1968 United States Senate elections

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1968 United States Senate elections

← 1966 November 5, 1968 1970 →

34 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate
51 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
  Michael Joseph Mansfield.jpg EverettDirksen.jpg
Leader Mike Mansfield Everett Dirksen
Party Democratic Republican
Leader since January 3, 1961 January 3, 1959
Leader's seat Montana Illinois
Seats before 63 37
Seats after 58[a] 42[a]
Seat change Decrease 5 Increase 5
Popular vote 24,976,660 23,588,832[b]
Percentage 49.3% 46.5%
Swing Increase 1.2% Decrease 4.1%
Seats up 23 11
Races won 18 16

1968 United States Senate election in Alabama1968 United States Senate election in Alaska1968 United States Senate election in Arizona1968 United States Senate election in Arkansas1968 United States Senate election in California1968 United States Senate election in Colorado1968 United States Senate election in Connecticut1968 United States Senate election in Florida1968 United States Senate election in Georgia1968 United States Senate election in Hawaii1968 United States Senate election in Idaho1968 United States Senate election in Illinois1968 United States Senate election in Indiana1968 United States Senate election in Iowa1968 United States Senate election in Kansas1968 United States Senate election in Kentucky1968 United States Senate election in Louisiana1968 United States Senate election in Maryland1968 United States Senate election in Missouri1968 United States Senate election in Nevada1968 United States Senate election in New Hampshire1968 United States Senate election in New York1968 United States Senate election in North Carolina1968 United States Senate election in North Dakota1968 United States Senate election in Ohio1968 United States Senate election in Oklahoma1968 United States Senate election in Oregon1968 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania1968 United States Senate election in South Carolina1968 United States Senate election in South Dakota1968 United States Senate election in Utah1968 United States Senate election in Vermont1968 United States Senate election in Washington1968 United States Senate election in Wisconsin1968 United States Senate elections results map.svg
About this image
Results of the elections:
     Democratic gain      Democratic hold
     Republican gain      Republican hold
     No election

Majority Leader before election

Mike Mansfield
Democratic

Elected Majority Leader

Mike Mansfield
Democratic

The 1968 United States Senate elections were elections for the United States Senate which coincided with the presidential election of the same year. Although Richard Nixon won the presidential election narrowly, the Republicans picked up five net seats in the Senate. Republicans would gain another seat after the election when Alaska Republican Ted Stevens was appointed to replace Democrat Bob Bartlett.

Results summary[]

58 42
Democratic Republican
Parties Total
Democratic Republican Conservative Other
Last election (1966) 64 36 0 0 100
Before these elections 63 37 0 0 100
Not up 40 26 0 0 66
Up
Class 3 (1962→1968)
23 11 0 0 34
Incumbent retired 3 3 6
Held by same party 1 2 3
Replaced by other party Decrease1 Republican replaced by Increase1 Democrat
Decrease2 Democrats replaced by Increase2 Republicans
3
Result 2 4 0 0 6
Incumbent ran 20 8 28
Won re-election 13 7 20
Lost re-election Decrease4 Democrats replaced by Increase4 Republicans 4
Lost renomination,
but held by same party
2 0 2
Lost renomination,
and party lost
Decrease1 Republican replaced by Increase1 Democrat
Decrease1 Democrat replaced by Increase1 Republican
2
Result 16 12 0 0 28
Total elected 18 16 0 0 34
Net gain/loss Decrease5 Increase5 Steady Steady 5
Nationwide vote 24,976,660 23,588,832[b] 1,139,402 989,058 50,693,952
Share 49.27% 46.53% 2.25% 1.95% 100%
Result 58[a] 42 0 0 100

Source: Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives[1]

Incumbents who retired[]

Democratic hold[]

  1. Alabama: J. Lister Hill (D) was replaced by James Allen (D).

Democratic gain[]

  1. Iowa: Bourke B. Hickenlooper (R) was replaced by Harold Hughes (D).

Republican holds[]

  1. Kansas: Frank Carlson (R) was replaced by Bob Dole (R).
  2. Kentucky: Thruston Ballard Morton (R) was replaced by Marlow Cook (R).

Republican gains[]

  1. Arizona: Carl Hayden (D) was replaced by Barry Goldwater (R), who gave up Arizona's other Senate seat in 1964 to run for president.
  2. Florida: George Smathers (D) was replaced by Edward Gurney (R), the first Republican to represent Florida in the U.S. Senate since Reconstruction.

Incumbents who lost their seats[]

Democratic holds[]

  1. Alaska: Ernest Gruening (D) lost renomination to Mike Gravel (D), who later won the general election.
  2. Missouri: Edward V. Long (D) lost renomination to Thomas Eagleton (D), who later won the general election.

Democratic gain[]

  1. California: Thomas Kuchel (R) lost renomination to Max Rafferty (R), who later lost the general election to Alan Cranston (D).

Republican gains[]

  1. Maryland: Daniel Brewster (D) lost re-election to Charles Mathias (R)
  2. Ohio: Frank Lausche (D) lost renomination to John J. Gilligan (D), who later lost the general election to William B. Saxbe (R).
  3. Oklahoma: Mike Monroney (D), lost re-election to Henry Bellmon (R).
  4. Oregon: Wayne Morse (D), lost re-election to Bob Packwood (R).
  5. Pennsylvania: Joseph S. Clark Jr. (D), lost re-election to Richard Schweiker (R).

