1972 New Caledonian legislative election

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Legislative elections were held in New Caledonia on 10 September 1972. They had originally been scheduled for July, but were postponed by the French government.[1] Anti-autonomist parties won 18 of the 35 seats, with the previously dominant Caledonian Union reduced from the 22 seats it won in 1967 to only 12.[2]

Background[]

Prior to the elections, the Caledonian Union (UC) held 12 seats in the 35-member Territorial Assembly, the (a breakaway from the UC) seven, the five, the four, the four, the one, the one and the one.[1]

Campaign[]

Nine parties contested the elections, with eleven lists running in the South constituency covering Nouméa.[3][2]

Results[]

Pro-autonomy parties (the Caledonian Union and ) won seventeen seats, with anti-autonomist parties (the , the , , and ) winning eighteen.

Party Votes % Seats +/–
Caledonian Union 12 –10
6 New
5 New
5 New
4 New
2 New
1 New
Civic Union 0 New
Total 35 0
Registered voters/turnout 46,349
Source: Le Borgne,[4] Pacific Islands Monthly

Elected members[]

Constituency Member Party Notes
East (7 seats) Caledonian Union
Caledonian Union
Caledonian Union Re-elected
Caledonian Union Re-elected
Re-elected (previously Entente)
Islands (5 seats) Caledonian Union
Caledonian Union Re-elected
Re-elected (previously UC)
South (16 seats) Re-elected (previously NC)
Re-elected (previously Entente)
Lionel Cherrier
Re-elected (previously UC)
Caledonian Union Re-elected
Jacques Lafleur Re-elected
Roger Laroque
Caledonian Union
Jean Lèques Re-elected (previously UC)
Re-elected (previously Entente)
Rock Pidjot Caledonian Union Re-elected
Dick Ukeiwé
West (7 seats) Caledonian Union Re-elected (previously in South)
Re-elected (previously Entente in South)
Re-elected (previously UC)
Caledonian Union Re-elected
Caledonian Union Re-elected
Re-elected
Source: Congress

Aftermath[]

Although anti-autonomist parties won a one-seat majority, by early 1973 autonomist parties held 20 of the 35 seats following the defection of three members, including .[5]

resigned from the Assembly in March 1974 and was replaced by .[6] Gosse resigned in May 1974 and was replaced by .[7]

References[]

  1. ^ a b Caledonian politball: Hearing up for final Pacific Islands Monthly, August 1972, p30
  2. ^ a b Caledonians say a careful 'no' to the autonomists Pacific Islands Monthly, October 1972, p27
  3. ^ Governor dons sporting gear for New Caledonia's election game Pacific Islands Monthly, September 1972, p17
  4. ^ Jean Le Borgne (2005) Nouvelle-Calédonie, 1945-1968: la confiance trahie, Harmattan, p536
  5. ^ The game is anything but cricket in New Caledonia Pacific Islands Monthly, May 1973, p26
  6. ^ A 'deceived' Chatenay bows out of Caledonian politics Pacific Islands Monthly, May 1974, p10
  7. ^ Another Caledonian MP resigns Pacific Islands Monthly, August 1974, p3
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