 April 2018 and 6 May 2018 |
Meeting place | |
Place Tarahoi, Papeete, Tahiti, French Polynesia, France | |
Website | |
http://www.assemblee.pf |
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The Assembly of French Polynesia (French: Assemblée de la Polynésie française, Tahitian: Te âpooraa rahi o te fenua Māòhi) is the unicameral legislature of French Polynesia, an overseas country of the French Republic. It is located at Place Tarahoi in Papeete, Tahiti. It was established in its current form in 1996 although a Tahitian Assembly was first created in 1824. It consists of 57 members who are elected by popular vote for five years; the electoral system is based upon proportional representation in six multi-seat constituencies. Every constituency is represented by at least three representatives. Since 2001, the parity bill binds that the number of women matches the number of men elected to the Assembly.
The official language of the Assembly is French. The most recent election was held in 2018 and resulted in a victory of the Tapura Huiraatira, which won 38 seats.[1] Aside from passing legislation and scrutinising the government, the Assembly is responsible for electing the President of French Polynesia for a four-year term. The number of seats was changed from 49 to 57 on 23 May 2004, for the 2004 election. On 13 February 2005, by-elections for the Assembly were held in the constituency of the Windward Islands (circonscription des Îles du Vent). The next general election is scheduled in 2023.
Constituencies[]
The six electoral districts (circonscriptions électorales) are:
- electoral circumscription of the Windward Islands (circonscription des Îles du Vent) (37 members)
- electoral circumscription of the Leeward Islands (circonscription des Îles Sous-le-Vent) (8 members)
- electoral circumscription of the Austral Islands (circonscription des Îles Australes) (3 members)
- electoral circumscription of the Gambier Islands and the Islands Tuamotu-East (circonscription des Îles Gambier et Tuamotu Est) (3 members)
- electoral circumscription of the Islands Tuamotu-West (circonscription des Îles Tuamotu Ouest) (3 members)
- electoral circumscription of the Marquesas Islands (circonscription des Îles Marquises) (3 members)
President of the Assembly of French Polynesia[]
L’Assemblée représentative (1946-1953)[]
Name | Took office | Left office | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
11 March 1946 | 30 May 1949 | [2] | |
30 May 1949 | 20 October 1951 | [2] | |
Albert Leboucher | 20 October 1951 | 14 March 1953 | [2] |
L’Assemblée territoriale (1953-1996)[]
Name | Took office | Left office | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
14 March 1953 | 18 October 1953 | [3] | |
18 October 1953 | 10 June 1955 | [3] | |
10 June 1955 | 23 April 1958 | [3] | |
23 April 1958 | 27 May 1958 | [3] | |
27 May 1958 | 20 May 1959 | [3] | |
20 May 1959 | 2 March 1961 | [3] | |
2 March 1961 | 6 November 1962 | [3] | |
6 November 1962 | 17 May 1968 | [3] | |
17 May 1968 | 17 June 1969 | [3] | |
John Teariki | 17 June 1969 | 14 May 1970 | [3] |
14 May 1970 | 13 May 1971 | [3] | |
John Teariki | 13 May 1971 | 25 May 1972 | [3] |
25 May 1972 | 5 October 1972 | [3] | |
Gaston Flosse | 5 October 1972 | 5 June 1974 | [3] |
5 June 1974 | 10 June 1976 | [3] | |
Gaston Flosse | 10 June 1976 | 7 June 1977 | [3] |
7 June 1977 | 28 April 1978 | [3] | |
John Teariki | 28 April 1978 | 29 May 1979 | [3] |
29 May 1979 | 30 May 1980 | [3] | |
John Teariki | 30 May 1980 | 29 May 1981 | [3] |
29 May 1981 | 1 June 1982 | [3] | |
1 June 1982 | 5 April 1983 | [3] | |
Jacques Teuira | 5 April 1983 | 12 March 1987 | [3] |
12 March 1987 | 10 May 1988 | [3] | |
Jean Juventin | 10 May 1988 | 28 March 1991 | [3] |
28 March 1991 | 2 April 1992 | [3] | |
Jean Juventin | 2 April 1992 | 6 April 1995 | [3] |
6 April 1995 | 23 May 1996 | [3] |
L'Assemblée de la Polynésie française (After 1996)[]
Name | Took office | Left office | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
23 May 1996 | 17 May 2001 | [3] | |
Lucette Taero | 17 May 2001 | 3 June 2004 | [3] |
3 June 2004 | 16 November 2004 | [3] | |
16 November 2004 | 14 April 2005 | [3] | |
14 April 2005 | 13 April 2006 | [3] | |
Philip Schyle | 13 April 2006 | 13 April 2007 | [3] |
Édouard Fritch | 13 April 2007 | 29 February 2008 | [3] |
Oscar Temaru | 29 February 2008 | 12 February 2009 | [3] |
Édouard Fritch | 12 February 2009 | 9 April 2009 | [3] |
Philip Schyle | 9 April 2009 | 9 April 2010 | [3] |
Oscar Temaru | 9 April 2010 | 14 April 2011 | [3] |
Jacqui Drollet | 14 April 2011 | 16 May 2013 | [3] |
Édouard Fritch | 16 May 2013 | 16 September 2014 | [3] |
Marcel Tuihani | 16 September 2014 | 17 May 2018 | [3] |
Gaston Tong Sang | 17 May 2018 | Incumbent | [3] |
Elections[]
Party | First round | Second round | |||||
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Votes | % | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | ||
Tapura Huiraatira | 53,790 | 43.04 | 66,725 | 48.18 | 38 | New | |
Tahoera'a Huiraatira | 36,747 | 29.40 | 37,606 | 27.72 | 11 | –27 | |
Tavini Huiraatira | 25,890 | 20.72 | 31,357 | 23.11 | 8 | –3 | |
Te Ora Api o Porinetia | 4,604 | 3.68 | |||||
E Reo Manahune | 2,503 | 2.00 | |||||
Popular Republican Union | 1,443 | 1.15 | |||||
Total | 124,975 | 100 | 135,688 | 100 | 57 | 0 | |
Valid votes | 124,975 | 98.31 | 135,688 | 98.33 | |||
Blank votes | 1,091 | 0.86 | 1,128 | 0.89 | |||
Invalid votes | 1,056 | 0.83 | 1,006 | 0.79 | |||
Total | 127,122 | 100 | 137,990 | 100 | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 206,662 | 61.51 | 206,520 | 66.82 | |||
Source: Haut-Commissariat (first round, second round) |
References[]
- ^ Le tahitien reste interdit à l'assemblée de Polynésie, RFO, 06/10/2010.
- ^ a b c Histoire de l'Assemblée de la Polynésie française - Les présidents de l'assemblée représentative
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq Le président - Assemblée de la Polynésie française
External links[]
- Official website of the Assembly of French Polynesia (in French)
- Website of the Polynesian Presidency (in French)
- Territorial legislative framework of French Polynesia (in French)
- Polynesia Prefecture portal (in French)
- Assembly of French Polynesia
- Politics of French Polynesia
- Political organizations based in French Polynesia
- Government of French Polynesia
- Unicameral legislatures
- Legislatures of Overseas France