Later change[]

Republican gain[]

  1. Alaska: Bob Bartlett (D) died December 11, 1968, and Ted Stevens (R) was appointed December 24, 1968.

Change in composition[]

Before the elections[]

D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10
D20 D19 D18 D17 D16 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11
D21 D22 D23 D24 D25 D26 D27 D28 D29 D30
D40 D39 D38 D37 D36 D35 D34 D33 D32 D31
D41
Ala.
Retired
D42
Alaska
Ran
D43
Ariz.
Retired
D44
Ark.
Ran
D45
Conn.
Ran
D46
Fla.
Retired
D47
Ga.
Ran
D48
Hawaii
Ran
D49
Idaho
Ran
D50
Ind.
Ran
Majority → D51
La.
Ran
D60
S.C.
Ran
D59
Pa.
Ran
D58
Ore.
Ran
D57
Okla.
Ran
D56
Ohio
Ran
D55
N.C.
Ran
D54
Nev.
Ran
D53
Mo.
Ran
D52
Md.
Ran
D61
S.D.
Ran
D62
Wash.
Ran
D63
Wisc.
Ran
R37
Vt.
Ran
R36
Utah
Ran
R35
N.D.
Ran
R34
N.Y.
Ran
R33
N.H.
Ran
R32
Ky.
Ran
R31
Kan.
Retired
R21 R22 R23 R24 R25 R26 R27
Calif.
Ran
R28
Colo.
Ran
R29
Ill.
Ran
R30
Iowa
Retired
R20 R19 R18 R17 R16 R15 R14 R13 R12 R11
R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10

After the general elections[]

D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10
D20 D19 D18 D17 D16 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11
D21 D22 D23 D24 D25 D26 D27 D28 D29 D30
D40 D39 D38 D37 D36 D35 D34 D33 D32 D31
D41
Ala.
Hold
D42
Alaska
Hold
D43
Ark.
Re-elected
D44
Conn.
Re-elected
D45
Ga.
Re-elected
D46
Hawaii
Re-elected
D47
Idaho
Re-elected
D48
Ind.
Re-elected
D49
La.
Re-elected
D50
Mo.
Hold
Majority → D51
Nev.
Re-elected
R41
Ore.
Gain
R42
Pa.
Gain
D58
Iowa
Gain
D57
Calif.
Gain
D56
Wisc.
Re-elected
D55
Wash.
Re-elected
D54
S.D.
Re-elected
D53
S.C.
Re-elected
D52
N.C.
Re-elected
R40
Okla.
Gain
R39
Ohio
Gain
R38
Md.
Gain
R37
Fla.
Gain
R36
Ariz.
Gain
R35
Vt.
Re-elected
R34
Utah
Re-elected
R33
N.D.
Re-elected
R32
N.Y.
Re-elected
R31
N.H.
Re-elected
R21 R22 R23 R24 R25 R26 R27
Colo.
Re-elected
R28
Ill.
Re-elected
R29
Kan.
Hold
R30
Ky.
Hold
R20 R19 R18 R17 R16 R15 R14 R13 R12 R11
R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10

Beginning of the next Congress[]

D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10
D20 D19 D18 D17 D16 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11
D21 D22 D23 D24 D25 D26 D27 D28 D29 D30
D40 D39 D38 D37 D36 D35 D34 D33 D32 D31
D41 D42 D43 D44 D45 D46 D47 D48 D49 D50
Majority → D51
R41 R42 R43
Alaska
(Class 2)

Gain
D57 D56 D55 D54 D53 D52
R40 R39 R38 R37 R36 R35 R34 R33 R32 R31
R21 R22 R23 R24 R25 R26 R27 R28 R29 R30
R20 R19 R18 R17 R16 R15 R14 R13 R12 R11
R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10
Key:
D# Democratic
R# Republican

Race summary[]

Elections leading to the next Congress[]

In these general elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning January 3, 1969; ordered by state.

All of the elections involved the Class 3 seats.

