Legislative Council of Brunei
Legislative Council of Brunei Majlis Mesyuarat Negara Brunei مجليس مشوارت نڬارا بروني | |
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Type | |
Type | Unicameral |
Leadership | |
Speaker | [1] since 11 February 2015 |
Structure | |
Seats | 33 |
Length of term | 5 years |
Meeting place | |
Legislative Council Building, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei | |
Website | |
Legislative Council of Brunei |
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The Legislative Council of Brunei (Malay: Majlis Mesyuarat Negara Brunei (مجليس مشوارت نڬارا بروني)) or the "Legco" is a national unicameral legislature of Brunei. The Council holds its sitting annually in March at Legislative Council Building in Bandar Seri Begawan.
History[]
The Council was established in 1959 by virtue of Article 23 of Brunei's Constitution of 1959. Its first sitting was held at Lapau on 21 October 1959. In 1984, the Council managed to hold 32 meetings; the last one being the 21st Meeting held on 12 February 1984. Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah dissolved the Council on the following day. Hence, legislative powers were fully vested in the Sultan.
Brunei had no legislature until 25 September 2004, when the Sultan decided to reinstate the Council using the old system. Brunei, once again, had a legislature. The Sultan disestablished the Council on 1 September 2005 and, on the following day, reestablished the Council based on the amended version of Brunei's Constitution.
Roles[]
Since 1959, the Council has played significant roles towards Brunei; not only to consider and approve budgets and revenue estimates, but also to advise the Sultan on the drive of the Government, to review policies implemented by the Government and to pass bills and motions brought by the Government and other members of the Council.
Speakers of Legislative Council[]
Yang Di-Pertua Majlis Mesyuarat Negara | Term in Office |
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Ibrahim Mohammad Jahfar | 1960-1961 |
Ali bin Mohammad Daud | 1961-1962 |
Abu Bakar bin Mohammad Salleh | 1962-1971 |
Mohammad Alam Abdul Rahman | 1971-1974 |
1974-1981 | |
Kemaluddin al-Haj | 1981-1984, 2004-2011 |
Isa Ibrahim[2] | 2011-2015 |
Abdul Rahman Mohamed Taib[3] | 2015–present |
Membership[]
The Council comprises the Sultan, the Crown Prince,[4] cabinet ministers and three types of members: members with titles, members representing districts, and members among outstanding Bruneians. All members, other than the Sultan, are appointed by the Sultan in accordance with Article 24 of Brunei Constitution.
Appointed Members of 2017 Sitting[]
The subsequent list as below are returning members of LegCo appointed by Sultan on 12 January 2017 as announced in Pelita Brunei,[5][6] except members of cabinet who are appointed on January 2018.
Cabinet[]
Since 30 January 2018 (reshuffle after 3 years since October 2015), the Council consists of the following:[7]
Ministry | Minister |
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Prime Minister's Office |
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Ministry of Transport and Infocommunications |
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Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports |
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Ministry of Defence |
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Ministry of Development |
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Ministry of Education |
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Ministry of Energy |
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Ministry of Finance and Economy |
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Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade |
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Ministry of Health |
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Ministry of Home Affairs |
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Ministry of Primary Resources and Tourism |
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Ministry of Religious Affairs |
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Clergy and Titled Seats[]
Title | Appointed Members | Notes |
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Pehin Datu Imam Dato Paduka Seri Setia Ustaz Haji Awang |
Abdul Hamid bin Bakal | Religious Manteri below Manteri 8[8] |
Pehin Orang Kaya Putera Maharaja Dato Paduka Awang Haji bin Pehin Datu Pekerma Dewa Dato Paduka Awang Haji |
Abdul Ghani bin Abdul Rahim | Manteri 32[9] |
Pehin Orang Kaya Pendikar Alam Dato Paduka Seri Awang Haji bin Pehin Datu Pekerma Dewa Dato Paduka Awang Haji |
Hasrin bin Sabtu | Manteri 32[10] |
Functional Seats[]
Pursuant to Second Schedule of Article 24 (1) (a) (iii),[11] these seats given for persons who have achieved distinction on their own professional field or good contribution for communities accross Brunei
Returning member | Notes |
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Hafimi binti Abdul Haadii | |
Abdul Hamid "Haji Sabli" bin Arshad | |
Iswandy bin Ahmad | |
Khairunnisa binti Ash'ari | |
Siti Rozaimeriyanty binti Abdul Rahman | |
Umarali bin Esung |
District Seats[]
Districts | Returning member | Notes |
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Belait 1 | Abdul Hamid bin Mumin | Previously worked as penghulu of Liang |
Belait 2 | Hanapi bin Mohd Siput | Previously worked as village head of Kampung Labi I |
Tutong 1 | Abdul Wahab bin Apong | Previously worked as penghulu of Cape of Maya |
Tutong 2 | Ramli bin Lahit | Previously worked as penghulu of Telisai |
Temburong | Emran bin Sabtu | Previously worked as penghulu of Bokok |
Brunei-Muara 1 | Ali bin Maon | Previously worked as penghulu of Berakas 'B' |
Brunei-Muara 2 | Mohammed bin Osman/Othman | Previously worked as village head of Muara and Sabun before appointed as MP |
Brunei-Muara 3 | Naim bin Kamis | Previously worked as penghulu of Kota Batu |
Brunei-Muara 4 | Tahamit bin Nudin | Previously worked as penghulu of Gadong 'A' |
Brunei-Muara 5 | Mohimin bin Johari | Previously worked as village head of Sweet Limau |
Legislative procedure[]
The Council follows the practice of other Commonwealth parliaments. All bills presented in the Council go through three readings. All bills, however, must obtain prior approval from the Cabinet prior to their presentation in the Council. Once a bill is passed, a bill must obtain Royal Assent in order to turn such bill to an Act.
See also[]
References[]
- ^ https://data.ipu.org/content/brunei-darussalam?chamber_id=13582
- ^ Md Zain, Nurliah (2 March 2016). "MMN wadah permuafakatan" (in Malay). Bandar Seri Begawan: . Retrieved 9 September 2021.
- ^ http://archive.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/2398_A.htm
- ^ He is a member of Cabinet of Brunei. Therefore, he is a member of the Council.
- ^ "Pelantikan keahlian Majlis Mesyuarat Negara baharu" [New members' appointment of Legislative Council] (in Malay). Bandar Seri Begawan: . 12 January 2017. Retrieved 8 September 2021.
- ^ "THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL" (in Malay). Legislative Council of Brunei. 2021. Retrieved 8 September 2021.
- ^ "Pelantikan Menteri-Menteri Kabinet Baharu" (PDF). (in Malay). Bandar Seri Begawan: Department of Information. 31 January 2018. p. 3. Retrieved 9 September 2021.
- ^ Senarai Nama-Nama Gelaran dan Orang-Orang yang Dikurniai Gelaran: Manteri-Manteri Berchiri (PDF). Bandar Seri Begawan: Jabatan Adat Istiadat Negara. 8 March 2021. p. 4.
- ^ Senarai Nama-Nama Gelaran dan Orang-Orang yang Dikurniai Gelaran: Manteri-Manteri Berchiri (PDF). Bandar Seri Begawan: Jabatan Adat Istiadat Negara. 8 March 2021. p. 10.
- ^ Senarai Nama-Nama Gelaran dan Orang-Orang yang Dikurniai Gelaran: Manteri-Manteri Berchiri (PDF). Bandar Seri Begawan: Jabatan Adat Istiadat Negara. 8 March 2021. p. 8.
- ^ [1]
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- Legislative Council of Brunei
- 1959 establishments in Brunei
- Government of Brunei
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