1960 United States presidential election in Alabama

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1960 United States presidential election in Alabama

← 1956 November 8, 1960 1964 →

All 11 Alabama votes to the Electoral College
  Harry F. Byrd (cropped).jpg John F. Kennedy, White House color photo portrait.jpg Unsuccessful 1960.jpg
Nominee Harry F. Byrd
(by unpledged electors)
John F. Kennedy Richard Nixon
Party Southern Democrat Democratic Republican
Home state Virginia Massachusetts California
Running mate Strom Thurmond Lyndon B. Johnson Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.
Electoral vote 6 5 0
Popular vote 324,050 318,303 237,981
Percentage 56.83% 55.82% 41.73%

Alabama Presidential Election Results 1960.svg
County Results

The 1960 United States presidential election in Alabama was held on November 8, 1960 as part of that year's national presidential election. Eleven Democratic electors were elected, of whom six voted for Senator Harry F. Byrd of Virginia and five for Senator John F. Kennedy of Massachusetts.[1]

In Alabama, voters voted for electors individually instead of as a slate, as in the other 49 states. Twenty-two electors were on the ballot, 11 Republicans and 11 Democrats. Voters could vote for up to eleven candidates. As a result of a state primary, the Democratic Party had a mixed slate of electors, five being pledged to Kennedy and the remaining six being unpledged.[2][3] The highest vote for a presidential elector was 324,050 votes for Frank M. Dixon, who was unpledged; the highest vote for an elector pledged to Kennedy was 318,303 for C. G. Allen, and the highest vote for a Republican elector was 237,981 for Cecil Durham, which was fewer than the vote for any Democratic elector.[2] As a result, six unpledged electors and five electors pledged to Kennedy were elected. All six elected unpledged electors cast their vote for Byrd.[4]

Varying methods have been used to break down the vote into Kennedy and unpledged votes. One method is to take the 318,303 votes as Kennedy votes and the 324,050 votes as unpledged votes, giving a total much higher than the actual votes cast.[5] Another is to take the 318,303 votes as Kennedy votes and the remainder (5,747 votes) as unpledged votes.[6] A third is to split the 324,050 in the proportion of 511 to 611, following the proportion of electors, giving 147,295 votes for Kennedy and 176,755 for unpledged electors.[7] In all cases, Republican candidate Richard Nixon of California, then Vice President of the United States, has 237,981 votes. If the last method is used, it means that Nixon won the popular vote in Alabama; it also means that he won the popular vote nationally.[3][7] Congressional Quarterly calculated the popular vote in this manner at the time of the 1960 election.[3]

Results[]

General election results [8]
Party Pledged to Candidate Popular vote Percentage
Democratic Unpledged* Frank M. Dixon 324,050 56.83%
Democratic Unpledged* Bruce Henderson 323,018 56.65%
Democratic Unpledged* Edmund Blair 322,593 56.57%
Democratic Unpledged* C. E. Hornsby, Jr. 322,124 56.49%
Democratic Unpledged* W. W. Malone, Jr. 322,084 56.48%
Democratic Unpledged* Frank Mixell 320,957 56.29%
Democratic John F. Kennedy C. G. Allen 318,303 55.82%
Democratic John F. Kennedy C. L. Beard 318,266 55.81%
Democratic John F. Kennedy J. E. Brantley 317,226 55.63%
Democratic John F. Kennedy Dave Archer 317,171 55.62%
Democratic John F. Kennedy Karl Harrison 316,934 55.58%
Republican Richard Nixon Cecil Durham 237,981 41.73%
Republican Richard Nixon Charles H. Chapman, Jr. 237,370 41.63%
Republican Richard Nixon W. H. Gillespie 236,915 41.55%
Republican Richard Nixon J. N. Dennis 236,765 41.52%
Republican Richard Nixon Robert S. Cartledge 236,110 41.41%
Republican Richard Nixon W. J. Kennamer 235,414 41.28%
Republican Richard Nixon Perry O. Hooper 234,976 41.21%
Republican Richard Nixon Tom McNaron 234,856 41.19%
Republican Richard Nixon Mrs. John Simpson 234,002 41.04%
Republican Richard Nixon T. B. Thompson 233,450 40.94%
Republican Richard Nixon George Witcher 230,951 40.50%
Republican Richard Nixon George Witcher 230,951 40.50%
National States' Rights Orval E. Faubus George E. Allen 4,367 0.77%
National States' Rights Orval E. Faubus Lodwick H. Bartee 3,775 0.66%
National States' Rights Orval E. Faubus Annette M. Bartee 3,769 0.66%
National States' Rights Orval E. Faubus Lee J. Crowder 3,757 0.66%
National States' Rights Orval E. Faubus Therman De Lee 3,735 0.66%
National States' Rights Orval E. Faubus John Douglas Knowles 3,555 0.62%
National States' Rights Orval E. Faubus Mrs. Lila Evans 3,484 0.61%
National States' Rights Orval E. Faubus Jack Andrew Tomlinson 3,477 0.61%
National States' Rights Orval E. Faubus Ernest Wilson 3,460 0.61%
National States' Rights Orval E. Faubus Sanford D. Rudd 3,396 0.60%
National States' Rights Orval E. Faubus Willie Bazzell Garrett 2,796 0.49%
Independent African-American Unity Clennon Washington King Jr. Grover C. Allen 1,485 0.26%
Independent African-American Unity Clennon Washington King Jr. Marie W. Bailey 1,274 0.22%
Independent African-American Unity Clennon Washington King Jr. Grover Banks 1,205 0.21%
Independent African-American Unity Clennon Washington King Jr. Eddie Jones 1,185 0.21%
Independent African-American Unity Clennon Washington King Jr. Isaac Nicholson 1,154 0.20%
Independent African-American Unity Clennon Washington King Jr. Ernest Thomas Taylor 1,143 0.20%
Independent African-American Unity Clennon Washington King Jr. James H. Hollie 1,077 0.19%
Independent African-American Unity Clennon Washington King Jr. James C. Williams 1,077 0.19%
Independent African-American Unity Clennon Washington King Jr. Jasper J. Thomas 1,063 0.19%
Independent African-American Unity Clennon Washington King Jr. James Kersh 1,007 0.18%
Independent African-American Unity Clennon Washington King Jr. Will Mike 998 0.18%
Write-ins 231 0.04%
Total 570,225 (Note)[9][10][2] 100%

*All 6 unpledged electors voted for Harry F. Byrd

See also[]

  • United States presidential elections in which the winner lost the popular vote

References[]

  1. ^ "Alabama". 270 to Win. Retrieved August 25, 2016.
  2. ^ a b c "Alabama and the 1960 Popular Vote". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 25, 2016.
  3. ^ a b c Trende, Sean. "Did JFK Lose the Popular Vote?". RealClearPolitics. Retrieved September 11, 2016.
  4. ^ "1960 Presidential General Election Results – Alabama". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 25, 2016.
  5. ^ "Kennedy Wins 1960 Presidential Election in Closest Race of the 20th Century". CQ Almanac Online. Retrieved August 25, 2016.
  6. ^ White, Theodore H. (1961). The Making of the President, 1960. p. 461.
  7. ^ a b Fund, John (November 20, 2003). "A Minority President". Opinion Journal. Archived from the original on November 23, 2003. Retrieved August 25, 2016.
  8. ^ Alabama Official and Statistical Register, 1963. Montgomery, Alabama: Walker Printing Co. pp. 663–671. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
  9. ^ "Official Results of Election". The New York Times. December 16, 1960.
  10. ^ "Election Statistics, 1920 to Present". Office of the Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. Retrieved April 7, 2021.
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