State
(linked to
summaries below)
Incumbent Results Candidates
Senator Party Electoral history
Alabama J. Lister Hill Democratic 1938 (Appointed)
1938
1944
1950
1956
1962
Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Democratic hold.
  • Green tickY James Allen (Democratic) 70.0%
  • Perry O. Hooper Sr. (Republican) 22.1%
  • Robert Schwenn (Independent) 8.0%
Alaska Ernest Gruening Democratic 1958
1962
Incumbent lost renomination.
Incumbent lost re-election as a Democratic write-in.
New senator elected.
Democratic hold.
  • Green tickY Mike Gravel (Democratic) 45.1%
  • Elmer E. Rasmuson (Republican) 37.4%
  • Ernest Gruening (Democratic Write-In) 17.4%
Arizona Carl Hayden Democratic 1926
1932
1938
1944
1950
1956
1962
Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Republican gain.
  • Green tickY Barry Goldwater (Republican) 57.2%
  • Roy Elson (Democratic) 42.8%
Arkansas J. William Fulbright Democratic 1944
1950
1956
1962
Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY J. William Fulbright (Democratic) 59.2%
  • Charles T. Bernard (Republican) 40.9%
California Thomas Kuchel Republican 1953 (Appointed)
1954 (Special)
1956
1962
Incumbent lost renomination.
New senator elected.
Democratic gain.
  • Green tickY Alan Cranston (Democratic) 51.8%
  • Max Rafferty (Republican) 46.9%
  • Paul Jacobs (Peace and Freedom) 1.3%
Colorado Peter H. Dominick Republican 1962 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Peter H. Dominick (Republican) 58.6%
  • Stephen McNichols (Democratic) 41.5%
Connecticut Abraham Ribicoff Democratic 1962 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Abraham Ribicoff (Democratic) 54.3%
  • Edwin H. May Jr. (Republican) 45.7%
Florida George Smathers Democratic 1950
1956
1962
Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Republican gain.
  • Green tickY Edward Gurney (Republican) 55.9%
  • LeRoy Collins (Democratic) 44.1%
Georgia Herman Talmadge Democratic 1956
1962
Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Herman Talmadge (Democratic) 77.5%
  • E. Earl Patton (Republican) 22.5%
Hawaii Daniel Inouye Democratic 1962 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Daniel Inouye (Democratic) 83.4%
  • Wayne C. Thiessen (Republican) 15.0%
Idaho Frank Church Democratic 1956
1962
Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Frank Church (Democratic) 60.3%
  • George V. Hansen (Republican) 39.7%
Illinois Everett Dirksen Republican 1950
1956
1962
Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Everett Dirksen (Republican) 53.0%
  • William G. Clark (Democratic) 46.6%
Indiana Birch Bayh Democratic 1962 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Birch Bayh (Democratic) 51.7%
  • William Ruckelshaus (Republican) 48.2%
Iowa Bourke B. Hickenlooper Republican 1944
1950
1956
1962
Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Democratic gain.
  • Green tickY Harold Hughes (Democratic) 50.3%
  • David M. Stanley (Republican) 49.7%
Kansas Frank Carlson Republican 1950 (Special)
1950
1956
1962
Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Republican hold.
  • Green tickY Bob Dole (Republican) 60.1%
  • William I. Robinson (Democratic) 38.7%
Kentucky Thruston Ballard Morton Republican 1956
1962
Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Republican hold.
  • Green tickY Marlow Cook (Republican) 51.4%
  • Katherine Peden (Democratic) 47.6%
Louisiana Russell B. Long Democratic 1948 (Special)
1950
1956
1962
Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Russell B. Long (Democratic)
  • Unopposed
Maryland Daniel Brewster Democratic 1962 Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Republican gain.
  • Green tickY Charles Mathias (Republican) 47.8%
  • Daniel Brewster (Democratic) 39.1%
  • George P. Mahoney (American Independent) 13.1%
Missouri Edward V. Long Democratic 1960 (Appointed)
1960 (Special)
1962
Incumbent lost renomination.
New senator elected.
Democratic hold.
  • Green tickY Thomas Eagleton (Democratic) 51.1%
  • Thomas B. Curtis (Republican) 48.9%
Nevada Alan Bible Democratic 1954 (Special)
1956
1962
Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Alan Bible (Democratic) 54.8%
  • Edward Fike (Republican) 45.2%
New Hampshire Norris Cotton Republican 1954 (Special)
1956
1962
Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Norris Cotton (Republican) 59.3%
  • John W. King (Democratic) 40.7%
New York Jacob Javits Republican 1956
1962
Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Jacob Javits (Republican) 49.7%
  • Paul O'Dwyer (Democratic) 32.7%
  • James L. Buckley (Conservative) 17.3%
North Carolina Sam Ervin Democratic 1954 (Special)
1954 (Appointed)
1956
1962
Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Sam Ervin (Democratic) 60.6%
  • Robert V. Somers (Republican) 39.4%
North Dakota Milton Young Republican 1945 (Appointed)
1946 (Special)
1950
1956
1962
Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Milton Young (Republican) 64.6%
  • Herschel Lashkowitz (Democratic-NPL) 33.7%
Ohio Frank J. Lausche Democratic 1956
1962
Incumbent lost renomination.
New senator elected.
Republican gain.
  • Green tickY William B. Saxbe (Republican) 51.5%
  • John J. Gilligan (Democratic) 48.5%
Oklahoma Mike Monroney Democratic 1950
1956
1962
Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Republican gain.
  • Green tickY Henry Bellmon (Republican) 51.7%
  • Mike Monroney (Democratic) 46.2%
Oregon Wayne Morse Democratic 1944
1950
1956
1962
Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Republican gain.
  • Green tickY Bob Packwood (Republican) 50.2%
  • Wayne Morse (Democratic) 49.8%
Pennsylvania Joseph S. Clark Jr. Democratic 1956
1962
Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Republican gain.
  • Green tickY Richard Schweiker (Republican) 51.9%
  • Joseph S. Clark Jr. (Democratic) 45.8%
South Carolina Fritz Hollings Democratic 1966 (Special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Fritz Hollings (Democratic) 61.9%
  • Marshall Parker (Republican) 38.1%
South Dakota George McGovern Democratic 1962 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY George McGovern (Democratic) 56.8%
  • Archie M. Gubbrud (Republican) 43.2%
Utah Wallace F. Bennett Republican 1950
1956
1962
Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Wallace F. Bennett (Republican) 53.7%
  • Milton N. Weilenmann[2] (Democratic) 45.8%
Vermont George Aiken Republican 1940 (Special)
1944
1950
1956
1962
Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY George Aiken (Republican)
  • Unopposed
Washington Warren Magnuson Democratic 1944 (Appointed)
1944
1950
1956
1962
Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Warren Magnuson (Democratic) 64.4%
  • Jack Metcalf (Republican) 35.3%
Wisconsin Gaylord Nelson Democratic 1962 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Gaylord Nelson (Democratic) 61.7%
  • Jerris Leonard (Republican) 38.3%

Alabama[]

Alabama election

← 1962
1974 →
  JamesAllenVA.jpg Chief Justice Perry O. Hooper, Sr. First Republican Chief Justice of the Alabama Supreme Court.jpg Blank2x3.svg
Nominee James B. Allen Perry O. Hooper Sr. Robert P. Schwenn
Party Democratic Republican National Democratic (Ala.)
Popular vote 638,744 201,227 72,699
Percentage 69.99% 22.05% 7.97%
1968 U.S. Senate election in Alabama[1]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic James Allen 638,774 69.71
Republican Perry O. Hooper Sr. 201,227 21.96
National Democratic (Ala.) Robert Schwenn 76,299 8.33
Majority 437,547 47.75
Turnout 916,300
Democratic hold

Alaska[]

Alaska election

← 1962
1974 →
  Mikegravel.jpg Blank2x3.svg Ernest Gruening (D-AK).jpg
Nominee Mike Gravel Elmer Rasmuson Ernest Gruening (write-in)
Party Democratic Republican Democratic
Popular vote 36,527 30,286 14,118
Percentage 45.13% 37.42% 17.44%

U.S. senator before election

Ernest Gruening
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Mike Gravel
Democratic

Democrat Ernest Gruening lost renomination to fellow Democrat Mike Gravel. Gruening then ran as an Independent, but lost again to Gravel in the general election, thereby keeping the seat in Democratic hands.

