March – There is a split in the Communist Party of Australia and the Communist Party of Australia (Marxist-Leninist) is formed
April – The Menzies government refuses to ratify the International Labour Organization convention on equal pay for women.
April – The editors of Sydney satirical Oz magazine – Richard Neville, Richard Walsh and Martin Sharp – are charged with printing an obscene publication
8 April – The 191 miles (307 km) Moonie oil pipeline to Lytton Oil Refinery opens
24 April – Melbourne woman Judy Hanrahan becomes the first female teller appointed by the Bank of NSW since World War II
27 April Sir Garfield Barwick resigns as Minister for External Affairs to take up his appointment as the new Chief Justice of the High Court of Australia
6 July – Warrant Officer Class 2, Kevin Conway of the Australian Army Training Team died; he was Australia's first Vietnam War battle casualty.
15 July – The first edition of The Australian is published in Canberra. It is Australia's first national daily newspaper, published by Rupert Murdoch's News Limited.
17 July – Donald Campbell sets new land speed record of 429 miles per hour in his jet-propelled car "Bluebird" at Lake Eyre, South Australia
August – The Tasman Bridge across the Derwent River opens in Hobart.
26 October – Notorious Perth serial killerEric Edgar Cooke is executed at Fremantle Prison; he is the last person to be hanged in Western Australia
10 November – Prime Minister Robert Menzies announces the reintroduction of National Service
10 December – The Queensland government declares a state of emergency in an attempt to end the Mount Isa Mines dispute
16 December – Melbourne's La Trobe University is founded
31 December – Donald Campbell sets new water speed record of 276 miles per hour at Dumbleyung Lake, Western Australia
The Beatles tour Australia
Sir Percy Spender is appointed President of the International Court of Justice
Swimmer Dawn Fraser is named Australian of the Year
Science and technology[]
2 October – Gladesville Bridge opened – the world's longest concrete arch at the time.
Arts and literature[]
Main article: 1964 in Australian literature
Donald Horne's The Lucky Country published.
Kath Walker's We Are Going published.
My Brother Jack by George Johnston is awarded the Miles Franklin Literary Award.[1]
Television[]
The launch of ATV-0 marks the birth of the third commercial television network, now known as Network Ten
Singer Johnny Chester hosts a new ABC TV show called Teen Scene, which also features his backing group The Chessmen as the house band.
20 October – Police drama Homicide begins a 12-year run and sets the pace for Australian television drama.
11 November – The Mavis Bramston Show premieres on HSV 7 in Melbourne.
Sport[]
17 May Bernard "Midget" Farrelly wins the first World Surfboard Championship at Manly Beach
18 July – Robert Vagg wins the men's national marathon title, clocking 2:24:06.2 in Sydney.
Polo Prince wins the Melbourne Cup
South Australia wins the Sheffield Shield
Freya wins the Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race
Australia places 8th in the 1964 Olympic Games with 6 gold medals
St. George win the 1964 NSWRFL season Grand Final, winning their ninth straight premiership after defeating Balmain 11–6. Canterbury-Bankstown finish in last position, claiming the wooden spoon.