1968 U.S. Senate election in Alaska[1][3]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Mike Gravel 36,527 45.13
Republican Elmer E. Rasmuson 30,286 37.42
Independent Ernest Gruening (Incumbent) 14,118 17.44
Majority 6,241 7.71
Turnout 80,931
Democratic hold

Two months after the election, on December 11, 1968, the other Alaskan senator, Democrat Bob Bartlett, died. Republican Ted Stevens was then appointed to that other seat.

Arizona[]

Arizona election

← 1962
1974 →
  Barry Goldwater photo1962.jpg Blank2x3.svg
Nominee Barry Goldwater Roy Elson
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 274,607 205,338
Percentage 57.22% 42.78%

1968 Arizona.png
U.S. Senate election results map.
Red denotes counties won by Goldwater.
Blue denotes those won by Elson.

U.S. senator before election

Carl Hayden
Democratic

Elected U.S. senator

Barry Goldwater
Republican

Incumbent Democrat Carl Hayden did not run for re-election to an eighth term, with his long-time staff member Roy Elson running as the Democratic Party nominee to replace him. Elson beat State Treasurer of Arizona Bob Kennedy in the primary.

Democratic primary, September 10, 1968[4]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Roy Elson 95,231 62.78
Democratic Bob Kennedy 41,397 27.29
Democratic Dick Herbert 15,061 9.93
Turnout 151,689 43.18

Elson was defeated by a wide margin, however, by former U.S. senator and Republican Presidential nominee Barry Goldwater. Prior to Goldwater's election, the seat had been held for decades by the Democratic Party under Carl Hayden, and has thus far remained in Republican Party control since. Elson had previously challenged U.S. senator Paul Fannin in 1964, when Goldwater vacated his seat to run for President against Lyndon B. Johnson.

Arizona general election[5]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Barry Goldwater 274,607 57.22
Democratic Roy Elson 205,338 42.78
Majority 69,269 14.44
Turnout 479,945 78.08
Republican gain from Democratic

Arkansas[]

Arkansas election

← 1962
1974 →
  JWFulbright.jpg Blank2x3.svg
Nominee J. William Fulbright Charles T. Bernard
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 349,965 241,731
Percentage 59.15% 40.85%

1968 United States Senate election in Arkansas results map by county.svg
County Results

Fulbright:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

Bernard:      50–60%      60-70%

U.S. senator before election

J. William Fulbright
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

J. William Fulbright
Democratic

1968 U.S. Senate election in Arkansas[1]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic J. William Fulbright (Incumbent) 349,965 59.15
Republican Charles T. Bernard 241,731 40.85
Majority 108,234 18.30
Turnout 591,696
Democratic hold

California[]

California election

← 1962
1974 →
  Alan Cranston.jpg Blank2x3.svg
Nominee Alan Cranston Max Rafferty
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 3,680,352 3,329,148
Percentage 51.82% 46.87%

1968 United States Senate election in California results map by county.svg
County Results
Cranston:      40-50%      50–60%      60–70%
Rafferty:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Thomas Kuchel
Republican

Elected U.S. senator

Alan Cranston
Democratic

1968 U.S. Senate election in California[1]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Alan Cranston 3,615,261 51.78
Republican Max Rafferty 3,275,679 46.91
Peace and Freedom Paul Jacobs 91,254 1.31
Majority 339,582 4.87
Turnout 6,982,194
Democratic gain from Republican

Colorado[]

Colorado election

← 1962
1974 →
  PHDominick.jpg Stephen McNichols 1962.jpg
Nominee Peter Dominick Stephen McNichols
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 459,952 325,584
Percentage 58.55% 41.45%

1968 United States Senate election in Colorado results map by county.svg
County results
Dominick:
     50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
McNichols:      50–60%      60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Peter Dominick
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Peter Dominick
Republican

1968 U.S. Senate election in Colorado[1]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Peter H. Dominick (Incumbent) 459,952 58.55
Democratic Stephen L. R. McNichols 325,584 41.45
Majority 134,368 17.10
Turnout 785,536
Republican hold

Connecticut[]

Connecticut election

← 1962
1974 →
  Abraham ribicoff.jpg Edwin H. May, Jr. (Connecticut Congressman).jpg
Nominee Abraham Ribicoff Edwin H. May Jr.
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 655,043 551,455
Percentage 54.29% 45.71%

1968 United States Senate election in Connecticut results map by county.svg
County results
Ribicoff:      50–60%
May:      50-60%

U.S. senator before election

Abraham Ribicoff
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Abraham Ribicoff
Democratic

1968 U.S. Senate election in Connecticut[1]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Abraham Ribicoff (Incumbent) 655,043 54.29
Republican Edwin H. May Jr. 551,455 45.71
None Scattering 39 0.00
Majority 103,588 8.58
Turnout 1,206,537
Democratic hold

Florida[]

Florida election

← 1962
1974 →
  Edward J Gurney.jpg LeRoy Collins.jpg
Nominee Edward Gurney LeRoy Collins
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 1,131,499 892,637
Percentage 55.9% 44.1%

1968 United States Senate election in Florida results map by county.svg
County Results

Gurney:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

Collins:      50–60%      60–70%

U.S. senator before election

George Smathers
Democratic

Elected U.S. senator

Edward Gurney
Republican

1968 U.S. Senate election in Florida[1]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Edward J. Gurney 1,131,499 55.90
Democratic LeRoy Collins 892,637 44.10
Majority 238,862 11.80
Turnout 2,024,136
Republican gain from Democratic

Georgia[]

Georgia election

← 1962
1974 →
  HermanTalmadge.jpg Blank2x3.svg
Nominee Herman Talmadge E. Earl Patton
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 885,093 246,865
Percentage 77.51% 22.49%

U.S. senator before election

Herman Talmadge
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Herman Talmadge
Democratic

1968 U.S. Senate election in Georgia[1]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Herman Talmadge (Incumbent) 885,093 77.50
Republican E. Earl Patton 256,796 22.49
None Write-Ins 95 0.01
Majority 628,297 55.01
Turnout 1,141,984
Democratic hold

Hawaii[]

Hawaii election

← 1962
1974 →
  Daniel Inouye – 1963.jpg Blank2x3.svg
Nominee Daniel Inouye Wayne Thiessen
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 189,248 42,767
Percentage 83.40% 14.99%

1968 United States Senate election in Hawaii results map by county.svg
County results
Inouye:      80–90%

U.S. senator before election

Daniel Inouye
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Daniel Inouye
Democratic

1968 U.S. Senate election in Hawaii[1]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Daniel Inouye (Incumbent) 189,248 83.40
Republican Wayne C. Thiessen 34,008 14.99
Peace and Freedom Oliver M. Lee 3,671 1.62
Majority 155,240 68.41
Turnout 226,927
Democratic hold

Idaho[]

Idaho election

← 1962
1974 →
  FrankChurch.jpg George V. Hansen.jpg
Nominee Frank Church George V. Hansen
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 173,482 114,394
Percentage 60.26% 39.74%

U.S. senator before election

Frank Church
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Frank Church
Democratic

1968 U.S. Senate election in Idaho[1]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Frank Church (Incumbent) 173,482 60.26
Republican George V. Hansen 114,394 39.74
Majority 59,088 20.52
Turnout 287,876
Democratic hold

Illinois[]

Illinois election

← 1962
1974 →
  EverettDirksen.jpg Blank2x3.svg
Nominee Everett Dirksen William G. Clark
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 2,358,947 2,073,242
Percentage 53.01% 46.59%

U.S. senator before election

Everett Dirksen
Republican

Elected U.S. senator

Everett Dirksen
Republican

Incumbent Republican and Minority Leader Everett Dirksen won re-election to his fourth term over William G. Clark (D), the Illinois Attorney General.

1968 U.S. Senate election in Illinois[6]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Everett Dirksen (Incumbent) 2,358,947 53.01
Democratic William G. Clark 2,073,242 46.59
Socialist Labor Louis Fisher 17,542 0.39
Independent Write-in candidates 26 0.00
Invalid or blank votes
Total votes 4,449,757 100.00
Turnout  
Republican hold

Indiana[]

Indiana election

← 1962
1974 →
  Birch bayh.jpg William Ruckelshaus (cropped).jpg
Nominee Birch Bayh William Ruckelshaus
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 1,060,456 988,571
Percentage 51.65% 48.15%

U.S. senator before election

Birch Bayh
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Birch Bayh
Democratic

1968 U.S. Senate election in Indiana[1]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Birch Bayh (Incumbent) 1,060,456 51.65
Republican William Ruckelshaus 988,571 48.15
Prohibition L. Earl Malcolm 2,844 0.14
Socialist Workers Ralph Levitt 1,247 0.06
Majority 71,885 3.50
Turnout 2,053,118
Democratic hold

Iowa[]

Senator Harold Hughes

Four-term Republican Bourke B. Hickenlooper retired. Two-term Democratic Governor of Iowa Harold Hughes was elected senator in a close race against Republican state senator David M. Stanley.

1968 U.S. Senate election in Iowa[1][7]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Harold Hughes 574,884 50.25
Republican David M. Stanley 568,469 49.69
Prohibition Uerne M. Higens 727 0.06
None Scattering 6 0.00
Majority 6,415 0.56
Turnout 1,144,086 41.52
Democratic gain from Republican

Kansas[]

Kansas election

← 1962
1974 →
  Bob Dole cph.3b30808.jpg Blank2x3.svg
Nominee Bob Dole William I. Robinson
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 490,911 315,911
Percentage 60.08% 38.66%

210%
County Results

U.S. senator before election

Frank Carlson
Republican

Elected U.S. senator

Bob Dole
Republican

1968 U.S. Senate election in Kansas[1]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Bob Dole 490,911 60.08
Democratic William I. Robinson 315,911 38.66
Prohibition Joseph Fred Hyskell 10,262 1.26
None Scattering 12 0.00
Majority 175,000 21.42
Turnout 817,096
Republican hold

Kentucky[]

Kentucky election

← 1962
1974 →
  Marlow Cook.jpg Blank2x3.svg
Nominee Marlow Cook Katherine Peden
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 484,260 448,960
Percentage 51.36% 47.62%

U.S. senator before election

Thruston Morton
Republican

Elected U.S. senator

Marlow Cook
Republican

1968 U.S. Senate election in Kentucky[1]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Marlow Cook 484,260 51.36
Democratic Katherine Peden 448,960 47.62
American Independent Duane F. Olsen 9,645 1.02
Majority 35,300 3.74
Turnout 942,865
Republican hold

Louisiana[]

Senator Russell B. Long
1968 U.S. Senate election in Louisiana[1]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Russell B. Long (Incumbent) 518,586 100.00
Democratic hold

Maryland[]

Maryland election

← 1962
1974 →
  Charles Mathias.jpg Danielbrewster.jpg Blank2x3.svg
Nominee Charles Mathias Daniel Brewster George P. Mahoney
Party Republican Democratic American Independent
Popular vote 541,893 443,667 148,467
Percentage 47.79% 39.12% 13.09%

1968 United States Senate election in Maryland results map by county.svg
County results
Mathias:      30–40%      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%
Brewster:      30–40%      40–50%      50–60%

U.S. senator before election

Daniel Brewster
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Charles Mathias Jr.
Republican

1968 U.S. Senate election in Maryland[1]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Charles Mathias 541,893 47.78
Democratic Daniel B. Brewster (Incumbent) 443,667 39.12
American Independent George P. Mahoney 148,467 13.09
Majority 8,226 8.66
Turnout 1,134,027
Republican gain from Democratic

Missouri[]

Senator Thomas Eagleton
1968 U.S. Senate election in Missouri[1]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Thomas Eagleton 880,113 51.01
Republican Thomas B. Curtis 845,144 48.99
Majority 34,969 2.02
Turnout 1,725,257
Democratic hold

Nevada[]

Senator Alan Bible
1968 U.S. Senate election in Nevada[1]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Alan Bible (Incumbent) 83,622 54.76
Republican Edward Fike 69,083 45.24
Majority 14,539 9.52
Turnout 152,705
Democratic hold

New Hampshire[]

Senator Norris Cotton
1968 U.S. Senate election in New Hampshire[1][8]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Norris Cotton (Incumbent) 170,163 59.29
Democratic John W. King 116,816 40.70
Write-in 10 0.00
Majority 53,347 18.59
Turnout 286,989
Republican hold

New York[]

New York election

← 1962 November 5, 1968 1974 →
  Jacob Javits.jpg Blank2x3.svg JamesLBuckley.jpg
Nominee Jacob K. Javits Paul O'Dwyer James L. Buckley
Party Republican Democratic Conservative
Popular vote 3,269,772 2,150,695 1,139,402
Percentage 49.68% 32.68% 17.31%

1968 United States Senate election in New York results map by county.svg
County results

U.S. senator before election

Jacob K. Javits
Republican

Elected U.S. senator

Jacob K. Javits
Republican

Incumbent Republican Jacob K. Javits won against Democratic challenger Paul O'Dwyer and Conservative Party challenger James L. Buckley in a three-way election.

While Javits did not face any challengers for the Republican nomination, he did face a minor one when seeking the Liberal Party of New York's nomination.

Democratic Party Primary results[9]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Paul O'Dwyer,
former New York City Councilman
275,877 36.14
Democratic Eugene Nickerson,
Nassau County Executive
257,639 33.75
Democratic Joseph Y. Resnick,
U.S. Representative
229,893 30.11
Total votes 763,409 100.00
Liberal Party Primary results[10]
Party Candidate Votes %
Liberal Jacob K. Javits (Incumbent) 10,277 72.14
Liberal Murray Baron 3,969 27.86
Total votes 14,246 100.00
General election results[11]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Jacob K. Javits (Incumbent) 2,810,836
Liberal Jacob K. Javits 458,936
Total Jacob K. Javits 3,269,772 49.68
Democratic Paul O'Dwyer 2,150,695 32.68
Conservative James L. Buckley,
Attorney
1,139,402 17.31
Peace and Freedom Herman Ferguson 8,775 0.13
Socialist Labor John Emanuel 7,964 0.12
Socialist Workers Hedda Garza 4,979 0.08
Majority 1,119,113 17.00
Turnout 6,581,551 39.22
Republican hold

North Carolina[]

North Carolina election

← 1962
1974 →
  Sam Ervin.jpg Blank2x3.svg
Nominee Sam Ervin
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 870,406 566,834
Percentage 60.6% 39.4%

U.S. senator before election

Sam Ervin
Democratic

Elected U.S. senator

Sam Ervin
Democratic

The general election was fought between the Democratic incumbent Sam Ervin and the Republican nominee . Ervin won re-election to a third full term, with over 60% of the vote.

The first round of the Primary Election was held on May 4, 1968.[12] The runoff for the Republican Party candidates took place on June 1.[13]

1968 North Carolina U.S. Senate Democratic primary election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Sam Ervin (incumbent) 499,392 82.12
Democratic 60,362 9.90
Democratic 48,357 7.95
Turnout 608,111
Republican primary – First round
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican 48,351 36.63
Republican 43,644 33.06
Republican 40,023 30.32
Turnout 132,018
1968 North Carolina U.S. Senate Republican primary election – Second round
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican 8,816 60.59
Republican 5,734 39.41
Turnout 14,550
1968 North Carolina U.S. Senate election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Sam Ervin (Incumbent) 870,406 60.56
Republican 566,834 39.44
Majority 303,572 21.12
Turnout 901,978
Democratic hold

North Dakota[]

North Dakota election

← 1962
1974 →
  Milton Young.jpg Blank2x3.svg
Nominee Milton R. Young Herschel Lashkowitz
Party Republican Democratic-NPL
Popular vote 154,968 80,815
Percentage 64.79% 33.79%

U.S. senator before election

Milton R. Young
Republican

Elected U.S. senator

Milton R. Young
Republican

North Dakota Republican Milton Young, sought and received re-election to his fifth term, defeating North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party candidate Herschel Lashkowitz, the mayor of Fargo, North Dakota since 1954.[1][14]

Only Young filed as a Republican, and the endorsed Democratic candidate was Herschel Lashkowitz of Fargo, North Dakota, who was serving as the mayor of the city since 1954. Young and Lashkowitz won the primary elections for their respective parties.

One independent candidate, Duane Mutch of Larimore, North Dakota, also filed before the deadline. Mutch was later a state senator for the North Dakota Republican Party in the North Dakota Senate from 1959 to 2006 for District 19. He ran as an independent when he did not receive his party's nomination.

1968 U.S. Senate election in North Dakota
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Milton R. Young (incumbent) 154,968 64.79
Democratic-NPL Herschel Lashkowitz 80,815 33.79
Independent Duane Mutch 3,393 1.42
Turnout 239,176
Republican hold

Ohio[]

Senator William B. Saxbe
1968 U.S. Senate election in Ohio[1]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican William B. Saxbe 1,928,964 51.53
Democratic John J. Gilligan 1,814,152 48.47
None Write-Ins 4 0.00
Majority 114,812 3.06
Turnout 3,743,120
Republican gain from Democratic

Oklahoma[]

Oklahoma election

← 1962
1974 →
  BellmonHL.jpg Mike Monroney.jpg
Nominee Henry Bellmon Mike Monroney
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 470,120 419,658
Percentage 51.7% 46.2%

U.S. senator before election

Mike Monroney
Democratic

Elected U.S. senator

Henry Bellmon
Republican

Incumbent Democratic U.S. senator Mike Monroney was running for re-election to a fourth term, but was defeated by Republican former Governor Henry Bellmon.

1968 Oklahoma U.S. Senate Election[15]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Henry Bellmon 470,120 51.7
Democratic Mike Monroney (Incumbent) 419,658 46.2
Independent George Washington 19,341 2.1
Majority 50,462 5.55
Turnout 909,119
Republican gain from Democratic

Oregon[]

Oregon election

← 1962
1974 →
  Bob Packwood.jpg Wayne Morse.jpg
Nominee Bob Packwood Wayne Morse
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 408,646 405,353
Percentage 50.2% 49.8%

1968 United States Senate election in Oregon results map by county.svg
County results

U.S. senator before election

Wayne Morse
Democratic

Elected U.S. senator

Bob Packwood
Republican

Incumbent Democrat Wayne Morse was seeking a fifth term, but narrowly lost re-election to 36-year-old Republican State Representative Bob Packwood race.[16]

The Democratic primary was held May 28, 1968.[17] Morse defeated former Representative Robert B. Duncan, former U.S. Congressman from Oregon's 4th congressional district (1963–1967), and , millionaire and former aide to opponent Robert B. Duncan.

1968 Democratic Senate primary in Oregon[17]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Wayne Morse (Incumbent) 185,091 49.03
Democratic Robert B. Duncan 174,795 46.30
Democratic 17,658 4.68
Total votes 377,544 100.00
General election results[16]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Bob Packwood 408,646 50.20
Democratic Wayne Morse (Incumbent) 405,353 49.80
Total votes 813,999 100.00
Republican gain from Democratic

Pennsylvania[]

Pennsylvania election

← 1962 November 5, 1968 1974 →
  RichardSchweiker.jpg JosephSClark.jpg
Nominee Richard Schweiker Joseph Clark
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 2,399,762 2,117,662
Percentage 51.9% 45.8%

1968 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania results map by county.svg
County results

U.S. senator before election

Joseph Clark
Democratic

Elected U.S. senator

Richard Schweiker
Republican

Incumbent Democrat Joseph Clark sought re-election to another term, but was defeated by Republican nominee Richard Schweiker, member of the U.S. House of Representatives.

Pennsylvania results[1]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Richard Schweiker 2,399,762 51.90
Democratic Joseph Clark (Incumbent) 2,117,662 45.80
Constitution Frank W. Gaydosh 96,742 2.09
Socialist Labor Benson Perry 7,198 0.16
Socialist Workers Pearl Chertov 2,743 0.06
Other Other 111 0.00
Majority 282,100 6.10
Turnout 4,624,218
Republican gain from Democratic

South Carolina[]

South Carolina election

← 1966
1974 →
  Ernest Hollings 91st Congress.jpg Blank2x3.svg
Nominee Ernest Hollings Marshall Parker
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 404,060 248,780
Percentage 61.9% 38.1%

U.S. senator before election

Ernest Hollings
Democratic

Elected U.S. senator

Ernest Hollings
Democratic

Incumbent Democrat Fritz Hollings easily defeated Republican state senator Marshall Parker in a rematch of the election two years earlier, to win his first full term.

Hollings faced no opposition from South Carolina Democrats, and avoided a primary election. Marshall Parker, the state senator from Oconee County in the Upstate, was persuaded by South Carolina Republicans to enter the race, and he did not face a primary challenge.

After a close election loss to Fritz Hollings in 1966, the Republicans felt that Parker might have a chance at defeating Hollings by riding Nixon's coattails in the general election. However, the Republicans did not provide Parker with the financial resources to compete, and he subsequently lost by a bigger margin to Hollings than two years prior.

1968 South Carolina U.S. Senate Election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Fritz Hollings (incumbent) 404,060 61.9
Republican Marshall Parker 248,780 38.1
No party Write-Ins 15 0.0
Majority 155,280 23.8
Turnout 652,855 76.5
Democratic hold

South Dakota[]

Senator George McGovern
1968 U.S. Senate election in South Dakota[1]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic George McGovern (Incumbent) 158,961 56.79
Republican Archie M. Gubbrud 120,951 43.21
Majority 38,010 13.58
Turnout 279,912
Democratic hold

Utah[]

Senator Wallace F. Bennett
1968 U.S. Senate election in Utah[1]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Wallace F. Bennett (Incumbent) 225,075 53.68
Democratic Milton N. Weilenmann 192,168 45.83
Peace and Freedom Utah Phillips 2,019 0.48
Majority 32,907 7.85
Turnout 419,262
Republican hold

Vermont[]

Vermont election

← 1962
1974 →
  GeorgeAiken-VTSEN-.jpg
Nominee George Aiken
Party Republican
Popular vote 157,197
Percentage 99.9%

U.S. senator before election

George Aiken
Republican

Elected U.S. senator

George Aiken
Republican

Incumbent Republican George Aiken ran successfully for re-election to another term in the United States Senate; he was unopposed.

Republican primary results[18]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican George Aiken (Incumbent) 42,248 72.8
Republican 15,786 27.2
Republican Other 28 0.0
Total votes 58,062 100.0
Democratic primary results[18]
Party Candidate Votes %
Write-In George Aiken (Incumbent) 1,534 61.8
Write-In Philip H. Hoff 400 18.2
Democratic Other 438 20.0
Total votes 2,192 100.0
1968 U.S. Senate election in Vermont[19]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican George Aiken (Incumbent) 94,738 60.2
Democratic George Aiken (Incumbent) 62,416 39.7
No party George Aiken (Incumbent) 43 0.0
Total George Aiken (Incumbent) 157,197 99.9
N/A Other 178 0.1
Total votes 157,375 100.0
Republican hold

Washington[]

Washington election

← 1962
1974 →
  WarrenGMagnuson (cropped).jpg No image.svg
Nominee Warren Magnuson Jack Metcalf
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 796,183 435,894
Percentage 64.41% 35.26%

U.S. senator before election

Warren G. Magnuson
Democratic

Elected U.S. senator

Warren G. Magnuson
Democratic

1968 U.S. Senate election in Washington[1]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Warren G. Magnuson (Incumbent) 796,183 64.41
Republican Jack Metcalf 435,894 35.26
New Party Irwin R. Hogenauer 2,762 0.22
Socialist Workers Debbie Leonard 1,224 0.10
Majority 360,289 29.15
Turnout 1,236,063
Democratic hold

Wisconsin[]

Wisconsin election

← 1962
1974 →
  GaylordNelson.jpg Blank2x3.svg
Nominee Gaylord Nelson Jerris Leonard
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 1,020,931 633,910
Percentage 61.69% 38.31%

1968 United States Senate election in Wisconsin results map by county.svg
County results
Nelson:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%
Leonard:      50-60%

U.S. senator before election

Gaylord Nelson
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Gaylord Nelson
Democratic

Incumbent Democrat Gaylord A. Nelson (U.S. senator since 1963) defeated Republican State Senator Jerris Leonard.

General election results
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Gaylord Nelson (Incumbent) 1,020,931 61.69
Republican Jerris Leonard 633,910 38.31
None Write-ins 20 0.00
Majority 387,021 23.38
Turnout 1,654,861
Democratic hold

Notes[]

  1. ^ a b c Reflecting the result of the November 1968 elections, only. Following those elections, upon the death of Alaska Democratic Senator Bob Bartlett and subsequent appointment of Republican Ted Stevens, the partisan balance at the beginning of the 91st United States Congress stood at 57–43 in favor of the Democrats.
  2. ^ a b The Liberal Party in New York nominated Jacob Javits, a Republican, but the Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives did not tabulate their votes, totaling 458,936, into the national Republican total.[1]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives (July 1, 1969). "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 5, 1968" (PDF). U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 54.
  2. ^ "Milton Weilenmann - Obituary". www.legacy.com. Retrieved September 10, 2020.
  3. ^ "Our Campaigns - AK US Senate Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
  4. ^ "AZ US Senate - D Primary Race - Sep 10, 1968". Our Campaigns. Retrieved December 19, 2017.
  5. ^ "AZ US Senate Race - Nov 05, 1968". Our Campaigns. Retrieved December 19, 2017.
  6. ^ "1968 Senatorial General Election Results - Illinois".
  7. ^ "Our Campaigns - IA US Senate Race - Nov 05, 1968".
  8. ^ "NH US Senate, 1968". Our Campaigns. Retrieved July 12, 2021.
  9. ^ "NY US Senate - D Primary Race - Jun 18, 1968". Our Campaigns. Retrieved December 19, 2017.
  10. ^ "NY US Senate - L Primary Race - Jun 18, 1968". Our Campaigns. Retrieved December 19, 2017.
  11. ^ "NY US Senate Race - Nov 05, 1968". Our Campaigns. Retrieved December 19, 2017.
  12. ^ "NC US Senate - D Primary Race - May 04, 1968". Our Campaigns. Retrieved December 19, 2017.
  13. ^ "NC US Senate - R Runoff Race - Jun 01, 1968". Our Campaigns. Retrieved December 19, 2017.
  14. ^ Lashkowitz's storied tenure
  15. ^ "OK US Senate Race - Nov 05, 1968". Our Campaigns. Retrieved December 19, 2017.
  16. ^ a b "OR US Senate" – via OurCampaigns.com.
  17. ^ a b "OR US Senate - D Primary" – via OurCampaigns.com.
  18. ^ a b "Primary Election Results" (PDF). Office of the Vermont Secretary of State. Retrieved June 17, 2015.
  19. ^ "General Election Results - U.S. senator - 1914-2014" (PDF). Office of the Vermont Secretary of State. Retrieved June 17, 2015.

References[]

  • "Supplemental Report of the Secretary of State to the General Assembly of South Carolina." Reports and Resolutions of South Carolina to the General Assembly of the State of South Carolina. Volume II. Columbia, SC: 1969, p. 19.
  • Kalk, Bruce H. (2001). The Origins of the Southern Strategy: Two-Party Competition in South. Lexington Books. p. 86.

See also[]

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